Ahmedabad Mill Strike, 1918 was one of the initial movements led by Gandhi in the beginning of 20th century after his return from South Africa. It was one of the formative events in the political career of Mahatma Gandhi.

In Britain, the formation of a nation-state was not the result of a sudden upheaval, revolution or national struggle but of a long drawn out parliamentary process. The process of unification of Britain is as follows:

1. Britain was not a nation-state prior to 18^th century. England had people of many ethnic groups such as English, Welsh, Scot and Irish with their own cultural and political traditions. 
2. The English nation steadily grew in importance, wealth and power and extended her influence over other nations of the island.
3. In 1688, England established as a nation-state. English parliament seized power from the monarchy.
4. In 1707 the Act of Union between England and Scotland led to the formation of the ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain’.
5. England dominated Scotland and Ireland in all spheres. British Parliament was dominated by English members.
6. Ireland was forcibly taken by the British after the failed revolution led by Wolfe and his United Irishmen (1798) and a new "British Nation" was formed.

how did great britian unified ? explain

Explain the unification of britain Homework Help CBSE Class 10 Social Science Explain the unification of britain Posted by Kamalesh Yadav 1 year, 6 months ago CBSE > Class 10 > Social Science 1 answers Sia ? 1 year, 6 months ago In Britain, the formation of a nation-state was not the result of a sudden upheaval, revolution or national struggle but of a long drawn out parliamentary process. The process of unification of Britain is as follows: Britain was not a nation-state prior to 18th century. England had people of many ethnic groups such as English, Welsh, Scot and Irish with their own cultural and political traditions. The English nation steadily grew in importance, wealth and power and extended her influence over other nations of the island. In 1688, England established as a nation-state. English parliament seized power from the monarchy. In 1707 the Act of Union between England and Scotland led to the formation of the ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain’. England dominated Scotland and Ireland in all spheres. British Parliament was dominated by English members. Ireland was forcibly taken by the British after the failed revolution led by Wolfe and his United Irishmen (1798) and a new "British Nation" was formed.

Paprer currency

Paper money

Thanx for this answer

Those american citizen whose forfather came from africa and settled in america permanently

People who came from Africa and settled in America

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre happened in Amritsar in which a British General opened fire on a large group of unarmed, peaceful people. Men and women, Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims, rich and poor, all categories of people had gathered to protest against the British. After this incident, a song was composed and sung to honor the brave people who died. It included a line that said: “The blood of Hindus and Muslims flow together today”.  This shows how Indians proved that, whatever caste, creed, religions, culture we belong to, we are one and united to do anything for our motherland. From the history books, we know that it was the day of Baisakhi when people had gathered in the Jalianwala Bagh to mark the celebrations. People from all faiths were present in that crowd. When the firing took, followers of different religions exhibited unity even in death.

Federalism is the share of power between central and state government. For example India is a federal country

Structure of rural local government: Rural local government is called the Panchayati Raj, wherein each village or a group of villages have a gram panchayat. This is a council that has several ward members called panch, including a president called sarpanch. They are elected directly by the adult population of their specific village.

Structure of urban local government: Urban local government is called a Municipality, which operates in towns and Municipal corporation operates in big cities. A Municipal chairperson is teh head of municipality and a mayor is the head of municipal corporation.

 

The primary sectors sells raw materials the secondary sectors takes the material from primary sector and manurafactured goods for the goods to be sold in the market needs the transportation of goods from the factory to the market . Hence in tgis manner the transportation and trade is equally the lifeline of economic status of the countrys development..

Because it's helped in exports and imports

Horizontal  Powers Sharing
(i) Horizontal Division of powers is such a power sharing arrangement in which power is shared , among different organs of government as, legislature, executive and judiciary.
(ii) In horizontal division of powers, different organs of government exercise different powers, i.e., there is a concept of separation of powers.
(iii) Horizontal distribution specifies the concept of checks and balances in order to check the exercises of unlimited powers of the organs.
(iv) Horizontal distribution of power ensures the concept of the expansion of democracy.

Vertical Powers Sharing
(i) In Vertical Division of powers, power can be shared among governments at different levels like union, state and local levels of such government, i.e., it involves higher and lower levels of government.
(ii) Whereas, in vertical division of powers, constitution clearly lays down the powers of different levels of government.
(iii) There is no such concept of checks and balances in the vertical Division because powers are clearly given by the constitution from the higher level to the lower level.
(iv) Vertical division of powers promotes the concept of deepening of democracy.

HORIZONTAL SHARING OF POWER Executive-Legislature-Judiciary.. VERTICAL SHARING OF POWER PM.-CM.-MP.-Mayor-Parshad..

Love for a county

The love for ones country or nation or in other words say patroitism....

People in different religions of a region developed a sense of common identity and share history or descent

It is a greate feeling for a particular country we can say it petroism.. a feeling of proud for nation ...

(i) Linguistic States : After independence, in 1950, the boundaries of several old states were changed in order to create new states. This was done to ensure that the people who spoke the same language, share common culture, ethnicity or geography could live in the same state.
(ii) Language Policy : The Indian Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one of the languages. Though Hindi was identified as the optional language, but the central government has not imposed Hindi on states where people speak a different language. Besides Hindi, there are 22 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages by the Indian Constitution.
(iii) Centre-State relations : Improving the Centre-State relations is one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice. Though Indian Constitution has demarcated the powers of the Union and the state governments but still the Union government can have influence over the state in many ways.
In the past, the Central government has often misused the Constitution to dismiss the state governments that were controlled by rival parties. This undermined the spirit of federalism, and that of democracy.
The judiciary has played a major role in improving the autonomy of the state governments because many a time, it has rescued state governments which were dismissed in an arbitrary manner.

To share power among different level of government

1. Renewable resources: Resources which can be renewed or reproduced by mechanical, physical chemical processes are known as renewable or replenishable resources, eg., solar and wind energy, water, forests and wildlife, etc.The renewable resource may further be divided into continuous or flow. 
2. Non-renewable resources: These occur over very long geological time.These resources take millions of years in their formation. Some of the resources like metals are recyclable and some of them such as fossil fuels cannot be recycled and get exhausted with their use. Most non-renewable energy sources are fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, and natural gas. 

Among these all which one

Biotic,Abiotic,renewable non-renewable,individual,community,national,international,potentialand developed

After 1848, nationalism in Europe moved away from its association with democracy and revolution. Nationalist sentiments were often mobilised by conservatives for promoting state power and achieving political domination over Europe. This can be observed in the process by which Germany and Italy came to be unified as nation-states. As you have seen, nationalist feelings were widespread among middle-class Germans, who in 1848 tried to unite the different regions of the German confederation into a nation-state governed by an elected parliament. This liberal initiative to nation-building was, however, repressed by the combined forces of the monarchy and the military, supported by the large landowners (called Junkers) of Prussia. From then on, Prussia took on the leadership of the movement for national unification. Its chief minister, Otto von Bismarck, was the architect of this process carried out with the help of the Prussian army and bureaucracy. Three wars over seven years – with Austria, Denmark and France – ended in Prussian victory and completed the process of unification. In January 1871, the Prussian king, William I, was proclaimed German Emperor in a ceremony held at Versailles.

On the bitterly cold morning of 18 January 1871, an assembly comprising the princes of the German states, representatives of the army, important Prussian ministers including the chief minister Otto von Bismarck gathered in the unheated Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles  to proclaim the new German Empire headed by Kaiser William I of Prussia. The nation-building process in Germany had demonstrated the dominance of Prussian state power. The new state placed a strong emphasis on modernising the currency, banking, legal and judicial systems in Germany. Prussian measures and practices often became a model for the rest of Germany.

On 18 May 1848, 831 elected representatives marched in a festive procession to take their places in the Frankfurt parliament convened in the church of St Paul.
1) They drafted a constitution for a German nation to be headed by a monarchy subject to a parliament.
2) While the opposition of the aristocracy and military became stronger, the social basis of parliament eroded. In the end troops were called in and the assembly was forced to disband.
3) Women were only mute spectators to stand in the visitor's gallery.
4) The dominant middle classes resisted the demands of the workers and artisans, hence lost their support.

During the time period from 1830 to 1848 many revolutions took place because since the conservative reation after 1815 many monarchichal and despotic regimes were reestablished all over Europe. However, the ideals of nationalism, republicanism and liberalism had already been instilled in the people of Europe. This led to a major churning of nationalist aspirations among the multi-lingual and multi-ethnic states of Europe. Different nations started to demand thier own states with republican rule. This led to many insurrections against the monarchical and conservative rule all over Europe between 1830 to 1848.
For instance,

1. The first upheaval took place in France in July 1830. The Bourbon kings who had been restored to power during the conservative reaction after 1815, were now overthrown by liberal revolutionaries who installed a constitutional monarchy with Louis Philippe at its head.
2. The Greek war of Independence that started in 1821. Nationalists in Greece got support from other Greeks living in exile and also from many West Europeans who had sympathies for ancient Greek culture. Finally, Greece gained its independence in 1832 after the Treaty of Constantinople recognised Greece as one.

Meaning of Conservatism:
Conservatism is a political philosophy that stressed the importance of tradition, established institutions and customs and preferred gradual development to quick change. Conservatives believed in traditional and cultural values. They were the people who supported monarchy and nobility. They believed that the privileges of the monarchy and nobility should exist. After the French Revolution, they contended that gradual changes should be brought in society. 

European Conservatism:
The European government adopted the idea of conservatism after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815. Conservatives were people who believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society like the monarchy church, social hierarchies, property and the family should be preserved.

Change in Ideas of Conservatism:
The basic ideas of conservatism were changed after the rule of Napolean. Most conservatives did not want to return to the society of pre-revolutionary days. They realised the changes initiated by Napoleon strengthened the traditional institutions like the monarchy in reality. They understood that a modern army, an efficient bureaucracy, a dynamic economy, the abolition of feudalism and serfdom could strengthen the autocratic monarchies in Europe. Thus, the conservatives of that time accepted the changes which were in favour of their interests.

The Congress of Vienna was a meeting of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich, and held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815, though the delegates had arrived and were already negotiating by late September 1814.

Main importance is it support agricultureand Give us place to live our life.

a) Soil gives water and minerals to the plants.
b) Soil is very important for the growth of the plants.

By making diversion channels called Guls or Kuls water is conserved. These are diversion channels which made for the purpose of agriculture to irrigate the fields.

non cooperation movement it was launced in 1921. middle class particiapted in large number womens didnot participated. it was called up due to chaura-chauri indicent in 1922 5 feb muslims also participated in it CDM it was launched on 11 march 1930 womens participated industriaist participated in it called up due to gandhi- irwin pact on 5 march 1931 muslims didnot participated in it..

Zollverein was a custom union, formed in 1834 at the initiatives of Prussia and joined by most of the german states.

In many industries the demand for labour was seasonal. Gasworks and breweries were especially busy through the cold months. Bookbinders and printers, catering to Christmas demand, too needed extra hands before December.

In many industries the demand for labour was seasonal. Gasworks and breweries were especially busy through the cold months. Bookbinders and printers, catering to Christmas demand, too needed extra hands before December

Literacy Rate measures the proportion of literate population in the 7 years and above age group.

1931

On 5march.. 1931... when gandhi ji called up civil disobedience movement

I think March 1928

On 5 march ,1931 Gandhi-Irwin pact was signed

Artistic representations of the French Revolution show men and women participating equally in the movement. The role of women in nationalist struggles is as follows: 

1. They faced torture of police but still, they stood by their male counterparts. 
2. Women had formed their own political associations.
3. They took part in political meetings, formed many political associations, founded newspapers and took part in political meetings and demonstrations.
4. Women attended the Frankfurt parliament also, though as observers, since the right to vote was not given them.
5. Women also participated in large numbers in the liberal movement.