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Sia ? 3 years, 8 months ago

In a first-past-the-post (FPTP or FPP; sometimes formally called single-member plurality voting or SMP) electoral system, voters cast their vote for a candidate of their choice, and the candidate who receives the most votes wins (irrespective of vote share).
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Sia ? 3 years, 8 months ago

The Election Commission is regarded as the guardian of elections in the country. In every election, it issues a Model Code of Conduct for political parties and candidates to conduct elections in a free and fair manner.
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Sia ? 3 years, 6 months ago

freedom can be defined in two aspects, that is, absence of constraints and existence of conditions which expand freedom. but freedom has other aspects too. swa means self and raj means rule . so there needs to be self rule. it meant rule of the self and rule over self.

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Gauri Pharasi 3 years, 11 months ago

Thanks...

Nidhi Bhagat 3 years, 11 months ago

• Equality is a powerful moral and political ideal that has inspired and guided human society for many centuries. • As a political ideal the concept of equality invokes the idea that all human beings have an equal worth regardless of their colour, gender, race, or nationality. • It maintains that human beings deserve equal consideration and respect because of their common humanity. • Today, equality is a widely accepted ideal which is embodied in the constitutions and laws of many countries.
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Preeti Dabral 1 year, 11 months ago

Like other social sciences, political science uses a "scientific" approach, meaning that political scientists approach their study in an objective, rational, and systematic manner. Some political scientists focus on abstract and theoretical questions, while others study particular government policies and their effects.

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Preeti Dabral 1 year, 11 months ago

Independence of the judiciary ensures that judges are able to perform their functions without fear or favour. It is inevitable for maintain the impartiality of judges. Only an independent judiciary can secure the fundamental rights of the citizen. Besides, it can also expedite justice. Independence of Judiciary does not imply arbitrariness or absence of accountability of the judiciary. The judiciary is always accountable to the Constitution.

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Preeti Dabral 1 year, 11 months ago

Two dimensions of social justice are:

  1. Equality before law.
  2. Abolition of special rights.
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Preeti Dabral 1 year, 11 months ago

With the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India (1976), the Preamble to the Constitution asserted that India is a “secular” nation. The meaning of a secular state is that it does not prioritize any one religion for the country and its people.

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Anshika Nagar 3 years, 11 months ago

Rajya Sabha is upper house and Lok Sabha is lower house.
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Preeti Dabral 1 year, 11 months ago

One of the most important functions of a constitution is to set some limits on the rulers. These limits are fundamental in the sense that the rulers may never trespass them. Constitutions limit the power of the government in many ways. The most common way of limiting the power of government is to specify certain fundamental rights. Citizens will normally have some basic rights of liberties: the right to freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, freedom of association, freedom to conduct a trade or business, etc. These freedoms of the people could not be checked by the government. But during the national emergency or in national interest these rights may be withdrawn. The rulers or the government can impose some limitations on its citizens. There can’t be any constitution that gives no power to its people. In a monarchical constitution, a monarch decides but in democratic constitutions, the people get to decide. The public mandate is necessary to enact the policies for the rulers. In a dictatorship also the ruler has to get the support of the people to cling to the power as in the case of Pakistan, where General Musharraf conducted periodic ‘referendum’ to justify his hold on power. So it is not possible for a constitution to exist that gives no power at all to the citizens.

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Preeti Dabral 1 year, 11 months ago

The second purpose of establishing a bicameral legislature was to provide an institutional opportunity for second thoughts and a wiser counsel even after the passage of a bill by the Lok Sabha. This largely depends on the party composition in both the Houses.

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Smriti Raj Rao 3 years, 11 months ago

It is the process of agreeing to or conforming a specific legal action.

Rani Mishra ??? 3 years, 11 months ago

Pls help me guys
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Sia ? 3 years, 6 months ago

Laski became a proponent of Marxism and believed in a planned economy based on the public ownership of the means of production. Instead of, as he saw it, a coercive state, Laski believed in the evolution of co-operative states that were internationally bound and stressed social welfare.
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Ananya Sharma 3 years, 11 months ago

Right is essential for entitlement or justified claim.
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Sia ? 3 years, 6 months ago

It stands for rapid industrialization, technological advancement, modernization, full employment and continuous process of liberalisation of society, economy and polity. The goals of development are to be achieved on the basis of free-market economy, competitiveness and all-round individual development.
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Ritu Rani 3 years, 11 months ago

P.I.L. means to make rules against people , all rules are taken in favor of people

Smriti Raj Rao 3 years, 11 months ago

Public Interest litigation means litigation filed in the court of law, for the protection of "Public Interest", such as pollution, terrorism, constructional hazards etc.

Barnath Sangma 3 years, 11 months ago

Definition nature scope importance of political science
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Sia ? 3 years, 6 months ago

The prime minister is the senior-most member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system. The prime minister selects and can dismiss members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the government; and is the presiding member and chairperson of the cabinet.

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Mohini Sharma 3 years, 11 months ago

M. L. A

Harsh Nain 3 years, 11 months ago

M.L.A(Members of Legislative Assembly
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Sia ? 3 years, 6 months ago

It is a bicameral legislature composed of the President of India and the two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.
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Vasudev Thakur 3 years, 11 months ago

LOK SABHA is more powerful in action and in theory too because whenever there's a clas between decisions of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha the decision of Lok Sabha always prevail....also Lok sabha is directly elected by common citizens while Rajya Sabha isn't

Vikash Pareda 3 years, 11 months ago

Class and my name raja

Sumit Rajput 3 years, 11 months ago

Lok sabha because it's members are directly elected by people

Smriti Raj Rao 3 years, 11 months ago

Lok sabha is more powerful.

Mohini Sharma 3 years, 11 months ago

Rajya sabha
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Sia ? 3 years, 6 months ago

One of the major functions of the judiciary is to interpret (explain or clarify)and apply laws to specific cases. In the course of deciding the disputes that come before it, the judges interpret and apply laws. Every law needs a proper interpretation for getting applied to every specific case.
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Sumit Rajput 3 years, 11 months ago

65

Naveen Kumar 3 years, 11 months ago

65 years
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Sia ? 3 years, 6 months ago

The Supreme Court is considered to be the guardian of the Constitution because it has been given the power to protect, safeguard and uphold the Constitution. It can also empower to declare a law null and void if it is found to be inconsistent with the Constitution.
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Sia ? 3 years, 6 months ago

<th>Supreme Court</th> <th>High Court</th>
It is the principal court of justice in the country. It is the highest judicial body of a state that regulates state,s law and order.
It is headed by the chief justice of India. It is headed by the chief justice of the state.
There is only one Supreme Court in India. There are total 24 High Courts in India, three of which have jurisdiction in more than one state.
Supreme Court has superintendence over all law courts and tribunals of the country. The High Court has superintendence over all courts under its jurisdiction.
The judges of Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India. The judges of the high court are appointed by the president of India after consulting the Chief Justice of India and governor of the respective state.
The judge of the Supreme Court retires at the age of 65 years. The judge of the high court retires at the age of 62 years.
The judge of Supreme Court cannot plead before any court during his or her tenure or after his or her retirement. The judge of high court cannot plead before any court during his or her tenure and after retirement cannot plead in a court below the high court.
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Sia ? 3 years, 8 months ago

In law, an alien is any person (including an organization) who is not a citizen or a national of a specific country, although definitions and terminology differ to some degree depending upon the continent or region of Earth. More generally, however, the term "alien" is perceived as synonymous with foreign national.

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