अधिकांश वस्तुएं शीघ्र नष्ट हो जाती है वस्तु विनिमय में ऐसी वस्तुओं का संचय करके अधिक दिन तक नहीं रखा जा सकता इसके मुख्य कारण है कुछ वस्तुएं न स्वान होती हैं कुछ वस्तुएं अधिक स्थान गिरती हैं वस्तुओं के मूल्य में निरंतर परिवर्तन होता है तथा वस्तुओं में तरलता का अभाव पाया जाता है।

All of us are aware of the need for a nation to be free of corruption, especially in this fast progressing era of technology and online payments. The need for a corruption-free India is essential for the country to develop and progress. Let it be any field, if one digs deep enough, one can find enough corruption to talk about it for a lifetime! In this essay we will discuss about the significance of being corruption free to build a developed nation.

India has been plagued by corruption for centuries, and it has become an entrenched part of society. It is common knowledge that many government jobs can only be obtained through making payments, which are nothing but bribes. Some bribes are more than many lakhs. And when a person gives a bribe to join a job, his or her first objective would be to recover that money from someone else and that someone else is no one but the common citizens of India. Corruption only breeds more corruption and that is blatantly visible in our modern day India where one can be seen giving bribes in a corner for some reason or the other.

While there have been some efforts to combat corruption, they have been largely unsuccessful. There’s a common phrase where the criminal is always one step ahead of the police and that is true here too. Corruption has always found a way to thrive and it has done so by becoming a part of the system. It has grown like a parasite with the host being our system which is full of loopholes. The loopholes in our legal system is just one of the main reasons why corruption lives fully fledged in a developing economy such as our country. Hence, we can arrive at an inescapable conclusion – that the current system is corrupt and needs to be reformed. India needs to develop a new system that is fair and just, and that will root out corruption. For this to happen, the existing system needs to be uprooted fully – along with all its corrupt officers and people.

For corruption to not take place again, strict laws have to be framed and with that, enforcement should be done accordingly. The punishment should be merciless and when one corrupt person sees another corrupt individual being punished, they should get the fear of god in them and should abandon any further ideas of indulging in corruption. For this to happen, both the giver and taker of bribes need to be punished and punishment should be swift and decisive for both the giver and taker, so that all people who are willing to take part in corruption, get discouraged.

Only when corruption is completely abolished, India can hope to develop and progress as a country. Only then can India say proudly, that it is truly developed. Until then, we shall all strive to move forwards as one in this united struggle for a freedom of a different kind. So let us start by taking the first step and be corruption free ourselves. Once we are corruption free, we can inspire others to do the same and set in motion a revolution that speaks for itself.

Consumer Rights Essay: Consumer rights refer to the right to acquire information about the potency, quality, quantity, price and purity and the standard of the goods and services. In other words, consumer rights mean safeguarding the consumer against any unfair practices of the trade. Hence it is regarded essential for the course to know his rights. This is because consumer rights are important as he can decide regarding the purchases he makes. An important aspect of consumer rights is consumer awareness which means educating the customer about the goods and services he buys. In India, the consumer awareness campaign in the current times has been ‘Jago Grahak Jago’. This campaign facilitates the consumers to access a wide variety of services on a single platform.

Every country has its own consumer rights to ensure maximum protection for consumers. The various types of consumer rights are discussed below as follows: Right to Safety refers to the right of the consumers to get protected against the marketing of any commodity, services or goods which might inflict losses towards them.

Right to be Informed is defined as the right to be informed about the commodity, goods and services that they are purchasing. This information revolves around the potency, quantity, quality and price of the goods and services. Right to choose allows the consumer to have proper access to make a choice between the goods and the services. Thus they can take the decision judiciously.

Right to be heard refers to the right of the consumers to be heard by the consumer forums. This happens when a consumer wants to share their thoughts and voice their opinions against the purchase of a particular product or a service. Right to get redressal is regarded as one of the most important rights of consumers. This implies that their issues are mitigated or resolved by the consumer forum after their problems are heard. Right-to-consumer education concerns its focus on creating awareness of the consumers about the available consumer rights. This can be done by organising social media campaigns, print media advertisements, billboards and distributing leaflets and pamphlets. The consumer has certain duties as well. For instance, he shall look for ISI and hallmark before purchasing any best quality item. In addition, he shall also check for the maximum retail price and the expiry date before purchasing any goods. He should always insist on getting bills from the seller after the purchases are done.

Conclusion: To conclude, it can be said that consumers shall be aware of their rights and also it is the duty of the consumer forum of the nation to awaken the consciousness among the consumer, about their rights. The Consumer Protection Act of 2019 introduced in the Lok Sabha focuses on providing more power to the consumer regarding their right and maintaining more transparency in the information given to consumers about their rights. In addition, the government introduced an advertisement code which safeguards consumers against fake advertisements.

The trend of Indian romanticism ushered in by three great forces influenced the destiny of modern Indian literature. The age of romantic poetry in Hindi is known as Chhayavad, the age of romantic mystery, in Kannada, is Navodaya, the rising sun, and in Oriya, it is known as Sabuj, the age of green. Romanticism (also known as the Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1890.

Louis Sebastien demonstrates the first parachute. Benjamin Hanks patents the self-winding clock. The Montgolfier brothers invent the hot-air balloon. Englishmen Henry Cort invents the steel roller for steel production.

• Winchester Repeating Rifle. Phonograph.
• Sewing machine (Isaac Singer) Telegraph.
• Telephone. Steam Locomotive.
• Electricity/Light bulb. Photography.
• Typewriter. Barbed wire.

• Social differences based on gender, religion and caste take the form of social divisions and inequalities.
• The gender division is natural and unchangeable.
• Women’s role in politics is minimal in most societies.
• Women’s role in public life was improved by political expression of gender division and political mobilization.
• Women play a dual role in politics – as voters and political representatives.
• Women are approached for short-term goals like winning elections.
• The term Communalism is widely used across South Asia to describe the systematic misuse of religion for political purposes.
• Political mobilisation on religious lines is another frequent form of communalism

Social and political discontent sparked revolutions in France in 1830 and 1848, which in turn inspired revolts in other parts of Europe. Workers lost their jobs, bread prices rose, and people accused the government of corruption. The French revolted and set up a republic.

Yes, I agree that women could not have made the gains if their unequal treatment was not raised in the political domain because: (i) Gender division is an example that some form of social division needs expressed in politics.

• Patriarchy is a social system in which males hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property.
• Patriarchal society is a male dominated society. Patriarchy basically means the rule by father. In a patriarchial society the men are given the power over women. 
• Example : A girl would ask about buying a new dress to her mother. But if she wants to get admission in a school then her father will take decision about it. The father would select the school for her and not her mother.