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Ask QuestionPosted by Priyanshu Kumar ????? 6 years, 4 months ago
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Aadya Singh ? 6 years, 4 months ago
Yashi .... 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Sujal Arora 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
- Occupational Mobility: Shift from one occupation to another, usually when a new generation takes up occupations other than those practised by their ancestors.
- Caste Hierarchy: A ladder like formation in which all the caste groups are placed from the ‘highest’ to the ‘lowest’ castes.
Posted by Pooja Kumari 6 years, 4 months ago
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Asmilo Hall 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Shobhit Singh 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
The period from 1793 to 1794 was referred to as the ‘Reign of Terror’ because of the following reasons:
Maximilian Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. Any person who did not agree with his policies was guillotined.
Robespierre’s government issued laws placing a maximum ceiling on wages and prices. Peasants were forced to sell their grains at prices fixed by the government.
Equality was also sought to be practised through forms of speech and address.
Robespierre followed his policies so obstinately that he began to loose support of the people.
Posted by Tasneem Javed 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
- In the early 19th century liberal nationalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality in a nation.
- Politically, it emphasised the concept of government by consent.
- For the middle class in Europe, liberalism stood for freedom of an individual and equality for all.
- Economic liberalism demanded by teh middle class stood for freedom of markets and abolition of state restrictions on the movement of goods and capital.
Posted by Mannat Kukreja 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
It is believed that people of the same religion must have same interest which is highly not true. There interest and demands depends on the society such as the social class they belong to etc
Posted by Apoorva ..... 6 years, 4 months ago
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Aadya Singh ? 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Apoorva ..... 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Thilagam Thilagam 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
The Imperial state of China possessed the right of printing in ancient India.The Imperial state sponsored large scale of Books for civil service examination.
Posted by Raushan Kumar 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Robin Chaudhary 6 years, 4 months ago
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Asmilo Hall 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Muskan Kumari 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Rani Pandey 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
Money has not only made transaction easier but it also has brought great ease. The reason for this can be multiple. Some of them are discussed below.
1. There is now no inconvenience of double coincidence of wants.
2. It has replaced the barter system. They can buy whatever they want.
3. Its the standard value of currency.
4. And inconvenience of taxes is also reduced.
Posted by Rohan Shukla 6 years, 4 months ago
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Aadya Singh ? 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Unnati Jha 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
Unification of Germany:
- The newly emerged middle class in Germany in 1848 tried to unite several German kingdoms which were suppressed by monarchies and large landowners into one nation state governed by an elected body.
- Prussia, a German kingdom, took the leadership in uniting various German states. Otto von Bismarck, the Chief Minister of Prussia, aimed to achieve the goal of unification with the help of the Prussian army and the bureaucracy.
- Spread over seven years, the Prussian army with the help of the Austrian, French and Danish armies fought three wars and successfully incorporated all the small German kingdoms. This marked the process of completion of German unification.
- The German unification was completed in 1871 and in the same year William I was declared as the emperor of Germany at the Palace of Versailles.
- The process of the unification of Germany exhibited the power of the Prussian state. Many new reforms were initiated in banking, currency, administration and judiciary in Germany.
Posted by Unnati Jha 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
Unification of Italy
- Italy was politically fragmented into various small states which were ruled by monarchies.
- During the mid-nineteenth century, only the state of Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by the Italian monarchy. The northern states were under the Austrian monarchy, Central Italy was under the control of the Pope and the states in the south were under the control of the Bourbon kings of Spain.
- Giuseppe Mazzini was a revolutionary who actively supported the unification of the Italian states. For achieving this aim, he formed a secret society called ‘Young Italy’.
- The state of Sardinia-Piedmont took the responsibility of fulfilling this task after the failed uprisings in 1831 and 1848. The king of Sardinia-Piedmont, Victor Emmanuel II, was actively helped by his Chief Minister Cavour. Cavour led the process of the unification of Italy.
- In 1859, the state of Sardinia-Piedmont defeated the Austrians. In 1860, the Italian forces helped by Giuseppe Garibaldi and his volunteers marched into southern Italy and unified it with Italy.
- King Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed as the king of united Italy. The complete unification of Italy was achieved in 1871.
Posted by Raj Faujdar 6 years, 4 months ago
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Miss. 1234 6 years, 4 months ago
Miss. 1234 6 years, 4 months ago
Miss. 1234 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Shivanshu Kumar 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
<div>
Politics in Caste
The caste system in India can also become politicised in the following ways:
- When a particular caste tries to gain prominence by adding many neighbouring castes and sub-castes which were earlier not included.
- The caste system also becomes politicised when caste groups are required to enter into a coalition with other castes. In such a case, every caste tries to gain maximum benefits for itself.
- Of late, many caste groups have gained entry into politics by terming themselves as ‘backward’ or ‘forward’ caste groups.
It is to be noticed that the existence of the caste system is itself not healthy for any democracy. It mostly produces negative results. In India, it has resulted in the vicious circle of poverty, unemployment and illiteracy for many castes. The caste system may also lead to caste division, caste violence and conflicts resulting in violence.
</div> <div>Caste in Politics </div> <div>However, we also need to keep in mind that the caste system always does not play a role in shaping politics or deciding the candidates from a constituency. This is due to the following reasons:
- Not every constituency in the country has a clear majority of one single caste. Therefore, every party is required to win the trust of the people belonging to different castes.
- No political party wins all the votes of a particular favoured caste or community. When people say that caste is a ‘vote bank’, they simply mean that many people from that one particular caste may vote for the party.
- Because several political parties fight elections, there may be many candidates from the same caste fighting elections against each other.
- It has been seen that many elected MPs or MLAs may lose the elections. If candidates are elected on caste lines, then no candidate can ever lose the elections.
Posted by Abhimnyu Yadav 6 years, 4 months ago
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Salini Seth 6 years, 4 months ago
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Muskan Singh 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Priya Yadav 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
”Democracy stands much superior in promotingdignity and freedom to the citizens”:
(a) Every individual wants to receive respect from fellow beings.
(b) The passion for respect and freedom is the basis of any democracy.
(c) Democracies throughout the world have recognized this. It has been achieved in various degrees in various democracies.
(d) Long struggles by women have got them respect and equal treatment.(e) In many democracies, women were deprived of their right to vote for a long time which they have achieved now.
(f) In India 1/3rd of seats have been reserved for women in local bodies.
(g) Democracy has strengthened the claims of the disadvantaged and discriminated castes for equal status and equal opportunity.
Posted by Priya Yadav 6 years, 4 months ago
- 1 answers
Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
There is an overwhelming support for democracy:
1. Democratic governments are legitimate governments because the people themselves elect their representatives through the free and fair election.
2. It is considered as people's own government because if the people do not support the government, they can change it.
3. Democracy is preferred by the people of most countries because they find it more accountable and suitable.
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Ishita Chochan Ishu 6 years, 4 months ago
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