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  • 3 answers

Kashish Agrawal 4 years, 3 months ago

Management is pervasive/universal because it is used everywhere. It includes all organisations whether it is big or small, manufacturing or services, and also in non-business organisations. What managers do in India, Japan and Germany is same but how they do is different because of difference in culture, tradition and history.

कृष्णा यादव 4 years, 4 months ago

Management is pervasive/universal because it includes all size of organization whether it is small or large , it includes all organizational area like manufacturing , marketing , human resources , accounting,etc. It includes types of organization like profit or not for profit and it also includes organizational level bottom and top. Hope you will satisy with this answer..

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 4 months ago

Management is considered pervasive as it is required in all types of organization whether it is profit making, non-profit making, business or non-business, at all levels whether it is top level management or middle level management or lower level management. Management is considered as an universal phenomenon. Management is even required in a hospital, school, club and house too. Therefore, it is pervasive in nature.

  • 1 answers

Meghna Thapar 4 years ago

The term 'marketing mix' is a foundation model for businesses, historically centered around product, price, place, and promotion (also known as the "4 Ps"). ... Thus the marketing mix refers to four broad levels of marketing decision: product, price, place, and promotion. The term 'marketing mix' is a foundation model for businesses, historically centered around product, price, place, and promotion. The marketing mix has been defined as the "set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market". 

  • 3 answers

Nikita Chauhan 4 years, 3 months ago

Middle level mangement -this level is head of department -In this all manger is included.

Akash Sharma 4 years, 4 months ago

Middle level

Gaurav Seth 4 years, 4 months ago

MIDDLE LEVEL MANAGEMENT

They consist of:

  • Divisional Heads and Sub-divisional Heads.
  • Departmental Heads like Purchase Manager, Sales Manager, Finance Manager, Personnel Manager etc.
  • Plant Superintendent.
  • 2 answers

Akash Sharma 4 years, 4 months ago

Discipline

Gaurav Seth 4 years, 4 months ago

Principle of Discipline:

According to Fayol, discipline is obedience, application and outward mark of respect. It is the obedience to organisational rules and employment agreement which are necessary for the working of the organisation. According to Fayol, discipline requires good superiors at all levels, clear and fair agreements and judicious application of penalties.

  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 4 months ago

Organizing is the process of identifying and grouping the work to be performed, defining and delegating responsibility and authority and establishing relationships for the purpose of enabling people to work most effectively together in accomplishing objectives

  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 4 years, 4 months ago

Corrective action might involve training of employees if the production target could not be met.

Taking Corrective Action: The final step in the controlling process is taking corrective action. No corrective action is required when the deviations are within acceptable limits. However, when the deviations go beyond the acceptable range, especially in the important areas, it demands immediate managerial attention so that deviations do not occur again and standards are accomplished. Corrective action might involve training of employees if the production target could not be met. Similarly, if an important project is running behind schedule, corrective action might involve assigning of additional workers and equipment to the project and permission for overtime work.

  • 2 answers

Bharti Madwani 4 years, 4 months ago

Smooth working

Manav Sharma 4 years, 4 months ago

Management
  • 1 answers

Arpit Yadav 4 years, 3 months ago

1. Check the website of these companies 2.try to understand the business model 3. Check financial statements of these companies which is provided on website 4. Now relate all of these things to your syllabus 5. Understand how useful which you are reading now in your class 6.one special advice 'Learn More Earn More' 7. Try to observe & understand how magic happens in business world . . . !!!!!...BEST OF LUCK...!!!
  • 3 answers

Bharti Madwani 4 years, 4 months ago

Branding creates product unique. Consumers faith and believe in branding enhance goodwill. It becomes a symbol of quality.

Khushi Varshney 4 years, 4 months ago

identification,grading, differential pricing, promotion

Aaiman Farhin 4 years, 4 months ago

It provides information about variety of goods in the market. A good and attractive advertisement can increase the sales of a particular product. It provide variety of choice to the customers.
  • 2 answers

Bharti Madwani 4 years, 4 months ago

Levels of management

Gaurav Seth 4 years, 4 months ago

Ans : D levels of management

Explanation: Management is a universal term used for certain functions performed by individuals in an enterprise who are bound together in a hierarchy of relationships. Every individual in the hierarchy is responsible for successful completion of a particular task. To be able to fulfill that responsibility he is assigned a certain amount of authority or the right to take a decision. This authority-responsibility relationship binds individuals as superiors and subordinates and gives rise to different levels in an organisation. Generally speaking there are three levels in the hierarchy of an organisation.

  • 3 answers

Khushi Varshney 4 years, 4 months ago

a.formal as some organization may or may not support informal structure

Garv Kothari 4 years, 4 months ago

Option c 100%

Sakshi Yadav 4 years, 4 months ago

Option c
  • 4 answers

Khushi Varshney 4 years, 4 months ago

b

Sakshi Yadav 4 years, 4 months ago

Option b extended form of delegation

Sonu Chand 4 years, 4 months ago

Because centralization is related with top level and decentralization is related with low and middle management

Sonu Chand 4 years, 4 months ago

In think it's C
  • 2 answers

Raj Karangiya 4 years, 4 months ago

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Sakshi Yadav 4 years, 4 months ago

Appraisal of subordinate
  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 4 years, 4 months ago

Answer : Legal Environment.

It constitutes the laws and legislations passed by the Government, administrative orders, court judgements, decisions of various commissions and agencies. Businessmen have to act according to various legislations and their knowledge is very necessary. Example: Advertisement of Alcoholic products is prohibited and it is compulsory to give statutory warning on advertisement of cigarettes.

  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 4 years, 4 months ago

Answer : Declined

Explanation : Loss of budgetary support to the public sector: The central government’s budgetary support for financing the public sector outlays has declined over the years. The public sector undertakings have realised that, in order to survive and grow, they will have to be more efficient and generate their own resources for the purpose.

  • 5 answers

Sonu Chand 4 years, 4 months ago

.Explain the concept and the objective of financial management.

Sonu Chand 4 years, 4 months ago

1.Give the meaning of Investment and financing decisions of financial management

Sonu Chand 4 years, 4 months ago

3.What is meant by financial management? State the primary objective of financial management

Sonu Chand 4 years, 4 months ago

What is meant by financial management? State the primary objective of financial management

Sonu Chand 4 years, 4 months ago

1.Define financial management. Ans. According to Weston and Brighan, ‘Financial management is an area of financial decision-making harmonising individual motives and enterprise’s goals’.
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 4 months ago

The process of directing involves guiding, coaching, instructing, motivating, leading the people in an organisation to achieve organisational objectives.

The elements of directing are: (i) Supervision (ii) Motivation (iii) Leadership (iv) Communication.

  • 1 answers

Aaiman Farhin 4 years, 4 months ago

Cooperation not individialism.
  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 4 years, 4 months ago

Management is full-fledged profession because Management has systemized and it is based on some principles developed with experimentation. This knowledge is managed and attained by some colleges, institutes. Hence, Professional management is full-fledged profession as it requires systemised knowledge, professional association and code of conduct.

  • 2 answers

Gaurav Seth 4 years, 4 months ago

Management is an inexact science. It deals with the complex human phenomenon about which knowledge is still limited. Management is also defined as an inter-disciplinary science as it draws subject matters from other disciplines.

Gaurav Seth 4 years, 4 months ago

Management is full-fledged profession because Management has systemized and it is based on some principles developed with experimentation. This knowledge is managed and attained by some colleges, institutes. Hence, Professional management is full-fledged profession as it requires systemised knowledge, professional association and code of conduct.

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