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  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago

Small business have been facing a large number of problems compared to large scale industries.
The scale of operations, shortage of funds, procurement of raw materials are some of them.
The detailed description of such problems are given below
(i) Finance The most serious problem faced by SSIs is that non availability of adequate finance to carry out their operations. Small scale sector lacks the credit worthiness and collateral required to raise capital from the capital markets or financial institutions and hence they depend on local money lenders who charge high interest rates. These units also suffer from lack of adequate working capital, either due to delayed payment of dues to them or locking up of their capital in unsold stocks.
(ii) Raw Materials Another major problem of small business is the procurement of raw materials. If the required materials are not available, they have to compromise on the quality or have to pay a high price to get good quality materials. They purchase raw materials in small quantities due to lack of storage capacity and hence their bargaining power is low.
(iii) Managerial Skills Small business is generally promoted and operated by a single person, who may not possess all the managerial skills required to run the business. Many of the small business entrepreneurs possess sound technical knowledge, but are less successful in marketing and may not find enough time to take care of all functional activities. At the same time they are not in a position to afford professional managers.
(iv) Less Productive Labour Small business firms cannot afford to pay high salaries to their employees, which affects employee willingness to work. Thus, productivity per employee is relatively low and employee turnover is generally high. Small business organisations are unable to attract talented people because of lower remuneration. Division of labour cannot be practised in small scale units, which results in lack of specialisation and concentration.
(v) Marketing Effective marketing is a weaker area of small organisations. These organisations depend excessively on middlemen, who at times exploit them by paying low price and delaying payments. Direct marketing is also not feasible for small business firms as they lack the necessary infrastructure.
(vi) Quality Small business organisations generally concentrate on cutting the cost and keeping the prices low. In doing this, they are unable to maintain the desired standards of quality as they do not have adequate resources to invest in quality research and expertise to upgrade technology.
(vii) Capacity Utilisation Small business firms have to operate below full capacity due to lack of demand. Due to this, their operating costs tend to increase which gradually leads to sickness and closure of the business.
(viii) Technology Use of outdated technology is a serious shortcoming of small industries which results in low productivity and uneconomical production.
(ix) Sickness Small industries become sick due to both internal and external causes. Internal problems include lack of skilled and trained labour and managerial and marketing skills. Some of the external problems include delayed payment, shortage of working capital, inadequate loans and lack of demand for their products.
(x) Global Competition Small businesses are threatened with global competition from multinational corporations and cheap imports. It is difficult for them to compete with the quality standards, technological skills and marketing capabilities of the large multinationals.

  • 1 answers

Harsh Panchal 6 years, 10 months ago

It is the total cost incurred by a company inoffering its securities to the public.??
  • 1 answers

Harsh Panchal 6 years, 10 months ago

The role and importance of public sector in the society has been changing with time.it's role in the development of the country over a period of time can be summarised as followings: 1Develoent of infracture. 2regional balance. 3economies of scale. 4import substitution. 5restruction economics concerntration ??
  • 1 answers

Sakshi Sharma??️??️ 6 years, 10 months ago

A share is an indivisible unit of capital, expressing the ownership relationship between the company and the shareholder. (1) Equity shares (2) Preference shares
  • 2 answers

Baby Mishra 6 years, 10 months ago

Banking card , mobile banking , internet banking , e - wallet , upi , ussd

Harsh Panchal 6 years, 10 months ago

-Banking cards -mobile wallets -bank prepaid cards -internet banking.
  • 1 answers

Rajat Vashistha 6 years, 10 months ago

General features: (1.) Utmost good faith (2.) Unlimited liability (3.) Legal activity Statutory features: (1.) Principal-agent relationship (2.) More than one person (3.) Profit motive
  • 1 answers

Harsh Panchal 6 years, 10 months ago

Partner by estoppel is a person be considered as a partner by estoppel if , through his or her own initiatives , conduct or behaviour , he or she gives an impression to others that he/she is a partner of the firm. Such partners are held liable for the debts of the firm.?????
  • 4 answers

Mittali Khandelwal ????? 6 years, 10 months ago

CII FROM BOOK AND AEPC AND RCMC FROM SCHOOL NOTES KK?

Mittali Khandelwal ????? 6 years, 10 months ago

Learned from ncert

Rajat Vashistha 6 years, 10 months ago

Did you know it or your googled it? If you knew it, which book do you study? Plzz reply.

Mittali Khandelwal ????? 6 years, 10 months ago

1 Confederation of Indian Industry 2 Apparel Export Promotion Council 3 Registration-Cum- Membership Certificate
  • 2 answers

Sakshi Sharma??️??️ 6 years, 10 months ago

A company is an artificial person created by law having perpetual succession with common seal having separate legal entity.

Harsh Panchal 6 years, 10 months ago

A company is an association of persons formed for carrying out business activities and has a legal status independent of its members.
  • 2 answers

Mirza Nayab Beg 6 years, 10 months ago

Thanks for this answer

Yaser Siddiquee 6 years, 10 months ago

The company allows online businesses to accept and process payments through payment methods that can be integrated with web and mobile applications. It is one of the leading Fintech company that is providing payment technology to online merchants. The company is headquatered in Netherlands.
  • 1 answers

Navneet Kaur 6 years, 10 months ago

Poonam gandhi book
  • 2 answers

Hiren Parmar 6 years, 10 months ago

Of business

Hiren Parmar 6 years, 10 months ago

Tharo with all chapters
  • 2 answers

Harsh Panchal 6 years, 10 months ago

UTMOST GOOD FAITH:lnsurance contracts are based upon mutual trust and confidence between the insurer and insured . It is a condition of every insurance contract that both the parties insurer and insured must disclose each fact and information related to insurance contract to each other.

Navneet Kaur 5 years, 8 months ago

Please
  • 1 answers

Yaser Siddiquee 6 years, 10 months ago

The seven principles of insurance are :- 1.Principle of Uberrimae fidei (Utmost Good Faith), 2.Principle of Insurable Interest, 3.Principle of Indemnity, 4.Principle of Contribution, 5.Principle of Subrogation, 6.Principle of Loss Minimization, and 7.Principle of Causa Proxima (Nearest Cause).
  • 1 answers

Sakshi Sharma??️??️ 6 years, 10 months ago

(1) AGREEMENT :- Two or more firms come to an agreement, to undertake a business, for a definite purpose and are bound by it. (2) DISSOLUTION :- Once the term or purpose of the joint venture is complete, the agreement comes to an end, and the accounts of the coventurers, are settled, as and when it is dissolved.
  • 3 answers

Harsh Panchal 6 years, 10 months ago

Lack of managerial efficiency Labour problem due to lack to skilled or expert labour. Burden on local taxes. Poor product quality.??????

Kumar Saurabh 6 years, 10 months ago

Small business has less profit

Kumar Saurabh 6 years, 10 months ago

Small business has more risk
  • 2 answers

Rahul Kumar 6 years, 10 months ago

Yoo borthers from Canada man , you gays play pubg mobile or pubg pc , i am pro player seeing for a good crew for my clan , my is on top 10 list , my rank is 5 in world soo, please help in building an excellent clan , we hit the world brothers ?

Yash Sharma 6 years, 10 months ago

No
  • 4 answers

Mittali Khandelwal ????? 6 years, 10 months ago

To the person whose life is insured is call assured because all the amount specified in the insurance in given when a certain age or his dependence will get that sum in the event of his/her death.

Sakshi Sharma??️??️ 6 years, 10 months ago

Insurance and assurance both are different word.

Ravi Sidhu Sidhu 6 years, 10 months ago

Life insurance

Sakshi Sharma??️??️ 6 years, 10 months ago

the state of being sure or certain about something
  • 3 answers

Rohit Sain 5 years, 3 months ago

Ram stay i hostel in usa and his parents stay in mumbai Ram birthday is in 5 days and his parents wish to gift him a pair of branded shoes how can they gift explain

Harsh Panchal 6 years, 10 months ago

Ny using speed post service.

Yash Sharma 6 years, 10 months ago

Yes they can by postal service
  • 3 answers

Ravi Sidhu Sidhu 6 years, 10 months ago

1.MOA is the constitution of the company 2.it define power and objective of the company 3. It is fundamental unit of the company 4.alteration of moa is compulsry 5.MOA is kown as doctrine of outdoor manage 6. It define the relationship of company with outsider Aoa-1.it refers to bye law of the company which help in smooth manage of the company. 2.it contains rules and regulations of the company 3.it is the supplementary document of the company 4.alteration of aoa is not compulsry 5.aoa is kown as doctrine of indoor management

Harsh Panchal 6 years, 10 months ago

MOA:position-it is an important document. AOA-itis a subsidary document

Harsh Panchal 6 years, 10 months ago

MOA:meaning-it defines the objectives of the company. AOA-it defines the rules for attaining the acheivements
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago

Debentures are the acknowledgement of debt taken by a company from the public for a fixed period of time at a given rate of interest.
Debentures give following benefits/merits:
(a) Low cost : the cost of raising debentures is less than the cost of raising preference shares or equity shares. It is a cheaper source of finance. -
(b) No dilution of control : Debenture holders do not get any voting rights. They are not allowed to participate in decision making. Thus do not dilute the control of equity shareholders.
(c)Tax benefit for the company : The interest paid to debenture holders is considered as an expense of the company so the liabiltiy of tax reduces and the company gets tax benefits issuing debentures.

  • 1 answers

Harsh Panchal 6 years, 10 months ago

Yes ,the government sschools ce under the public sector because they are controlled andanaged by the government.?
  • 1 answers

Sakshi Sharma??️??️ 6 years, 10 months ago

Global depository receipt ( GDR ) is an instrument which the companies of a country issue in US dollar in order to obtain foreign capital.
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 4 years, 6 months ago

Credit ratings are expressed as letter grades and used for businesses and governments. Credit scores are numbers used for individuals and some small businesses. An individual's credit score is based on information from the three major credit reporting agencies, and scores range from 300 to 850.
  • 1 answers

Yaser Siddiquee 6 years, 10 months ago

1.Wider concept compared to collaboration 2.Coming together of 2 companies

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