Tertiary sector is also known as service sector. It is most important sector when compared to other sectors. Without tertiary sector a completed product could not be reached in any places. It includes transportation, communications,banking,etc.

Tertiary sector is the sector of an economy concerned with or relating to tertiary industry.
The tertiary industry is the segment of the economy that provides services to its consumers, including a wide range of businesses such as financial institutions, schools and restaurants.

Teritory sector ina sector which means is a bussines and property delling and own any bussines

Frederic Sorrieu was a french artist who prepared a series of 4 prints visualising his dream made up of social and democratic republics ...????????????????????????

He was a french artist who prepared a series of 4 painting in which he show a society of democracy

(i) The new industries could not easily displace traditional industries. At the end of 19th century itself, less than 20% of total workforce was employed in advanced technological industrial centres. Textile industry itself produced a large portion of its output not within the factories, but outside, within domestic units.

(ii) In non-mechanised sectors such as food processing, building, pottery, glass work, tanning furniture making and production of implements, ordinary and small innovations were the basis of their grants.

(iii) Technological changes were not accepted at once by the industrialists. Their growth was slow as new technology was expensive and often broke down; and repairs are costly.

(iv) The traditional craftsmen and labour and not a machine operator was still more popular. Hand-made things were popular, as machines produced mass designs and there was no variety. For example, human skill produced 45 kinds of axes and 500 varieties of hammers, which no machine could produce.

(i) The new industries could not easily displace traditional industries. At the end of 19th century itself, less than 20% of total workforce was employed in advanced technological industrial centres. Textile industry itself produced a large portion of its output not within the factories, but outside, within domestic units.

(ii) In non-mechanised sectors such as food processing, building, pottery, glass work, tanning furniture making and production of implements, ordinary and small innovations were the basis of their grants.

(iii) Technological changes were not accepted at once by the industrialists. Their growth was slow as new technology was expensive and often broke down; and repairs are costly.

(iv) The traditional craftsmen and labour and not a machine operator was still more popular. Hand-made things were popular, as machines produced mass designs and there was no variety. For example, human skill produced 45 kinds of axes and 500 varieties of hammers, which no machine could produce.

The economic condition of France formed another cause for the outbreak of the French Revolution. The economic condition of France became poor due to the foreign wars of Louis XIV, the seven years War of Louis XV and other expensive wars. During the reign period of Louis XVI, the royal treasury became empty as extravagant expenses of his queen Marie Antoinette.

To get rid of this condition. Louis XVI appointed Turgot as his Finance Minister in 1774. Turgot tried to minimise the expenditure of the royal court. He also advised the king to impose taxes on every classes of the society. But due to the interference of Queen Marie Antoinette, Louis XVI dismissed Turgot.

Then Necker was appointed as the Finance Minister in 1776. He published a report on the income and expenditure of the State in order to arouse the people. But he was also dismissed by the king.

The next person who was appointed by the King as the Finance Minister of France in 1783 was Callone. He adapted the policy of borrowing in order to meet the expenditure of the royal court. But due to this policy, the national debt of France increased from 300,000,000 to 600,000,000 Franks only in three years.

Then Callone proposed to impose taxes on all the classes. But he was dismissed by the king. In this situation, the king at last summoned the States General. The economic instability formed one of the most important causes of the French Revolution.

The revolt, known as 'Phulaguri dhawa', in which a British official was killed and several police officers were injured, was triggered by a ban imposed on opium cultivation and a proposed taxation on betel leaf and nut.

 

A vulnerable species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as likely to become endangered unless the circumstances that are threatening its survival and reproduction improve.

The concept of modern state was a centralized power exercised sovereign control over a clearly defined territory.

• Water harvesting is collection of water from natural sources and saving of water same as proactive development of greenery and forest. it is also a proactive activity. There are many types of measures by which water harvesting can be done. Some of described as under :-
• Roof Top Rain Water Harvesting system in residential buildings/offices :- Collection of rain water by construction a either earthen pit for recharge the underground water to make the water table high or make a RCC Pit for the collection and instant use of water for daily consumption.
• Construction of stop dam on temporary streams, river to collect the rain water .
• Construction of ponds.
• Cleaning of existing wells to remove the sludge etc to utilize it's depth at maximum level.
• Dense plantation for the reoccurrence of rain in monsoon. 

Factors like culture, society, linguistic, physical appearance, religion, ideology, politics, psychology, cultural and many more similar factors are the differences that exist in society, and people focuses on comes over these to gain unity in diversity.

• Greece had been part of the Ottoman Empire since the fifteenth century.
• The growth of revolutionary nationalism in Europe sparked off a struggle for independence amongst the Greeks which began in 1821.
• Nationalists in Greece got support from other Greeks living in exile and also from many West Europeans who had sympathies for ancient Greek culture.
• Poets and artists lauded Greece as the cradle of European civilisation and mobilised public opinion to support its struggle against a Muslim empire.
• The English poet Lord Byron organised funds and later went to fight in the war, where he died of fever in 1824.
• Finally, the Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 recognised Greece as an independent nation.

During the 'Age of Revolution', the first insurrection took place in France in July 1830. The Bourbon dynasty, restored during the conservative reaction after 1815, was overthrown by liberal revolutionaries. In its place, a constitutional moarchy with Louis Philippe at is head was installed. This 'July Revolution' led to another insurrection in Brussels and led to Begium becoming independent from the control of the Kingdom of Netherlands. Even before these events, it had been witnessed that France was the political nervecentre of the rest of Europe. Ever since the French Revolution, the political developments in France had direct impact on the rest of the European continent. Hence Metternich said 'When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold'.

Causes of sustainable development are : 1) depletation of resources satisfying the greed of a few hands 2) Tis led to divison of people on the basis of rich and poor and widen the gap betweem them 3) Indiscrimation exploitation of resource has led to globalecology crises such as , global warming , izone depletion, enviromental polluttion and land degradation

Conflict, drought, and disasters linked to climate change are among the factors causing reversal in the long-term progress in fighting global hunger.

Special Economic Zones are those industrial areas which have been specially set up to attract foreign investment in India.
In such Special Economic Zones, world-class facilities like electricity, water, transport, storage, roads, recreational and educational facilities are available. Moreover, in such Special Economic Zones, those companies who set up their units are provided relaxation in taxes upto an initial period of five years.

Nagar panchayat(muncipality).

The zila parishad is the top tier of the raj panchayat system and represents an entire district. They work directly with the state government, but they are not part of the state government.

The electric power is divided into two types, i.e., the AC power and the DC power.

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Gross cropped area is the total area sown with crops and and orchards once or more in a year. It also include the net sown area.

The limitation of the Civil Disobidience was that some different groups were not moved together with this concept.
(i) The ‘untouchables’ or Dalits were not moved by the abstract concept of swaraj. From around the 1930s they had began to call themselves Dalits or oppressed. Many Dalit leaders were keen on a different political solution to the problems of the community. They began organising themselves, damanding reserved seats in educational institution and a separate electorate. They believed only political empowerment would resolve the problem
of their social disabilities. Dalit participation in Civil Disobedience Movement was limited particularly in Maharashtra.
(ii) Some of the Muslim political organisations in India were also lukewarm in their response to the Civil Disobedience Movement. A large section of Muslims felt alienated from the congress. From the mid-1920s, the congress had come to be associated with Hindu religious nationalist groups like the Hindu Maha–Sabha. Hindu Muslim riots became frequent. Every riot deepended the distance between the two communities. During the
Civil Disobedience Movement, there was an atmosphere of suspicion and distrust between the two communities

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Then check for each subject in this app. Chapters which are omitted will be specified beside

Haven't you got the syllabus?

In NREGA, if the government fails in its duty to provide employment for 100 days in a year to job card holders, it has to give unemployment allowances to them, so it is in effect giving the persons the right to work.

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‘Utopian vision’ means that it is depicting something idealistic. The French artist F Sorrieu was visualizing a dream of a world made up of nations (all of them did not exist as nations at the time that these prints were made). He has showed the German people with a common flag, although actually they were a number of different states at that time. So it is an idealistic or Utopian vision.

The democratically elected government in Sri Lanka after its independence in 1948, adopted a series of majoritarian measures to establish Sinhala supremacy in Sri Lanka. In 1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. The government followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhalese for University positions and government jobs. A new Constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.

All these measures taken by the government gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that none of the political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders were sensitive to their language and culture. They were deprived of political rights, government jobs and other opportunities common to a citizen.

As a result, the Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil as official language for regional autonomy and opportunity in education and job. But their demand for autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly rejected.

This led to a joint demand by different political organisations of Tamils for an independent Tamil Elam (State) in Northern and Eastern parts of Sri Lanka. This distrust between the two communities turned into widespread political strife which led to a Civil War. As a result, thousands of people of both communities were killed.

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Bilkul

When power is taken away from the Central and State Governments and given to local government, it is called decentralisation. The need for decentralisation was recognised in our Constitution. Panchayats in villages and municipalities in urban areas were set up in all the states. But these were directly under the control of the state government. Elections to these local governments were not held regularly. Local governments did not have the power or resources of their own. The Constitution was amended in 1992 to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective. Given below are some of the provision which was attempted towards this:

1. Now it is mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
2. Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for SC, ST and OBC's.
3. At least 1/3rd of all positions and seats are reserved for women.
4. An independent institution called State Election Commission has been created in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections.
5. The State Governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. The nature of sharing varies from state to state.