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Neha Kumari 4 years, 11 months ago

Thanx

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

The samurai (or bushi) were the warriors of premodern Japan. They later made up the ruling military class that eventually became the highest ranking social caste of the Edo Period (1603-1867). Samurai employed a range of weapons such as bows and arrows, spears and guns, but their main weapon and symbol was the sword.

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Jasmeet Deswal 4 years, 11 months ago

A small administrative district typically having it's own church and a priest.
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Priya Rani 4 years, 11 months ago

Ur and innama

Manshu Dhoundiyal 4 years, 11 months ago

Seven planetary deities. The number seven was extremely important in ancient Mesopotamian cosmology. In Sumerian religion, the most powerful and important deities in the pantheon were the "seven gods who decree": An, Enlil, Enki, Ninhursag, Nanna, Utu, and Inanna.
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Sia ? 4 years, 4 months ago

The Umayyad family had first come to power under the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644–656), but the Umayyad regime was founded by Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, long-time governor of Syria, after the end of the First Muslim Civil War in 661 CE. Under the Umayyads, the caliphate territory grew rapidly.
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Roshmi Tayeng 4 years, 11 months ago

What do you mean by history

Khushi Bhadana 4 years, 11 months ago

Mesopotamia is a historical region of Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent, in modern days roughly corresponding to most of Iraq, Kuwait, the eastern parts of Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish–Syrian and Iran–Iraq borders.
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Ruchika ... 4 years, 11 months ago

First he preached the worship of single god, Allah. Then the membership of a single community of believers(umma). And he called himself the messanger of god. And commanded that allah alone should be worshipped.He introduced taxes for non muslim population for their rights to property and follow their culture by paying kharaj and jiyaje.When he was forced to migrate from mecca to medina it was the turning point of history of Islam and the 1st day in medina was the calendar of muslim started to began. Mecca became the holy place and medina was the administrative centre of Islam.
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Khushi Bhadana 4 years, 11 months ago

Mesopotamia housed historically important cities such as Uruk, Nippur,Nineveh, Assur and Babylon, as well as major territorial states such as the city of Eridu, the Akkadian kingdoms, the Third Dynasty of Ur, and the various Assyrian empires.

Jasmeet Deswal 4 years, 11 months ago

Religious towns and trading towns
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Khushi Bhadana 4 years, 11 months ago

According to current thinking, there was no single "cradle" of civilization, instead, therewere several cradles of civilization which developed independently, but the Fertile Crescent (Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia), Ancient India, and Ancient China are believed to be the earliest.
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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 11 months ago

In Rome the society was highly class conscious and hierarchical. There were multiple social hierarchies present and mobility was also possible between the classes. The whole society of rome was divided into classes known as patrician, senators, equestrians, commons, freedpeople and slaves. Ancient Rome was made up of a structure called a social hierarchy, or division of people into differently-ranked groups depending on their jobs and family. The emperor was at the top of this structure, followed by the wealthy landowners, the common people, and the slaves (who were the lowest class).

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Khushi Bhadana 4 years, 11 months ago

After the battle, he appointed Qutbuddin Aibak, his slave, as the governor of Delhi and Ajmer and founded the first Muslim kingdom in 1193. Ghauri was the one who establishedMuslim (Turkish) rule in India. ... He justified his selection and confidence placed in him by extending his territory from Delhi to Bengal.
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Jasmeet Deswal 5 years ago

*Freewill gifts and offerings. *Rent. *Income from investments other than land. *From the sale of religious items. These were some sources of income of church in medieval Europe
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The Crisis of the Third Century, also known as Military Anarchy or the Imperial Crisis (235–284 AD), was a period in which the Roman Empire nearly collapsed under the combined pressures of barbarian invasions and migrations into the Roman territory, civil wars, peasant rebellions, political instability (with multiple usurpers competing for power), Roman reliance on (and growing influence of) barbarian mercenaries known as foederati and commanders nominally working for Rome (but increasingly independent), plague, debasement of currency, and economic depression.  The divided Empire in 271 The crisis began with the assassination of Emperor Severus Alexander by his own troops in 235. This initiated a 50-year period during which there were at least 26 claimants to the title of emperor, mostly prominent Roman army generals, who assumed imperial power over all or part of the Empire. The same number of men became accepted by the Roman Senate as emperor during this period and so became legitimate emperors. By 268, the empire had split into three competing states: the Gallic Empire (including the Roman provinces of Gaul, Britannia and, briefly, Hispania); the Palmyrene Empire (including the eastern provinces of Syria Palaestina and Aegyptus); and, between them, the Italian-centered independent Roman Empire proper. Later, Aurelian (270–275) reunited the empire. The crisis ended with the ascension of Diocletian and his implementation of reforms in 284. The crisis resulted in such profound changes in the empire's institutions, society, economic life, and religion that it is increasingly seen by most historians as defining the transition between the historical periods of classical antiquity and late antiquity.[1]
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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 11 months ago

Notitia Dignitatum  describes Roman Civil and Military administration at the time of Arcadius and Honorius. Laterculus Veronensis – Lists all the Roman Provinces and Dioceses from the time of Diocletian/Constantine. Tacitus's Germania (p. 336) – Describes Germania beyond Roman borders circa 98CE. In order to control their large empire, the Romans developed important ideas about law and government. They developed the best army in the world at that time, and ruled by force. They had fine engineering, and built roads, cities, and outstanding buildings.

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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 11 months ago

Feudalism helped protect communities from the violence and warfare that broke out after the fall of Rome and the collapse of strong central government in Western Europe. Feudalism secured Western Europe's society and kept out powerful invaders. Feudalism helped restore trade. Lords repaired bridges and roads. The consequence of the feudal system was the creation of very localised groups of communities which owed loyalty to a specific local lord who exercised absolute authority in his domain. As fiefs were often hereditary, a permanent class divide was established between those who had land and those who rented it.

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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

The ‘Late Roman bureaucracy’ for both the higher and the middle echelons was a comparatively affluent group because it drew the bulk of its salary in gold and invested much of this in buying up of landed property. There was, of course, a great deal of corruption, especially in the judicial system and in the administration of military supplies. The extortion of the higher bureaucracy and the greed of the provincial governors were common.

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Ruchika ... 5 years ago

The reigns was full of peace in the agustus period
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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

Niccolo Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy on May 3, 1469. He is notable for his essays on politics, particularly his infamous treatise on power entitled The Prince. He came form a political family. He held a privileged position He had a wife and sixteen children.

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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

The printing press is a device that allows for the mass production of uniform printed matter, mainly text in the form of books, pamphlets and newspapers. Created in China, the printing press revolutionized society there before being further developed in Europe in the 15th Century by Johannes Gutenberg and his invention of the Gutenberg press.

The Diamond Sutra, a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China from around 868 A.D. during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.

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Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

The contributions: 
1. The Mesopotamians were the first people to introduce the use of the potter's wheel to the world.

2. They were the first to enter into written trade agreement.

3. They also introduced to the world the idea of a written Code of Law.
4. They were the first people to divide a day into 24 hours, an hour into 60 minutes and a minute into 60 seconds.
5. They were first to develop a script and established the libraries and reading rooms.

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