Marco polo was a great explorer who developed the woodblock printing in europe in 1295.

The founder of woodblock printing in Europe brought from china

Hewas a traveller from Italy who stayed in china to study wood block printing yechnique

Features of Tonkin Free School- 1- The Tonkin Free School was started in 1907. At that time most of the Vietnamese follow the Chinese cultutes and tradition. The French started countering the Chinese influence to consolidate their own powers. They systematically dismantled the traditional education system and established French schools for the Vietnamese. 2- It included education classes in Science, Hygiene and French. 3- The school encouraged the western looks i.e., western clothes and short haircut. 4- The school textbooks were changed. Vietnamese were shown as backward,outdated and incapable of intellectual activities. They believed that French civilization was far most advance than the Vietnamese civilization. 5- French tried to control over the Vietnamese territory and its very indentity, customs, traditions and cultures. Thanks

1There are many products which cannot be divided 2 valuation of goods is very difficult 3 barter system is time consuming 4 two people with differnt kinds of needs and goods must be there to satisfy each other needs

Need of double coincidence of wants. No intermediate way to pay

Miss Shweta you are totally wrong

Miss Dipti you not given full answer?

Biotic means living Abiotic mean non-living

Abiotic resource- all those resources which are composed of non living things are called abiotic resources ex land water soil minerals biotic resources all those resources which have life forest and their product agriculture crop etc

Correct miss.dipti

Substance that have a life is biotic substances Substance that are non living such as soil are abiotic substance

Having life called biosphere

Caste in politics- 1.When political parties choose their candidates they keep in mind about the caste difference in the elections.2.After election when govt are form parties look that candidates of various caste either it is low or high have a place in their party.3.Political parties make appeal to caste sentiment to get the support of the general public. Politics in caste-1.every caste groups tries to become bigger in their respective policies and schemes than the other caste opposing groups.2.Various caste groups are required to enter an alliance with other castes or communities.3.New kinds of caste groups like 'backward' and 'forward' caste groups have come up in the politial field.

*Caste in politics:1)when parties choose candidate in election they keep in mind the caste composition of the electorate and not nate.2) When govt are formed political parties usually take care that representative of various caste and tribes find a place in it. 3) Political parties and candidate in election make appeal to caste sentiment to get support. *Politics in caste:1)Each caste group tries to become bigger by incorporating within it neighboring castes or sub caste which were earlier excluded from it.(2) Various castes group are required to enter into a collation with other caste or communities. 3)New kind of caste group have come up in the political arena like backwards and forwards caste group.

Use internet to see answer

Too much tough..

• Gandhi's concept of Satyagraha is an integrated concept and includes truth, non-violence, non-stealing, chastity or Brahmacharya, poverty or non-possession, bread labour, fearlessness, control of the palate [Asvada], tolerance, Swadeshi and removal of untouchability.
• According to Gandhi, Satyagraha can be adopted by anybody. He said that Satyagraha was like a banyan tree, which had innumerable branches.
• Truth-Satya and non- violence-Ahimsa together made its parent trunk from which all the innumerable branches shoot out.
• Satyagraha has also been considered as a weapon of soul force to resist any kind of oppression. While Gandhi regarded Satyagraha as a way of life, during the freedom struggle of India, Satyagraha was used as a weapon to resist the authority of the state and to achieve various things for the general welfare of the people.
• Gandhi and his chief lieutenant Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel had conducted the Satyagrahas at Champaran and Bardoli not only to achieve material gains for the people, but also to resist the unjust authority of the then British regime.
• The Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930, which was started with the breaking of the Salt Law at Dandi, and the Quit India Movements were classic examples when Gandhi and his colleagues used Satyagraha as a weapon of the soul force.
• Satyagraha as a means of resistance and conflict resolution has different forms.
• Hunger strike [fasting], Hartal [striking work], hijrat [immigration] etc. are some of the forms suggested.

Miss dipti your answers has important and excellent points to consider also ?

Sustainable growth develops economy simple just take a example if you have a bottle of water and all your campanions also have a bottle of water but your campanions drinks there water but you use it smartly then if your friends need water then you can demand for money or otherstuffs they may not agree with your deal but later somehow they will agree . The main point is that if a country has a resource that is limited and cannot be renewed and other country donot use it smartly and end it up then they will pay the country who had the resource any amount of money that will raise the economy of that country and secondly resourcea can also be saved for future uses.

1.resources are in limited quantities. 2.we need resources for both future and present generation. 3.there is a need to save the environment too.

Tertiary sector ,known as service sector provides service to other sectors

Bureau of Indian Standard Agmark

ISI , Agmark and Hallmark

Factors responsible for nationalism in India- 1- British imperialism. 2- Influence of the western civilization. 3- Development of means of communication. 4- Contribution the scholars. 5- The contribution of the social and religious reformers. 6- The development of Indian press and literature. 7- Economic exploitation. 8- Discrimination in terms of caste, religion, etc.

• The Kingdom of Awadh (Oudh) was a princely state in the Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh. It was under the Mughal Empire and in 1732, the Subahdar Nawab of Awadh, Saadat Khan asserted his sovereignty and started a hereditary polity in Awadh.
• He was succeeded by his nephew and son-in-law Safdar Jang. Awadh was a prosperous state and the East India Company was interested in this region.
• After the Battle of Buxar, in which the combined armies of the Nawab of Awadh (Shuja-ud-daulah), the Nawab of Bengal and the Mughal Emperor was defeated by the British, the British established themselves as the chief power throughout the region.
• In 1765, the Treaty of Allahabad was signed in lieu of which the company was to receive Rs.50 lakh from Awadh, get possession of Allahabad district, and be allowed to trade freely in Awadh. In return, both the parties were to help each other in case of war with any other power.
• In May 1816 the Kingdom of Awadh became a British protectorate.
• Wajid Ali Shah was the Nawab of Awadh from 1822. He was the tenth Nawab and was to be the final one.
• He was an accomplished poet and playwright and a patron of the fine arts. He was not a bad administrator but the British resident at Awadh gave a damning report of his administration. The British were hoping to annex the kingdom on some pretext or the other. As per Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse, the British would annex a kingdom if there was misrule also.
• Accordingly, the Kingdom of Awadh was annexed without bloodshed in February 1856. Wajid Ali Shah was exiled to Calcutta where he lived the remainder of his life.
• Awadh played an important part in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Wajid Ali Shah’s son joined hands with the rebels. The British lost control of the kingdom for a brief while but regained in 18 months.
• After that, the region was merged with the North Western Frontier Province and called the North Western Frontier Province and Oudh.
• It was renamed United Provinces of Agra and Oudh in 1902. In 1904, it was renamed the Agra Province in the United Provinces.

Jasmine kaur is right you will be remember this answer of your question

Satyagraha was started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1921. When Gandhi ji visit South Africa he saw Satyagraha movement there , so he dicided to do same in India. It was a non - voilence movement. The called off this movement was on 1922 , in Chauri - Chara because of voilence.

1. The novels had educated young people with modern ideas and thinking as protagonists. This inspired the people to educate themselves and adopt a modern approach in thinking.
2. The novels reflected the evils of the society and the protagonists struggle against the system. Thus novels held a mirror to the society.
3. Most novels ended on the note of change for the better. This gave the readers a sense of hope and confidence that the modern approach and ideas saw the end of the old regressive system and the establishment of the new progressive order.
4. The novels written especially for the women readers were about domestic affairs and love and the heroine dealing with these. This not only caused a lot of interest among the readers and inspired more women to write.
5. The novels with strong social themes and message gradually caused a change in the thinking of the readers and the society in general.

Awadh after the signing of the Subsidiary Alliance System, had become a subordinate state. Later in 1856, it was annexed by the Company on the basis of misgovernance. The Nawab of Awadh- Wajid Ali shah was exiled to Calcutta. The people of Awadh were symphthetic to their king and the queen whose powers were taken away. there was widespread sorrow and distress among the people of all the age groups in Awadh. The land settlement revenues of the British also created the feeling of dissatisfaction among the people of Awadh.
It were due to the above reasons that when the revolt first broke out in Delhi and the surrounding areas, it also simultaneousely broke out in Awadh. Begum Hazrat Mahal provided leadership and inspiration to the people to revolt against the tyrannical British rule. The people of Awadh due to their participation in the revolt inspired the people in the other terrtitories.
Awadh thus occupy a great place in the history of British India. It was a buffer state for the British before 1856. The Company earned substantial revenues from the state and in 1857, it had to fight hard to supress the people's rebellion.

 (1)Mahatma Gandhi thought that the British could establish its rule only with the cooperation of Indians.

 (2) It would collapse if Indians refused cooperation.

(3) Gandhiji proposed that it should start in stages:

first surrender of titles, second boycott of civil services, armys, police, courts and then a full civil disobedience. 

(4) Countrywide extensive tours were made by Gandhiji and Shaukat Ali mobilising popular support for the movement.

“After more than 25 years of enactment of COPRA, the consumer awareness in India has not gained momentum” :

(a) In our country awareness for the Consumer Protection Act is very poor, as most of the consumers are not aware of their rights as consumers to get a fair deal for the money that they pay for goods purchased or services availed. Further, rules and regulations for working of markets are often not followed.
There is a lack of active involvement of the consumer, because the consumer redressal process is cumbersome, expensive and time consuming. In addition, the existing laws also are not very clear on the issue of compensation to consumers injured by defective products.
(b) From the given statement, I have learnt that to make the Consumer Movement effective, a voluntary effort and struggle involving the participation of all consumers is required.

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sustainability of development also includes some natural resources such as petroleum coal and other natural resources so we should conserve them for the sustainable development if we doesnot then they will be exhausted and they will not be for our future generation so we should conserve them as the development depends on the sustainability of the fuels and natural resources , if natural resources get exhausted our development will stagnant .So we should conserve our natural should conserve our natural resources and we should develop our country

Sustainable development is the development that meets the needs of the present with compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development has continued to evolve as that of protecting the world's resources while its true agenda is to control the world resources.

 

Some of the major features of a democracy are:

• The final decision making power rests with those elected by the people.
• It must be based on a free and fair election.
• Each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.
• It should rule within limits set by constitutional law and citizens' rights

The Kheda Satyagraha of 1918, in the Kheda district of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a Satyagraha movement organized by Mohandas Gandhi. It was a major revolt in the Indian independence movement. It was the third Satyagraha movement after Champaran Satyagraha and Ahmedabad mill strike. Gandhi organised this movement to support peasants of the Kheda district. People of Kheda were unable to pay the high taxes levied by the British due to crop failure and a plague epidemic.

• The creation of Linguistic States was the first and a major test for democratic politics in our country.
• Many old states had vanished and many new states had been created.
• Areas, boundaries and names of the states had been changed.
• In 1947, the boundaries of several old states of India were changed in order to create new- states.
• This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state.

Durgacharan

Durgacharan ROY

Durgacharan

Lack of profit