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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 7 months ago

Download PDF file of textbook from CBSE site and take screenshots.

  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 6 years, 7 months ago

Amendment to the Constitution requires two different kinds of special majorities; in the first place, those voting in favour
of the amendment bill should constitute at least half of the total strength of that House. Secondly, the supporters of the
amendment bill must also constitute two-third of those who actually take part in voting. Both the Houses of Parliament
must pass the amendment bill separately. This special majority is required for the reason that it would need at least
some opposition parties into confidence so that the amending procedure is based on the basic principle that it should be
based on broad support among the political parties and parliamentarians. In respect of the articles related to distribution
of powers between the Centre and States or articles related to representation, it is necessary that the States must be
consulted. The powers of the State must not be at the mercy of the Central government. The constitution has ensured
this by providing that legislatures of half of the States have to pass such an amendment bill. The articles related to
federal structure, provisions about Fundamental Rights, are also amended in this manner. Thus through wide consensus
and limited participation of the States, the Constitution of India can be amended. Only half of the States is required due
to the reason that the framers of the Constitution were most careful to keep this procedure somewhat flexible even in its
more rigid format; consent of only half the States and simple majority of the State legislature is sufficient.

  • 2 answers

Akash Sarao 6 years, 7 months ago

When a person enjoy our right in a society without any constaints of constitution and live in freedom and do anything without disturbing to other in the limit of norms is called freedom

Krishna Yadav 6 years, 7 months ago

Presence of the only reasonable restrictions is called freedom.
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Jubin Hazarika Rakash Sing 6 years, 7 months ago

Local govi....., Fundamental rights ,
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Tejas Gupta 6 years, 7 months ago

We can amend the constitution by simple majority as well as absolute majority the process of amending the constitution was given in article 368
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Shreya Singour 6 years, 7 months ago

1. The delimitation commission is appointed by the President of India. 2. Also the chief election commissioner and the two election commissioners are appointed and removed by the president of India.
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 7 months ago

First Past the Post System, or otherwise known as Simple Majority System, is an electoral system in which the candidate who gets the maximum number of votes in the elections, gets elected, in a single member constituency. The result is based on the majority of votes obtained by the nominated candidate.

The multi-cornered contest is also experienced, wherein the number of candidates contesting the election rises to 3 or 4 and sometimes even more than 6. In such cases, the candidate getting the highest number of total votes cast, gets the seat, as it follows the simple rule of the majority, even if it is less than 50% of total votes.

It aims at electing a person who can represent the constituency, in the parliament. So, votes are cast by people for different candidates, who are nominated by a political party. Countries like UK, USA, Canada and India follows it.

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Shreya Singour 6 years, 7 months ago

Indian constitution is called a living document because: 1. It accepts the necessity of modifications according to changing needs of the society. 2. In the actual working of the constitution there has been in a flexibility of interpretations. Thus these factors have made our constitution a living document rather than a closed and static rule book
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Shreya Singour 6 years, 7 months ago

In the Western model of secularism the state will not intervene in the affairs of religion and in the same manner religion will not intervene in the affairs of the state. But the Indian model of secularism allows for principled state intervention in all religions. Such intervention betrays disrespect to some aspects of every religion.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago

Secularism refers to the separation of religion from the state. It means that the state should not discriminate among its citizens on the basis of religion. It should neither encourage nor discourage the followers of any religion.

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Krishna Yadav 6 years, 7 months ago

Because it is appointed by central government and keep watch on the work of state government.
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Himanshu Drall 6 years, 7 months ago

Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is a social movement consisting of adivasis, farmers, environmentalists and human rights activistsagainst the number of large dams being built across the Narmada River, which flows through the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat is one of the biggest dams on the river and was one of the first focal points of the movement. It is one of the many dams under the Narmada Dam Project. The main aim of the project is to provide irrigation and electricity to people in these states. Their mode of campaign includes court actions, hunger strikes, rallies, and gathering support from notable film and art personalities. Narmada Bachao Andolan, with its leading spokespersons Medha Patkar and Baba Amte, have received the Right Livelihood Award in 1991
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Krishna Yadav 6 years, 7 months ago

Political identity provides identity as a citizen of the country. Moral identity provides identity as a human being. This is a short description for more points you can refer to the book . Well I hope this will help you..
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Krishna Yadav 6 years, 7 months ago

Public Interest Litigation
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Anjali Gupta 6 years, 7 months ago

Related to panchayati raj
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Ujjwal Kumar 6 years, 7 months ago

Secualrism means that a country (State)should have no state religion or it means that the state should not favour any one religion over the other . And on the other hand VoteBank Politics is just opposite of the idea of secularism. VoteBank Politics is practised by Politicians to favour a specific group of electorate (Voters) and appease them to gain Votes even if it is against the idea of secularism.
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Krishna Yadav 6 years, 7 months ago

For providing very efficient administration of policies it decentralisation is needed in India
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 7 months ago

advantage of having a bicameral legislature is that
1. countries with large size and diversity gives representation to all sections of society and all geographical regions.
2. every decision taken by one house is reconsidered by second house. it means every policy and bill is discussed twice.so there is a double check.
  • 1 answers

Chehak Choudhary 6 years, 7 months ago

1. Khalistan movement 2. Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 3. Maoist movement
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago

Many provisions in the Indian Constitution are taken from the constitutions of different countries however it will be unfair to say that it is a ‘borrowed document' as the framers of our constitution have avoided the faults of other constitutions and at the same time have taken many provisions from them which suits the Indian requirements. As perfectly said by Dr. B.R Ambedkar while addressing the criticism of a borrowed document that “ The only new things, if there can be any, in a constitution framed so late in the day are the variations made to remove the faults and accomodate it to the needs of the country.”

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Sahil Jatin 6 years, 7 months ago

It is the study of the state from the philosophical and empirical point of view
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  • 1 answers

Krishna Yadav 6 years, 7 months ago

Mass migration, Displacement of people on large scale from their homeland,communal violence.

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