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Sia ? 4 years, 3 months ago

In connection with this work Burckhardt may have been the first historian to use the term "modernity" in a clearly defined, academic context. ... Burckhardt considered the study of ancient history an intellectual necessity and was a highly respected scholar of Greek civilization.

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Vaishnavi Gupta 4 years, 7 months ago

Sources to understand the Islamic era are..... 1. Tafsir (commentaries on Quran) 2. Hadith ( sayings and teachings of Muhammad) 3. Sira( biographies) 4. Akhbar 5. Tarik al rasul wal tawarikh
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Riya Student 4 years, 7 months ago

The peace which existed between nationalities within the Roman Empire

Vaishnavi Gupta 4 years, 7 months ago

Pax romana refers to the period of peace n prosperity during Augustus's reign
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Karthik Mp 4 years, 7 months ago

: During the warfare those chiefs who emerged as victorious, distributed their loot among their followers and also took prisoners from defeated groups and employed them as their guards. Thus the victorious chiefs increased their influence by the need of their followers and showing kindness towards the defeated
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Yash Painuli 4 years, 7 months ago

The industrial revolution started in England because of following factors: Economic factors: a)  Agriculture revolution- there was consolidation of land holdings, new agricultural equipments like iron and steel ploughshare were used. The increase in agriculture productivity ensured availability of raw material and labour for industrial revolution. b)  Due to the success of British mercantilism there was increased demand for British goods throughout the world. Rich merchants accumulated huge capital which could be invested in factories, etc. c)  Proximity of iron and steel mines too provided necessary impetus because it saved the transportation cost. Political factors: There was political stability in Britain. British citizens enjoyed civil liberties like right to property, etc. There was legal protection to land owners. Britain participated in wars but suffered no damages because of its geographic location and naval supremacy. Social and Religious factors:Liberal, progressive ideas under the influence of enlightenment led to many breakthrough inventions like weaving machine, steam engines, etc. Unlike continental Europe, the society was free from social conflicts as citizens enjoyed legal protections. The protestant ethics led to accumulation of wealth and high savings rate. Impact of industrial revolution on quality of life of people: It had positive impacts like diverse high quality cheap goods were available & gave a boost to urbanization. At the same time, it was a time of flux as the old social structures and institutions were being transformed. There was a trend towards nuclear families, increase in social mobility, more emphasis on achieving status. Ethical and moral foundations weakened due to problems of slums, social crimes, etc. In the industrial districts, children tended to enter the workforce at younger age. Many of the new factory owners preferred to employ children as they viewed them more docile and tractable than adults. Comparison with India at present times: After independence, India embarked on the journey of planned industrialisation on the socialistic pattern. The role of state was very important with focus on industrial goods. There is less exploitation of working class as many labour laws are enacted to protect their rights. The Social institutions like marriage, family are getting transformed due to industrialization. However 47% of economy is still agriculture based, which is much higher than Britain of 19th century. Rural urban migration in search of new job opportunities landing people in slums and poor hygienic conditions.

Yash Painuli 4 years, 7 months ago

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?Lin. Munda 4 years, 7 months ago

Cuneiform is a logo-syllabic script that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. It is named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions which form its sig
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Priya Mishra 4 years, 6 months ago

After 1300CE

Karthik Mp 4 years, 7 months ago

The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy and spread to other city-states in Italy. Part of the reason it began in Italy was because of the history of Rome and the Roman Empire.

Daniel Yeangyam 4 years, 7 months ago

Explain the political developments in Eastern Roman or Byzantine empire

Shubha Sangwan 4 years, 7 months ago

In europe(firstly in italy)
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Nikita Yadav 4 years, 7 months ago

Spartacus was a Thracian gladiator who led a slave revolt with an army numbering in the tens of thousands. He defeated Roman forces over half a dozen times, marching his people up and down the Italian peninsula until he was killed in battle in April 71 B.C.
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Nikita Yadav 4 years, 7 months ago

There were frequent localized wars in Europe during 9th century. ... In lieu of that, the knight paid his lord a regular fee and also promised to fight for him in war. In this way, they became a distinct group. The fall of feudalism was one of the main reasons of the decline of knights during 15th century.
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Vaishnavi Gupta 4 years, 7 months ago

1. Textual sources - sermons, laws, speeches, annals 2. Documentary - inscriptions on the rocks and papyri 3. Material remain - coins, mosaics, buildings, monuments
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Vaishnavi Gupta 4 years, 7 months ago

Diocletian came up with the idea of tetrarchy dividing up Roman empire into eastern and western. He fortified the frontiers, organise the boundaries of the provinces, differentiated the civilians and the military by giving the military more autonomy
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Vaishnavi Gupta 4 years, 7 months ago

In the Roman Empire the prevalent ideas that the slave's head adopted to control them were.... 1. Introduction of squads, where about 10 workers where working together. 2. Law of 398- according to that, they were branded so that if they fled away they could be recognised. 3. Some of the private employees entered into an agreement according to which the workers had to work any how to get through the debt and if not them or after their death their children had to work instead.

Anita Singh 4 years, 7 months ago

Answer
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Vaishnavi Gupta 4 years, 7 months ago

1. Women were given share in father's property. 2. Husband and wife were not one entity, had different properties. 3. Divorce was easy be it for men or women, just needed a notice to dissolve the marriage. 4. According to one of the bishop, Augustine, his mother was beaten by his father very often.
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