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Amar Kumar 8 years, 3 months ago

Invoice:A nonnegotiable commercial instrument issued by a seller to a buyer. It identifies both the trading parties and lists, describes, and quantifies the items sold, shows the date of shipment and mode of transport, prices and discounts etc., and delivery and payment terms.

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Navpreet Kaur 8 years, 3 months ago

Branches of Accounting Different branches of accounting came into existence keeping in view various types of accounting information needed by a different class of people viz. owners, shareholders, management, suppliers, creditors, taxation authorities and various government agencies, etc. There are three main branches of accounting which include financial accounting, cost accounting and management accounting. Financial Accounting Financial Accounting is based on a systematic method of recording transactions of any business according to the accounting principles. It is the original form of the accounting process. The main purpose of financial accounting is to calculate the profit or loss of a business during a period and to provide an accurate picture of the financial position of the business as on a particular date. The Trial Balances, Profit & Loss Accounts and Balance Sheets of a company are based on an application of financial accounting. These are used by creditors, banks and financial institutions to assess the financial status of the company. Further, taxation authorities are able to calculate the tax based on these records only. Cost Accounting Cost accounting deals with evaluating the cost of a product or service offered. It calculates the cost by considering all factors that contribute to the production of the output, both manufacturing and administrative factors. The objective of cost accounting is to help the management in fixing the prices and controlli
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Sia ? 4 years, 9 months ago

  • The CAPEX is written off using depreciation expense. However, in case of deferred revenue expenditure, it is written off over the following 3 to 5 years from the year incurred.
  • The benefits from capital expenditure accrue for a more extended period in the business for like 10 years or more. On the other hand, the benefits from deferred revenue expenditure are reaped between 3 to 5 years of the business.
  • Capital expenditure is incurred, which helps in the creation of the asset. Since the investment done helps in the creation of assets, these can be created into cash as and when required by the business. These revenue expenditures are incurred mostly on sales promotion and advertising activities, and therefore, cannot be converted to cash.
  • Capital Expenditure is done towards any investment, which increases the earning capacity of a business. It may mean purchasing an asset for the business like the purchase of a plant, machinery, building, copyrights, etc. On the other hand, revenue expenditures mean to make an investment that maintains the earning capacity of the business. The company would derive the benefit from this revenue expenditure throughout one accounting period to some 3 to 5 years.
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Samyak Jain 8 years, 3 months ago

Financial statements is the formal record of financial activities and pasition of a business, person, or other entity .
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Shalini Koranga 8 years, 3 months ago

Book-keeping is an art of recording business dealings in the set of books.
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Sia ? 4 years, 9 months ago

Reserve Provision
Definition
The portion of profit kept aside for unforeseen obligations of a business A portion of money from the business set aside for meeting known liabilities or expenses
Method of Creation
Created by debiting Profit and Loss appropriation account Created by debiting Profit and Loss Account
Purpose
It provides capital for running the business and safeguards against expenses from unforeseen contingencies It secures business from expenses arising from known liabilities
Allocation
Presence of profit is required for allocation of reserve. Presence of profit not necessary for allocation
Dividend Payment
Paid from reserves Cannot be paid
Impact on Profit
Reduces net profit of the organisation Reduces profits for dividend distribution
Appears in
Always shown on the liability side Appears as a deduction from the concerned asset, in case of an asset,  in case of liabilities, it is shown in the liabilities side
Utilisation
Can be used for any given purpose Needs to be used for the specific purpose it is allocated for
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Roshan Kumar 8 years, 4 months ago

It is amount set aside out ofprofit to meet future contingencies or unknown liability Example:-1. General reserve 2. Capital redemption reserve 3. Debenture redemption reserve 4. Capital Reserve 5.Dividend equalisation reserve

Kevin Samuel Jacob 8 years, 4 months ago

Pls...anybody pls answer me..

 

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Amar Kumar 8 years, 4 months ago

Overdraft:A credit agreement made with a financial institution that permits an account holder to use or withdraw more than they have in their account, without exceeding a specified maximum negative balance.

Establishing an overdraft facility with a bank can help an individual or small business with short term cash flow problems, although the negative balance typically needs to be repaid within a month.

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Komal Chahal 8 years, 4 months ago

Is 1 April To 31March
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Ritik Kawad 8 years, 4 months ago

Profit and loss account debit side
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The Architect 8 years, 4 months ago

In the question we given that total purchase =800000 return outward I.e purchase return =20000 Direct expense =60000 Now firstly we have to calculate first cost of good sold of total purchases In illustration you can see formula of cost of goodsold After calculating cost of good sold ,we calculate 2/3 of cogs because the sale price given in the question is of 2/3 of good After this calculate Gross profit =netsales - cost of good sold Note : purchase always refer to purchase of good
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Ritikesh Kumar 8 years, 4 months ago

Because interest on capital is our income and therefore it goes in capital (as profit)
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Ritikesh Kumar 8 years, 4 months ago

Operating profit are the profit earned from firm's normal core of business operations.

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