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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
- The Balkans was a region of geographical and ethnic variation comprising modern days Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece and Macedonia whose inhabitants were broadly known as Slavs.
- A large part of Balkans was under the control of Ottoman Empire.
- The spread of ideas of Romantic Nationalism in the Balkans together with the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire made this region explosive.
- All throughout the 19th century the Ottoman Empire had sought to strengthen itself.
- The Balkan people based their claims for independence or political rights on nationality and used history for their claim.
- Balkan also became the scene of rivalry among big powers.
Posted by Md Raza 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
1) Agenda 21 is the declaration signed by the world leaders at the UNCED which took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
2) Its aims were achieving Global Sustainable Development.
3) It is an agenda to combat environmental damage, poverty, disease etc.
4)Needs of shared responsibilities were discussed. example: polio drops.
5) One major objective of agenda 21 is that every local govt. should draw its own agenda 21.
Posted by Shivam Yadav 7 years, 1 month ago
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Arpit Verma 7 years, 1 month ago
Posted by Arpit Verma 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
(i) He wrote about the terrible effects of industrialization.
(ii) He wrote about the pollution that the industrialization caused.
(iii) Dickens criticized the greed for profits.
(iv) He criticized the idea that human beings were treated as simple instruments of production.
(v) He talked about the terrible conditions of urban life.
(iv) He discussed about the exploitation of children orphans in 'Oliver Twist’.
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
a. Social Diversity of any kind be it caste, religion, ***, region, culture are characteristic features of every society.
b. Their outcome is largely dependent how they are expressed in politics and how diverse demands are raised by political leadership.
c. It depends how the government responds to conflicting claims of the society.It implies the ability of the government to handle social differences by means power sharing among different groups.
d. We may give example of Sri Lanka, where the political leadership did not provide for power sharing arrangements among the Sinhalas and the Tamils, pursued the policy of majoritarianism leading to the rise of militant group LTTE and civil strife.
e. On the other hand, Belgium, India have provided for power sharing arrangement among diverse community members.
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Naira Mishra 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
By the 1848 revolution of the liberals we mean, the revolution led by the educated middle classes of Europe. Events of February 1848, in France brought about the abdication of the monarchy and a republic based on universal male franchise was formed.
Ideals Supported
(i) Politically, it emphasized the concept of government by consent, abolition of autocracy and special privileges.
(ii) Socially, the liberals supported the abolition of discrimination based on birth.
(iii) Economically, it stood for the abolition of trade restrictions imposed by the state.
Posted by Parth Vaghani 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
(i) Social reformers like Gandhi, Jyotiba Phule, B.R. Ambedkar and Ramaswami Naickar have worked hard for a society free of caste inequalities.
(ii) Literacy, education, occupational mobility and economic development have been other factors. The position of the landlords has been weakened.
(iii) The Constitution of India prohibits any kind of discrimination based on caste.
(iv) The fundamental rights have also played a major role because they are provided to every citizen without any discrimination.
(v) The caste system can be further reduced if education is spread in every group to every caste.
(vi) Inter-caste marriages can also remove caste barriers.
Posted by Rahul Dhiman 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
- Panchayat Samiti is formed at the block level.
- The members of this representative body are elected by all the Panchayat members in that area.
- A few Gram Panchayats are grouped together to form a Panchayat Samiti or Block or Mandal.
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Sonali Aggarwal 7 years, 1 month ago
Posted by Vikash Kumar 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
Democracy means rule by the representatives elected by the people. The government is formed by the people, for the people and of the people. Through their elected representatives, every citizen takes part in the decision making process. All the policies, of the government are debated in the Parliament before taking final decisions. This takes a lot of time and leads to delays in the decision-making.
Although democratic government are expected to be attentive to the needs of the people and less corrupt, but in actual practice, it does not happen. Democracies often frustrate the needs of the people and often ignore the demand of a major portion of the population then work on party lines.
Democracy is also not free of corruption as most of the politician are indulged in money making. Thus, democracy is seen to be good in principle but felt not good in practice.
Posted by Sayan Kar 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
Nationalism is defined as the patriotic feel of an individual.
Some factors that give rise to nationalism are-
1. Development of Means of Communication and Transport.
2. Impact of Western Education.
3. Economic Exploitation of India.
4. Socio-Religious Reform Movements.
5. Emergence of Modern Press and Nationalist Literature.
Posted by Prashant Gupta 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
The handloom cloth production expanded in the 20th Century because of the following reasons:
- The World War I had resulted in a rising demand for the needs of the army. The war drained all of Britain's finances and hence causing a depression. Britain could no longer afford to trade in India. Meanwhile, the handloom trade in India expanded.
- People preferred handloom over machine made textiles. Though machines made cheaper cloth, it could not remake the fine designs that one could make with hand.
- Handloom was seen as a sigh of refinement and wealth. The aristocrats and the nobility would prefer handloom cloth over the machinee-made cloth.
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Sonali Aggarwal 7 years, 1 month ago
2Thank You