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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago

The technological and institutional reforms that led to Green Revolution were:

  • The development of HYV seeds of wheat in the early 60s, and those of rice in 70s laid the foundation of the Green Revolution in India.
  • To provide cheap loans to the farmers, many ‘Grameen banks’ or cooperative credit societies have been established in various villages.
  • Farmers are provided insurance for crop protection, droughts, floods, fire and diseases. Apart from these, Kisan Credit cards and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS) have also been initiated by the Government.
  • Several schemes for irrigation were undertaken, and arid and semi-arid areas were brought under cultivation.

Reforms that led to Green Revolution were:

  •  Cattle development projects were initiated by the government.
  • Interference of middlemen was reduced and the concept of dairy cooperative farming was introduced. 
  • 2 answers

Sakshi Singh Rajput Sakshi 6 years, 4 months ago

Those parties that lose in the elections play the Role of Opposition to the parties in power, by voicing different views and criticising government for its failure or wrong policies. Opposition parties also mobilise opposition to the Government

Aadya Singh ? 6 years, 4 months ago

1) it give its own opinion which may oppose the ruling party. 2) opposition party mobilises opposition to the government. 3) it puts its different views in the Parliament and criticizes the government for its failures or wrong policies.
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Sandhya Yadav 6 years, 4 months ago

Johann Guttenberg introduced

Aadya Singh ? 6 years, 4 months ago

Johann Gutenberg.
  • 1 answers

A S?? 6 years, 4 months ago

Sorry i don't know
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A S?? 6 years, 4 months ago

Bangar is old alluvial soil. It has higher concentration of kanker nodules

Shivam Mishra 6 years, 4 months ago

yes ayushi me suhana ko janta hu freind he

Aadya Singh ? 6 years, 4 months ago

The old alluvial soil is called bangar.
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Aadya Singh ? 6 years, 4 months ago

A Bi party is a type of system in which power alternates between 2 parties only.
  • 2 answers

Sakshi Singh Rajput Sakshi 6 years, 4 months ago

Our constitution is longest constitution over all world. Many Articles are included in it from many countries like America, France, England etc. Our father of constitution is Dr BR Ambedakar. It's completely written in 2yrs 11month 8day. In 26nov 1949 but fully launched in 26January 1950

Gaurav Seth 6 years, 4 months ago

The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution in the world. It is a set of rules by which the government rules our country. It is the supreme law of the land. It came into effect on 26th January 1950. Our Constitution is based on the principles of democracy, socialism and secularism.

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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 4 months ago

Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community.
(i) The followers of a particular religion must belong to one community. Their fundamental interests are the same. Any difference that they may have is irrelevant or trivial for community life. It also follows that people who follow different religions cannot belong to the same social community.
(ii) A communal mind often leads to a quest for political dominance of one’s own religious community. For those belonging to majority community, this takes the form of majoritarian dominance. For those belonging to the minority community, it can take the form of a desire to form a separate political unit.
(iii) Sometimes communalism takes its most ugly form of communal violence, riots and massacre. For example, communal riots in UP Bihar, Gujarat, etc. ,
(iv) Communalism should not be seen as a threat to some people in India. It threatens the very idea of India. That is why communalism needs to be combated.

Sanket Arjun 6 years, 4 months ago

Communism is a philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and .... but the communist parties describe it as a necessary adjustment to existing realities in the post-Soviet
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Ravi Sharma 6 years, 4 months ago

Golden quadrilatereal It is a Super highways it link Mumbai,Chennai,Kolkata or Delhi

Vanisha Madan 6 years, 4 months ago

I will let you know

Shreya ..... 6 years, 4 months ago

My pleasure..do u need more..

Vanisha Madan 6 years, 4 months ago

Thank you so much

Shreya ..... 6 years, 4 months ago

Golden quadrilateral super highways is the project linking Delhi-Kolkata-Chennai-Mumbai and Delhi by 6 lane super highways. The north south corridor and east west corridor connecting Silcher and Porbander are part of this project.
  • 2 answers

Vanshika Mishra 6 years, 4 months ago

Thanx

Gaurav Seth 6 years, 4 months ago

(i) Some of the Muslim political organisations in India were also lukewarm in their response to the civil Disobedience Movement.  (ii) After the decline of the Non-cooperation and Khilafat Movements, a large section of muslims felt alienated from the congress.  (iii) The important differences were over the question of representation in the future assemblies that were to be elected. (iv) Muhammad Ali Jinnah, one of the leaders of Muslim League was willing to give up the demand for separate electorates, if muslims were assured reserved seats in the central assembly and representation in proportion to population in the muslim dominated provinces.  (v) Negotiations over the questions of resolving the issues at all parties conference in 1928 disappeared when M.R. Jayakar of the Hindu Mahasabha strongly opposed efforts for compromise.Read more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/37642/why-did-muslim-community-join-struggle-during-civil-disobedience-movement-give-reasons

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Shreya ..... 6 years, 4 months ago

◆3 or more tiers of government. ◆Courts have the power to interpret the constitution. ◆The jurisductions of the respective levels of govt. are specified in the constitution. ◆Sources of revenue for each level of govt. Are clearly specified to ensure its financial economy.
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Shreya ..... 6 years, 4 months ago

National political parties have units in the various states, they follow the samd policies, programmes and strategy that is devided at national level. A party secures at least 6% of the total votes in general elections or assembly election in 4 seats.
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Sandhya Yadav 6 years, 4 months ago

To realise their mistakes what they should done for us

Ravi Choudhary 6 years, 4 months ago

main role is to question the government of the day and hold them accountable to the public. ... In legislature, Opposition Party has a major role and must act to discourage the party in power from acting against the interests of the country and the common man.........? Hmmm Muskan ji aapto saare Social Questions ka safaya yahi kr denge kya????

Aadya Singh ? 6 years, 4 months ago

1) It gives its own opinion which may oppose the ruling party. 2)It mobilises opposition to the government. 3)It puts its different views in the parliament and criticises the government for its failure or wrong policies.
To take eye upon every policy of government and oppose the wrong steps........
  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 6 years, 4 months ago

Some suggestions to reform political parties are
(i) Anti-Defection Law prevents elected MLAs and MPs from changing parties. At the same time, this law has made any dissent even more difficult.
(ii) It is mandatory for every candidate to give details of his property and criminal cases pending against him.
(iii) Political parties should maintain a register of its members and have periodic elections for its office bearers.
(iv) Political parties should have one-third seats reserved for women.
(v) The government should give parties money to support their election expenses.
(vi) People should put pressure on political parties through petitions, publicity and agitations.

  • 2 answers

Aadya Singh ? 6 years, 4 months ago

1) the parties are looking internal democracy which keeps many prospective leaders deprived of the rights. 2) there have been dynastic succession in many political parties . This often deprives the parties of appropriate leaders. 3) the party something indulge in the use of money and muscle power for winning election . This hampers development and his against the spirit of democracy. 4) there are not many ideological differences between the various parties. So, there is a lack of meaningful choices before the voters.

Shreya ..... 6 years, 4 months ago

◆Dynastic succession: leaders on top have an unfair advantage to favour people close to them. Top positions are controlled by family members of one family. ◆money and muscle power: candidates who raise money are nominated. Rich people and companies who give funds have an influence on policies. ◆Lack of internal democracy: power concentrated in the hands of one or few leaders at the top. Ordinary members do not have access to information
  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 6 years, 4 months ago

Party systems:
One-party system:

  • In some countries, only one party is allowed to control and run the government. It is called one-party system.
  • We cannot consider one-party system as a good option because this is not a democratic option.
  • Any democratic system must allow at least two parties to compete in elections and provide a fair chance for the competing parties to come to power.
    Example: Communist Party of China.

Two-party system:

  • In some countries, power usually changes between two main parties.
  • Here, only the two main parties have a serious chance of winning majority seats to form the government.
    Example: USA and UK.

Multi-party system:

  • If several parties compete for power and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power, either on their own or in alliance with others, it is called a multi-party system.
  • The multi-party system often appears very messy and leads to political instability.
  • At the same time, this system allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation.
    Example: India.

Major Coalitions—NDA, UPA, Left Front.

  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago

Political parties perform various functions in a democracy
(a) They contest elections.
(b) Parties put forward their policies and programmes for voters to choose from them.
(c) Political parties play an important role in the law making process.
(d) Political parties form and run governments.
(e) Political parties which are unable to secure majority and form the government, play the role of opposition to the party in power.
(f) They shape public opinion.
(g) Parties provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes implemented by governments.

  • 2 answers

Shreya ..... 6 years, 4 months ago

◆The leaders: leaders contest elections and if they win, they perform the administrative job. ◆The active members: they are the ones, who climb a ladder from being the follower and become the assistant of the leaders to gain knowledge about politics. ◆The followers: they are simply the ardent followers of the leaders and work under the able guidelines of the active members.

Shreya ..... 6 years, 4 months ago

Political party has 3 components: the leaders, the active members and the followers.
  • 1 answers

Shreya ..... 6 years, 4 months ago

A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago

It is true that the impact of globalisation has not been uniform.
This can he explained through the following points
(i) Globalisation has some negative impacts on employment and real wages. Due to ushering in of new technologies, output increases, but employment opportunities are not much, especially in rural areas, where over 60% of the population lives.
(ii) Globalisation is mainly beneficial to‘large capitalists, industries and large companies. Consequently, it increases the concentration of economic power and leads to inequalities.
(iii) In India, during 1990-9.1 more than 33% of national product originated in the agricultural sector, but this share has come down to 23% in 2004-05.

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Shreya ..... 6 years, 4 months ago

Informal sector or source: ◆Includes moneylenders, traders,employers,friends and relatives. ◆No collateral is required. ◆Repeated borrowing can lead to debt trap. ◆They impose very tough and sometimes even unreasonable terms of credit on borrowers. ◆There is no organisation which supervises its functioning.

Shreya ..... 6 years, 4 months ago

Formal sector: ◆Includes banks and cooperatives.◆Banks require collateral and proper documentation for getting a loan. ◆A reasonable charge of intetest is charged. ◆Terms of credit are fair and reasonable.◆The reserve bank of India supervises its functioning.
  • 2 answers

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago

Analysis of the role of credit for development:
(I) It is a kind of agreement where a lender provides the money, goods and services to the borrowers in return of getting future payments on time.
(II) The credit is useful or not, it generally relies upon the risks and besides that some help in case of mishappening.
(III) If an individual borrows loan from the bank in order to increase the production of goods and services and to increase the boundary of his working area so that loan can be paid on time.

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago

Development is sustained by a proper credit policy. By giving loans to agriculture, industry and trade, banks provide them with the necessary funds for carrying on their business without problems relating to finance.
This results in increased production and services, more employment and profits.

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Aadya Singh ? 6 years, 4 months ago

The total amount of final goods and services produced in all 3 sectors during a particular year is called gross domestic product.
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Sanket Arjun 6 years, 4 months ago

Unorganised sector,it doesn't provide regular employment. ||. It is not registered by government ||. Workers get lower wages. ||. People asked to leave job any time. ||. Workers have no security of employment

Sanket Arjun 6 years, 4 months ago

Organised sector, it provide regular employment. ||. It registered by government ||. It have some rules and regulations. || It has some formal process and procedures. ||. Workers have security of employment
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago

  • Foreign trade creates an opportunity for the produces to reach beyond the domestic markets.
  • Producers can sell their produce not only in markets located within the country but can also compete in markets located in other countries of the world.
  • For the buyers, import of goods produced in another country is one way of expanding the choice of goods beyond what is domestically produced.

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