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  • 4 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

Stomata are tiny pores present in the epidermis of leaves and helps in exchange of gases

Mehabub Hassan 6 years, 3 months ago

Strometa::-there are some pores present in the epidermirs of leaves which helps in gaseous exchange that is transpiration occurs through this pores .stomata consists of a pair of specialised cell called guard cell

Nisha Butar 6 years, 3 months ago

Stomata help leaves in exchange of gase and also help in remove extra water and extra metarial

Varghese Enjikkal 6 years, 3 months ago

Helps in the respiration
  • 1 answers

Mehabub Hassan 6 years, 3 months ago

1) virus can causes diseases in animals and plants. But viroids can causes disease only plants 2)Virus have protein coat but viroids do not have protein coat 3)Virus has genetic materials DNA orRNA.But Viroids have only RNA 3)Virus is larger than viroids but viroids is smaller than virus
  • 4 answers

Tanashri Wagh 6 years, 2 months ago

International code for zoological nomenclature

Nisha Butar 6 years, 3 months ago

International Code for Zoological Nomenclatur.

Neha Gupta 6 years, 3 months ago

Yha plants ka nomenclature kiya jata hai

Lakshya Aggarwal 6 years, 3 months ago

International code of zoological nomenclature
  • 2 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

Seeds persue single cotyledon are monocot seeds and seeds which having 2 cotyledons are dicot seeds

Nisha Butar 6 years, 3 months ago

Those seeds which having the one/single coteledon are called monocot/monocoteledon.ex-wheat,rice,maize,etc Those seeds which having two coteledon are called dicoteledon.ex-gram,pea,etc.
  • 4 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

Archaebacteria are primitive type of bacteria which can live on extreme of environmental condition

Mehabub Hassan 6 years, 3 months ago

Archaebacteria are called primative bacteria.They can be present in extreme condition. There are three types of archaebacteria a) Methanogen:This bacteria is present in cowdung.They produces methane gas b)Thermoacidophilic:-This Bacteria can present in high temperature found in hot springs C) Halophilic:This bacteria is present in salty area

Nisha Butar 6 years, 3 months ago

Archebacteria is an example of monera which is found in salty water,swamps,gut of cattle,termites.These are microscopic and prokaryotic

Kuki Reddi 6 years, 3 months ago

type of monera
  • 1 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria Actinomyto Mycoplasma Ricketsia
  • 2 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

Coz algae is microscopic and lived in colony

Nisha Butar 6 years, 3 months ago

Because algae is microscopic and lived in colony .
  • 1 answers

The Hammer 6 years, 3 months ago

Class 11 means for class 11 And class 12 means for class 12
  • 2 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

Taxonomic studies consider a grp of individual organisms with fundamental similarities as a species

Ritik Kumar Singh 6 years, 3 months ago

Group of similar type of organism which can interbread together and produce fertile ofspring
  • 2 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

Cell which have developed nucleus ,cytoplasm and membrane bounded well develop cell organelles

Ritik Kumar Singh 6 years, 3 months ago

Cell having well developed nucleus cytoplasm and membrane bounded well develop cell organells
  • 2 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

Dorsiventral leaves are found in dicots . The vertical section of a dorsiventral leaf contains three distinct parts 1 epidermis 2 mesophyll 3 vascular system

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago

Dorsiventral leaves are found in dicots. The vertical section of a dorsiventral leaf contains three distinct parts.

[1] Epidermis: Epidermis is present on both the upper surface (adaxial epidermis) and the lower surface (abaxial epidermis). The epidermis on the outside is covered with a thick cuticle. Abaxial epidermis bears more stomata than the adaxial epidermis.
[2] Mesophyll: Mesophyll is a tissue of the leaf present between the adaxial and abaxial epidermises. It is differentiated into the palisade parenchyma (composed of tall, compactly-placed cells) and the spongy parenchyma (comprising oval or round, loosely-arranged cells with inter cellular spaces). Mesophyll contains the chloroplasts which perform the function of photosynthesis.

[3] Vascular system: The vascular bundles present in leaves are conjoint and closed. They are surrounded by thick layers of bundle-sheath cells.

  • 3 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

Make correction : it is metaxylem not mataxylem

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

First formed xylem elements are called protoxylem , while the later formed primary xylem is called metaxylem

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago

The first formed xylem elements are called protoxylem, while the later formed primary xylem is called metaxylem.

  • In stems, the protoxylem lies towards the centre (pith) and the metaxylem lies towards the periphery of the organ, this type of primary xylem is called endarch.
  • In roots, the protoxylem lies towards periphery and metaxylem lies towards the centre, such arrangement of primary xylem is called exarch.
  • 2 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

Taxnomical hierarchy refers putting up of the taxanomic categories in a logical sequence called taxonomic hierarchy

Raina Ahlawat 6 years, 3 months ago

Putting up of the taxanomic categories in a logical sequence called taxonomic hierarchy
  • 1 answers

Debashrita Dash 6 years, 3 months ago

mitosis is equational division whereas meiosis is reductional division.
  • 4 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

S phase

Vishesh Motwani 6 years, 3 months ago

S phase of interkinesis

Mohammad Amaan 6 years, 3 months ago

DNA replication takes place in 'S' Phase (of interphase).

Gaurav Seth 6 years, 3 months ago

Cell division is a very important process in all living organisms. During the division of a cell, DNA replication and cell growth also take place. All these processes, i.e., cell division, DNA replication, and cell growth, hence, have to take place in a coordinated way to ensure correct division and formation of progeny cells containing intact genomes.

  • 2 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 3 months ago

Plasmolysis is when plant cells lose water after being placed in a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes than the cell does. This is known as a hypertonic solution. Water flows out of the cells and into the surrounding fluid due to osmosis.

Mohammad Amaan 6 years, 3 months ago

When plant cell loses water through osmosis, the content of cell(including cell membrane )shrinks away from the cell wall , this process is known as plasmolysis. It is a reversible process.
  • 1 answers

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago

Functions:

  1. Its functions include the storage, modification and packaging of products in vesicles.
  2. In some cases, complex sugars may be made from simple sugars in the Golgi apparatus.
  3. The Golgi apparatus is also involved in the formation of lysosomes, cell wall and plasma membrane.
  • 2 answers

Mohammad Amaan 6 years, 3 months ago

GLYCOSYDIC BOND: It is the bond linking the monosaccharides(monomers) in polysaccharides(polymer). It is also formed by dehydration.

Mohammad Amaan 6 years, 3 months ago

Peptide bond : This bond forms between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxlic group of another amino acid with the removal of water.Hence it is formwd by dehydration.(H--N--H------------OH--C--O), Phosphodiester bond: A phosphate group is connected with the 5th carbon of one ribose sugar(in nucleotide) to the 3rd carbon of another ribose sugar(in anothe nucleotide) , the bond between phoshate group and the sugar is known as ester bond and there are two such ester bonds,So it is called Phosphodiester bond. It is also formed by dehydration.
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 3 months ago

Plant reproductive system, any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce. In plants, as in animals, the end result of reproduction is the continuation of a given species, and the ability to reproduce is, therefore, rather conservative, or given to only moderate change, during evolution.

  • 1 answers

Unnati Pragya 6 years, 3 months ago

Saturated fatty acid -Do not have double bond -high melting point that is why are solid room temperature 20 degree Celsius -All animal fats are example of fatty acid Unsaturated fatty acid -one or more double bond -low melting point that is hence are liquid in state oil -with the increase in the number of a bond the melting point decrease
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 3 months ago

Anaphase of Mitosis Anaphase I of Meiosis
1. The centromere of every chromosome divides. 1. The centromere do not divide.
2. Separation of sister chromatids takes place. 2. Homologus chromosome are separated.
3. Only one chromatids of every chromosome moves to the pole (now called daughter chromosome). 3. Each homologous pair of chromosomes moves to the pole with both the chromatids.
4. The chromatids moving to one pole are genetically identical to those moving to the opposite pole (Before separation, these are sister chromatids held at a common centromere). 4. The chromosomes moving to one pole are not genetically indentical to those moving to the opposite pole.
  • 1 answers

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago

The Golgi apparatus was first described by Camillo Golgi. Golgi apparatus consists of a set of membrane-bounded, fluid filled vesicles, vacuoles and flattened cisternae. Cisternae are usually stacked together (placed one above the other) in parallel rows. Golgi apparatus exists as an extensive network near the nucleus in the animal cells. However, the plant cells contain many freely distributed subunits of Golgi apparatus, called dictyosomes. The Golgi apparatus arises from the membrane of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which in turn, originates from the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

  • 2 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

U can take help of u tube

Mehak Gautam 6 years, 3 months ago

Hey , you can find it in your ncert biology textbook with brief explanation hope it help
  • 1 answers

Harshit Rastogi 6 years, 3 months ago

Chloroplasts are major organelles. They contain green pigments that make plants green. They are often called plastids, though plastids and chloroplasts are not exactly the same thing—a chloroplast is a special kind of plastid that photosynthesizes. Chloroplasts do lots of things, but their main function is photosynthesis. Plant cells, and some protists have chloroplasts, though animal and fungal cells lack them. Prokaryotes do not have chloroplasts (or any other organelles), though some can carry out photosynthesis, its cell acting like one big chloroplast. Chloroplasts are mainly green in colour since it absorbs red and blue light via their green pigment chlorophyll that is present in the thylakoid membranes.(Refer to wikibooks.org for more information) Chloroplasts are cellular generators. They take in carbon dioxide and water, and release sugar and oxygen. This process is called photosynthesis. Mitochondria then use the sugar and oxygen to carry out cellular respiration, producing energy. Mitochondria are essential parts of many eukaryotes, but they are useless without oxygen. Therefore, chloroplasts are extremely important. They produce breathable air for life. Root hairs are seen to not have chloroplasts as their job is to collect water and nutrients. They do NOT carry out photosynthesis. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts have their own DNA. Scientists also think chloroplasts are descended from a kind of bacteria, called cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria are the photosynthetic bacteria we mentioned earlier. In early stages of Earth, cyanobacteria produced oxygen for their friends, the ærobic bacteria (ærobic means they use oxygen). Some of these ærobic bacteria later migrated into a eukaryotic cell, becoming mitochondria. The cyanobacteria followed, becoming chloroplasts. All eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria, but only plants and algæ contain chloroplasts, so scientists think mitochondria came first.
  • 1 answers

The Hammer 6 years, 3 months ago

Red tide is a common name for algal blooms, which are large concentrations of aquatic microorganisms, such as protozoans and unicellular algae
  • 1 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

Each and every thing is important U cannot specify single thing as important
  • 1 answers

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 4 months ago

Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water. The energy from sunlight drives the reaction of carbon dioxide and water molecules to produce sugar and oxygen, as seen in the chemical equation for photosynthesis. Though the equation looks simple, it is carried out through many complex steps.

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  • 2 answers

Pawni Chaudhary 6 years, 3 months ago

Herbarium is a store house of collected plant specimens that are dried pressed and preserved on sheets

Anshul Raina 6 years, 3 months ago

It is usually a sheet in which plants are firstly pressed and then pasted on herbarium sheet. For instance it is collection of several plants which are pasted on sheet known as herbarium.
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago

A zwitterionic compound or zwitterion  is a chemical compound with a positive and a negative formal charge on different atoms and a total net charge of zero. In fact, a zwitterion is not an ion, because the compound as a whole is electronically neutral. Zwitterions are sometimes also called inner salts

Amino acids as zwitterions

Zwitterions in simple amino acid solutions

An amino acid has both a basic amine group and an acidic carboxylic acid group.

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