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Gaurav Seth 4 years, 7 months ago
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Definition:
An equation involving one or more trigonometrical ratio of an unknown angle is called a trigonometrical equation
A trigonometric equation is different from a trigonometrical identities. An identity is satisfied for every value of the unknown angle e.g., cos2 x = 1 − sin2 x is true ∀ x ∈ R, while a trigonometric equation is satisfied for some particular values of the unknown angle.
(1) Roots of trigonometrical equation: The value of unknown angle (a variable quantity) which satisfies the given equation is called the root of an equation, e.g., cos θ = ½, the root is θ = 60° or θ = 300° because the equation is satisfied if we put θ = 60° or θ = 300°.
(2) Solution of trigonometrical equations: A value of the unknown angle which satisfies the trigonometrical equation is called its solution.
Since all trigonometrical ratios are periodic in nature, generally a trigonometrical equation has more than one solution or an infinite number of solutions. There are basically three types of solutions:
- Particular solution: A specific value of unknown angle satisfying the equation.
- Principal solution: Smallest numerical value of the unknown angle satisfying the equation (Numerically smallest particular solution).
- General solution: Complete set of values of the unknown angle satisfying the equation. It contains all particular solutions as well as principal solutions.
Trigonometrical equations with their general solution
Trigonometrical equation | General solution |
sin θ = 0 | θ = nπ |
cos θ = 0 | θ = nπ + π/2 |
tan θ = 0 | θ = nπ |
sin θ = 1 | θ = 2nπ + π/2 |
cos θ = 1 | θ = 2nπ |
sin θ = sin α | θ = nπ + (−1)nα |
cos θ = cos α | θ = 2nπ ± α |
tan θ = tan α | θ = nπ ± α |
sin2 θ = sin2 α | θ = nπ ± α |
tan2 θ = tan2 α | θ = nπ ± α |
cos2 θ = cos2 α | θ = nπ ± α |
sin θ = sin α cos θ = cos α |
θ = nπ + α |
sin θ = sin α tan θ = tan α |
θ = nπ + α |
tan θ = tan α cos θ = cos α |
θ = nπ + α |
General solution of the form a cos θ + b sin θ = c
Posted by Arpit Yadav 4 years, 7 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 4 years, 7 months ago
Given:
and
Squaring both sides and adding both the equations, we get
and
and
[ lies in first quadrant]
Therefore, Polar form of is
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 7 months ago
From the value of sin 0, we will obtain the value of sin 180.
We know that the exact value of sin 0 degree is 0.
So, Sin 180 degree is +(sin 0) which is equal to +(0)
Therefore, the value of sin 180 degrees = 0.
The value of sin pi can be derived from some other trigonometric angles and functions like sine and cosine functions from the <a href="https://byjus.com/maths/trigonometry-table/">trigonometry table</a>.
It is known that,
180° – 0° = 180° ———– (1)
270° – 90° = 180°———— (2)
Sine 180 Degree Derivation: Method 1
Now we can use the above expression (1) in terms of sine functions
From the supplementary angle identity,
Sin A = Sin (180° – A )
Therefore,
Sin ( 180° – A ) = Sin A
Sin ( 180° – 0° ) = Sin 0°
Sin 180° = 0 [ Since the value Sin 0° is 0]
Posted by Gaurav Kumar 4 years, 7 months ago
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Posted by Rippen Sidhu 4 years, 7 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 4 years, 7 months ago
Step -by -step explanation:
tan20° tan40° tan80°
= 2sin20°sin40°sin80°/2cos20°cos40°cos80°
= {cos(20°-40°)-cos(20°+40°)}sin80°/{cos(20°+40°)+cos(20°-40°)}cos80°
= (cos20°-cos60°)sin80°/(cos60°+cos20°)cos80°
= {2cos20°sin80°-2(1/2)sin80°}/{2(1/2)cos80°+2cos20°cos80°} [∵,cos60°=1/2]
= {sin(20°+80°)-sin(20°-80°)-sin80°}/{cos80°+cos(20°+80°)+cos(20°-80°)}
= (sin100°+sin60°-sin80°)/(cos80°+cos100°+cos60°)
= {2cos(100°+80°)/2sin(100°-80°)/2 +√3/2}/{2cos(100°+80°)/2cos(100°-80°)/2+1/2} [∵, sin60°=√3/2 and cos60°=1/2]
= (2cos90°sin10°+√3/2)/(2cos90°cos10°+1/2)
= (√3/2)/(1/2) [∵, cos90°=0]
= √3
= tan60°
Now, tan30°tan60° = *= 1
OR
Posted by Aditya Raj 4 years, 7 months ago
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Posted by Aryan Singh 4 years, 7 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 4 years, 7 months ago
3sinP+4cosQ=6 -----(1)
4sinQ+3cosP=1 -----(2)
square and add both the equations,
so we get,
p+q=150
now apply theorem of sum of angles of triangle,
P+Q+R=180
we know that, P+Q=150
so,
R=180°-150°
R=30°
Therefore,
R=π/6
OR
The correct answer is:
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Manisha Dhibar 4 years, 7 months ago
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