Ayaj ha

I have my last pre board exam tomorrow.

Its in jan. 3 in our school

In jan

Which school

December 15 se start ho gye

On 28th December 1885

x2-5x+2x-10=0 x (x-5)+2(x-5)=0 (x+2)(x-5)=0 x=-2 , x=5

x² - 3x - 10 = 0
x² - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0
x(x - 5) + 2(x -5) = 0
(x + 2) = 0, x - 5 = 0
x = -2 or x = 5
 

-2,5

Root 3

Yup

Anyone online????????

hey sunny ; you are so funny

Yes ! Ncert is banned

Salt was used in every home and Gandhi ji took it a powerful instrument to mobilise a mass movement.

1. Gandhi ji started his famous Salt March on 11 March, 1930.
2. 78 trusted followers followed accompanied him
3. The march was to cover 240 miles in 14 days
4. On 6th April 1930, he reached Dandi and ceremonially violated the law by manufacturing salt by boiling sea water 
5. This marked the beginning of Civil Disobedience Movement. 
6. Many people manufactured salt at many places to show their solidarity with Gandhi ji.

MNCs stand for Multinational Corporations.These control production of goods and services in one or more countries

A multinational corporation (MNC) or worldwide enterprise [10] is a corporate organization which owns or controls production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country.[11] Black's Law Dictionary suggests that a company or group should be considered a multinational corporation if it derives 25% or more of its revenue from out-of-home-country operations.[12] A multinational corporation can also be referred to as a multinational enterprise (MNE), a transnational enterprise (TNE), a transnational corporation (TNC), an international corporation, or a stateless corporation.[13] There are subtle but real differences between these three labels, as well as multinational corporation and worldwide enterprise. Most of the largest and most influential companies of the modern age are publicly traded multinational corporations, including Forbes Global 2000 companies. Multinational corporations are subject to criticisms for lacking ethical standards, and that this shows up in how they evade ethical laws and leverage their own business agenda with capital, and even the military backing of their own wealthy host nation-states.[citation needed] They have also become associated with multinational tax havens and base erosion and profit shifting tax avoidance activities.

Multi National Companies

Infant mortality is the death of young children under the age of 1. This death toll is measured by the infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births. The under-five mortality rate is also an important statistic, considering the infant mortality rate focuses only on children under one year of age.[1] Premature birth is the biggest contributor to the IMR.[2] Other leading causes of infant mortality are birth asphyxia, pneumonia, congenital malformations, term birth complications such as abnormal presentation of the foetus umbilical cord prolapse, or prolonged labor,[3] neonatal infection, diarrhea, malaria, measles and malnutrition.[4] One of the most common preventable causes of infant mortality is smoking during pregnancy.[5] Many factors contribute to infant mortality, such as the mother's level of education, environmental conditions, and political and medical infrastructure.[6] Improving sanitation, access to clean drinking water, immunization against infectious diseases, and other public health measures can help reduce high rates of infant mortality. Child mortality is the death of a child before the child's fifth birthday, measured as the under-5 child mortality rate (U5MR). National statistics sometimes group these two mortality rates together. Globally, 9.2 million children die each year before their fifth birthday; more than 60% of these deaths are seen as being avoidable with low-cost measures such as continuous breast-feeding, vaccinations and improved nutrition.[7] Infant mortality rate was an indicator used to monitor progress towards the Fourth Goal of the Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations for the year 2015. It is now a target in the Sustainable Development Goals for Goal Number 3 ("Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages").[8] Throughout the world, infant mortality rate (IMR) fluctuates drastically, and according to Biotechnology and Health Sciences, education and life expectancy in the country is the leading indicator of IMR.[9] This study was conducted across 135 countries over the course of 11 years, with the continent of Africa having the highest infant mortality rate of any other region studied with 68 deaths per 1,000 live births.

Three measures of conservation of resources are :
(i) Judicious and careful utilisation of resources.
(ii) Preventing wastage of resources and misuse of resources.
(iii) Use of alternatives or substitutes in the case of non-renewable resources.

We have to add link of the image . There is an option of image in toolbar . See

He Gourav how can u paste the pic on the homework help

Introduction of print technology was seen in China, Japan, and Korea. By the 17thCentury, as modern culture emerged in China, the uses of print diversified. Shanghai, in fact, became the hub of the new print culture.

This was about China, similarly, the same culture was adopted by the people of Japan. Through China, Japan got enlightened with this technology. Buddhist missionaries from China introduced hand-printing technology into Japan.

In the 11th century, Chinese paper reached Europe via silk route. In 1295, Marco Polo, a great explorer returned to Italy with complete knowledge of printing. Italians started printing books with woodblocks and soon technology reached to every part of Europe.

With this exports of books started and Europe begun to send books to many different countries. But due to fragile nature of manuscripts, it got very messy and awkward to handle. So in the 1430s, Johann Gutenberg invented new printing technology, creating the first known printing press at Strasbourg, Germany. The first book which Gutenberg printed was Bible in 1448.

Thanks Gaurav

The major objective of these Super Highways is to reduce the time and distance between mega cities of India. These projects have also helped in the economic development of the country. These highway projects are being implemented by the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI).

Anyone give ans. to my questions plz

Kya kar rhi hai

Hii , kumu

Hii shivangi

Food security is affected during calamities like drought,floods etc.
1)It creates shortage of food.
2)It increases the shortage of food.
3)It affects the overall supply of the food.
4)Due to hike in prices poor become the worst target as they cannot afford.
5)If this situation prevails for a long time it leads to starvation deaths and famine.

The German middle class decided to vote for an all – German National Assembly in 1848, and 831 persons were elected. They comprised the National Assembly. The assembly decided to organize the Parliament at Frankfurt in the church of St. Paul. Thus, on 18th May, 1848, the famous Frankfurt Parliament was convened. The assembly decided that the German nation would be a constitutional monarchy controlled by Parliament, and offered the crown to the Prussian King, Friedrich Wilhelm IV. But he rejected it and joined other monarchs to oppose the elected assembly. The Parliament also faced strong opposition from the aristocracy and military as it was dominated by the middle class who resisted the demands of workers and artisans. As a result of this the middle class lost their mass support.

The condition of workers untill1840 was very tough and harsh.In 1840 ,urbanisation started in which construction of roads ,drains etc started which demanded labours and hence condition bettered.

condition before 1840:

Long waiting periods- Due to abundant availibility of labour, jobs were scarce. people depended on kin and kith relation in order to get jobs and there were long waiting periods.

shortage of odd jobs between seasons.

unhygenic working condition- as work was scarce and no accomodation faciliies.

inflation and napolenic war- due to lot of investment the taxes increased. price of goods soared.inflation unchanged. wages decreased.

fear of unemployment- due to introdution of machines especially in wollen industry.

• Unable to modernise and compete with the US, Germany and Japan, the economy of Britain crumbled after the war.
• Cotton production collapsed and exports of cotton cloth from Britain fell dramatically.
• Within the colonies, local industrialists gradually consolidated their position substituting foreign manufacturers and capturing the home market.

a. Industrial revolution brought about a change in the British colonial policies.
b. Colonies served as ready markets for these Industrial societies, who started flooding their machine made goods in the colonies, which largely effected local industries, handicrafts, weavers of the colonies as they had to face unequal competition.
c. Increased migration of people from the rural areas to the cities in search of better job opportunities and employment putting pressure in the cities.
d. It brought about seasonal unemployment, many were made to work only in  a particular season.
e This impacted them and many were forced to go back to rural areas.
f. Some were compelled to do odd jobs with meagre salaries.
g It also created a fear of unemployment among the workers due to advent capital intensive technology and seasonality of work.

Vietminh is the League for the Independence of Vietnam.

The Viet Minh was a revolutionary national liberation movement formed by Ho Chi Minh in 1941 to seek independence for Vietnam from France as well as Japanese occupation

* Deforestation * Overgrazing * Mining and quarrying * Over irrigation making land saline and alkaline *Dust generated from cement ceramic industry * Industrial effluents

Following are the factors responsible for land degardation: ?1. Over irrigation⛲️ 2. Deforestation? 3. Desertification 4. Soil erosion 5. Salination 6. Waste land 7. Over gazing etc? Hope it will help you?

The factors responsible for land degradation are -

1. Deforestation
Deforestation is one of the major causes of Land Degradation and Forest degraded area consists 28% of total eroded area in India.

2.Overgrazing 
Overgrazing is Main cause of land degradation in states like Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.

3. Over Irrigation
Over Irrigation is also responsible for land degradation as it leads to water logging that leads to increase in salinity and alkalinity of soil. In States like Punjab and Haryana over Irrigation is responsible for land degradation.

4.Mining 
Mining leaves deep scars and traces of over burdening on the land leading to land degradation. In states like Jharkhand and Odisha , mining has played significant role in land degradation.

5.Industrial effluents
Industrial effluents are also responsible for degradation of land and water in many parts of our country.

Cracking and swelling

Disadvantages:

1. When they dry cracks and when wet it swells, makes them difficult to manage, unless they are cultivated at appropriate soil moisture levels

2. These cracks may sometimes extent to severe limit like ½” wide and 12” deep. So buildings made on this soil may suffer severe damage.

The two major reforms that should be implemented in the electoral system of India to improve its condition are as follow:

1. Once a candidate has been elected, a training period to teach the candidate about the working of the parliament should be kept.

2. The criteria for people to be able to participate in the election should be made stricter. This should include a certain level of education. 

<div>Chapter 3 : Nationalism in India.</div>

Pandit Natesa sastri <font face="ProximaNova, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">wrote the folklore of southern India.</font>

The Trung sisters were patriots who fought against the Chinese domination in 39-43 CE to save the Vietnamese nation. They were depicted in paintings, plays and novels as representing the intense patriotism  and the unshakable will of the Vietnamese. 

1. Due to industrialization in Britain, their export market collapsed.
2. As British traders started exporting machine-made clothes to India so their local market shrank.
3. As raw cotton was being exported to England, there was a shortage of raw materials.
4. When the American Civil War broke out, and the cotton supplies from United States were cut off, Britain turned to India. As raw cotton exports from India increased, the prices of raw cotton shot up. Weavers in India were starved of supplies and forced to buy raw cotton at higher prices.

The ‘foundational challenge’ is applied to the non-democratic countries of the world.
It implies
(i) making transition to democracy.
(ii) non-democratic regime to democratic regime.
(iii)control of government from military to the elected leaders.
(iv)establishing a sovereign and functional state.

In pure Hindi :

ज्यादातर स्थापित लोकतंत्र में विस्तार की चुनौती होती है। इसका मतलब है कि किसी देश के हर क्षेत्र में लोकतांत्रिक सरकार के मूलभूत सिद्धांतों को लागू करना और उसके प्रभाव को समाज के हर वर्ग और देश की हर संस्था तक पहुँचाना। स्थानीय स्वशाषी निकायों को अधिक शक्ति प्रदान करना, संघ के हर इकाई को संघवाद के प्रभाव में लाना, महिलाओं और अल्पसंख्यकों को मुख्यधारा से जोड़ना, आदि विस्तार की चुनौती के उदाहरण हैं। इसका यह मतलब भी है कि कम से कम फैसले ऐसे हों जो लोकतांत्रिक प्रक्रिया से परे लिये जा सकें। भारत और अमेरिका जैसे अधिकतर देश आज इसी चुनौती का सामना कर रहे हैं। भारत में अभी भी समाज में कई ऐसे पिछड़े वर्ग हैं जिनको राजनीतिक शक्ति नहीं मिल पाई है। आज भी पूर्वोत्तर के कुछ राज्य भारत की मुख्यधारा से पूरी तरह जुड़ नहीं पाये हैं। ये सब लोकतंत्र के विस्तार की चुनौती के उदाहरण हैं।

The ‘foundational challenge’ is applied to the non-democratic countries of the world.
It implies
(i) making transition to democracy.
(ii) non-democratic regime to democratic regime.
(iii)control of government from military to the elected leaders.
(iv)establishing a sovereign and functional state

<th>BASIS FOR COMPARISON</th> <th>OVERLAPPING SOCIAL DIFFERENCE</th> <th>CROSS-CUTTING SOCIAL DIFFERENCE</th>

Meaning	Overlapping is a situation wherein one social difference is reinforced by another social difference.	Cross Cutting is a situation when one social difference is enfeebled by another social difference.
Results in	Social division and disintegration	Encourages diversity and assimilate unity

The Hoa Hao movement was found by a man called Huynh Phu So in1939. It gained great popularity in the fertile Mekong Delta area. It drew. on religious ideas popular in anti - French uprisings of the nineteenth century. Huynh Phu So's criticism against useless expenditure has a wide appeal. He also opposed the sale of child brides, gambling and the use of alcohol. French put him in mental asylum. Interestingly, the doctor who had to prove him insane became his follower in 1941. Even the French doctors declared that he was insane. The French authorities exiled him to Laos and sent many of his followers to concentration camps.

(a) In 1834, a customs union or zollverein was formed at the initiative of Prussia. It was joined by most of the German States. (b) The aim of zollverein was to bind the Germans economically into a nation. The Union abolished the tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from over thirty to only two