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Ask QuestionPosted by Shivanshu Kumar 6 years, 7 months ago
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Ganesh Gaitonde 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
Initially, Congress had ignored the dalits for fear of offending the sanatanis, the conservative high-caste Hindus.
. But Mahatma Gandhi believed that swaraj would not come even after a hundred years if untouchability was not eliminated.
. He called them ‘Harijans’ and he himself cleaned toilets to dignify the work of sweepers.
. But many dalit leaders demanded reserved seats in educational institutions and a separate electorate.
. So dalit participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement was limited.
Posted by Md Meraj 6 years, 7 months ago
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Posted by Awanish Yadav 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
Social Division: When socail differences become acute and one community is discriminated becasue of the differences, it becomes social division. Under such circumstances, one community is discriminated. For example, social difference between the upper castes and lower castes becomes a social division as the dalits are generally poor and face unjustice and discrimination.
Posted by Manu Santosh Manu 6 years, 7 months ago
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Ritesh Sharma 6 years, 7 months ago
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Aadya Singh 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
Gandhi Irwin pact was between Mahatma Gandhi and the then viceroy of India Lord Irwin the 11 demands of Gandhi Irwin pact were discontinuation of civil disobedience movement removal of tax on salt releasing the political prisoners changes in the arms act reforms of CID textile protection reservation for Indians for shipping in coastal areas 50% reduction of land taxes.
Posted by Adithya Jindal 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
In 19th century , Conservatives accepted that some change was inevitable.
They believed that the past had to be respected.
The wanted a change to be brought about through a slow process.
Posted by Ekta Priyadarshi 6 years, 7 months ago
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Ganesh Gaitonde 6 years, 7 months ago
Posted by Har Har Mahadev 🙏 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
(i) Main cultural processes:
(a) It was with the growth of nationalism, that the identity of India was associated with the image of Bharat Mata.
(b) This image was first created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, who wrote the song 'Vande Matram' in his novel Anand Math.
(c) Then Rabindranath Tagore painted the famous image of Bharat Mata.
(d) Devotion to this mother figure came to be seen as evidence of one's nationalism.
(ii) Indian folklore:
(a) Ideas of nationalism also developed through a movement to revive Indian folklore.
(b) Folk tales were sung by bards in the villages, to give a true picture of the traditional culture, which was corrupted and damaged by outside forces.
(c) In Bengal, Rabindranath Tagore himself began collecting ballads, nursery rhymes and myths to revive the folk culture.
(d) In Madras, Natesa Sastri published a four-volume collection of Tamil folk tales, The Folklore of Southern India.
(iii) Icons and symbols (flag):
(a) During the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal, a tricolour flag (red, green and yellow) was designed.
(b) It had eight lotuses, representing eight provinces of British India and a crescent moon, representing Hindus and Muslims.
(c) By 1921, Mahatma Gandhi designed the Swaraj flag.
(d) It was also again a tricolour (red, green, white) flag and had a spinning wheel in the centre, representing the Gandhian ideal of self-help.
(iv) Reinterpretation of history:
(a) The British saw Indians as backward, primitive and incapable of governing themselves.
(b) In response, Indians began looking into the past to discover India's great achievement.
(c) They wrote about glorious developments in ancient India in arts and architecture, science and maths, religion and culture, law and philosophy, etc.
(d) This glorious time was followed by a history of decline, when India was colonised.
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Posted by Fear Fighter 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
Gandhi had made certain demands on behalf of the whole of the Indian National Congress to the British Government. When these demands were not fulfilled, the Civil Disobedience Movement was launched in 1930.
Posted by Raman Kumar 6 years, 7 months ago
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Megha Jha 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
Count Camillo de Cavour also known as Cavour, was the Chief Minister of Italy. He was not a democrat or a revolutionary but an Italian statesman who actively participated in Italian unification. He spoke French better than Italian.
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?Queen #Alone#Weak#Always?? 6 years, 7 months ago
$N€H!L J@@T ? 6 years, 7 months ago
Posted by Radhika Kumari 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
In order to get maximum benefits from the piece of land, different pattern of growing crops are followed. These are:
- Mixed cropping
- Intercropping
- Crop rotation
Posted by Niki Kumari 6 years, 7 months ago
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Ádítî Chàûdhäry 6 years, 7 months ago
Posted by Niki Kumari 6 years, 7 months ago
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Ádítî Chàûdhäry 6 years, 7 months ago
Posted by L.Pujitha L.Pujitha 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
James Watt improved the steam engine produced by Newcomen and patented the new engine in 1781.
First pace of industrialisation:
- Cotton and metals were the most dynamic industries in Britain.
- During the first phase of industrialization (upto 1840s), cotton was the leading sector.
- The iron and steel industries grew rapidly with the expansion of railways.
- The railways expanded in England from the 1840s and in the colonies from 1860s.
- By 1873, the export of iron and steel from Britain was valued at about 77 million pounds. This was double the value of cotton export.
Second pace:
- At the end of the nineteenth century, less than 20% of total workforce was employed in technologically advanced industrial sectors.
- This shows that the traditional industry could not be displaced by the new industries.
Third pace:
- The cotton or metal industries could not set the change of pace in the traditional industries.
- But the traditional industries experienced many changes which were brought by small and apparently ordinary innovations.
- Food processing, building, pottery, glasswork, tanning, furniture making and production of implements were such industries.
Fourth pace:
- The new technology took a long time to spread across the industrial landscape.
- High cost of machines and costly repair scared the merchants and industrialists.
- The new machines were not as effective as claimed by their inventors and manufacturers.
Posted by Sai Priti Rasalay 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
The technological and institutional reforms made in the field of agriculture are :
(a) Land reforms : Collectivization, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition of zamindari.
(b) Agricultural reforms : Green Revolution and White Revolution.
(c) Land development programmes : Provision for crop insurance against drought, flood, cyclone etc., establishment of Grameen banks, Cooperative societies and banks for providing loans.
(d) Issuing of Kisan: Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme, etc.
(e) Special weather: bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers on radio and TV.
Posted by Rahul Kumar 6 years, 7 months ago
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Posted by Keiyona Choudhary 6 years, 7 months ago
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Sheikh Dilshad 6 years, 7 months ago
Abhishek Gupta 6 years, 7 months ago
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Mohammad. Kaif Ali 6 years, 7 months ago
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