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Anwesha Boruah 6 years, 3 months ago
Posted by Lukshy Yadav 6 years, 3 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago
A political party is a group of people with same ideologies who are organized to acquire and exercise political power. There are mainly two types of national parties- Regional party and a national party. A regional party has a limited area of operation within a particular region or state. A national party has a wider area of operation extending over to the entire country.
1. The Election Commission of India has laid down certain criteria of the proportion of votes and seats that a party must secure to be called a state or a national party.
2. A party that secures at least 6% of the total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly of a state and wins at least two seats is called a state party. For example, the Janata Party.
3. A party that secures at least six percent of the total votes in the Lok Sabha elections or assembly elections in four states and wins at least four seats in the Lok Sabha is called a national party. For example, Congress.
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Rani Mishra ??? 6 years, 3 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 3 months ago
Caste in Politics
However, we also need to keep in mind that the caste system always does not play a role in shaping politics or deciding the candidates from a constituency. This is due to the following reasons:
- Not every constituency in the country has a clear majority of one single caste. Therefore, every party is required to win the trust of the people belonging to different castes.
- No political party wins all the votes of a particular favoured caste or community. When people say that caste is a ‘vote bank’, they simply mean that many people from that one particular caste may vote for the party.
- Because several political parties fight elections, there may be many candidates from the same caste fighting elections against each other.
- It has been seen that many elected MPs or MLAs may lose the elections. If candidates are elected on caste lines, then no candidate can ever lose the elections.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago
Conservation of energy is essential because it protects our environment from green house gas emission and also saves valuable resources from getting depleted. If we save energy then only more energy can be produced.It is essential to use non- conventional sources of energy. Following are some measures to conserve energy resources:
1. We should try to use more and more public transport system instead of private vehicles.
2.Electronic devices must be switched off when not in use.
3.It is necessary to use more and more power saving devices.
4.Reduce consumption of non- renewable sources of energy.
5.If possible solar power should be used to generate electricity.
6.Recycling of goods and commodities can also help to conserve energy.
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Posted by ⛩Singh Emperor ???? 6 years, 3 months ago
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⛩Singh Emperor ???? 6 years, 3 months ago
⛩Singh Emperor ???? 6 years, 3 months ago
Posted by Ekta Sharma 6 years, 3 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago
The impacts of mining:
(i)The dust and noxious fumes inhaled by miners make them vulnerable to pulmonary diseases.
(ii)The risk of collapsing mine roofs, inundation and fires in coalmines are a constant threat to miners.
(iii)The water sources in the region get contaminated due to mining.
(iv)Dumping of waste and slurry leads to degradation of land, soil, and increase in stream and river pollution.
Madan Raj 6 years, 3 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago
In 1991, the Government of India liberalised its policy and felt that Indian producers must compete with producers around the world.
The Government had an opinion that trade competition would improve the performance of the local producers within the country since they will be forced to improve their quality.
Thus, Indian Government removed barriers to a large extent on foreign trade and foreign investment.
Raunak Chauhan 6 years, 3 months ago
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Aakansha ? Bijalwan 6 years, 3 months ago
Anshul Kumar Parira 6 years, 3 months ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago
Industrialisation: Production of goods with the help of machines in factories. The first industrialized Nation-Britain. Features: Handmade goods to machine made goods in factories, cottage to factory, large scale production, started in England in later parts of 18th Century.
Posted by Anshul Kumar Parira 6 years, 3 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago
1. In Unitary form of Government All Powers are vested with the single Central Government which is Supreme and Powerful.
In Federal type of government in which one Central government is there for the country and different provincial governments are there. It is a form of Government where power is divided between Government and at different levels
2. In a unitary form of government the central government can pass any order to the state or local governments on any specific issue.
In a federal system of government the central government is not authorised to instruct the state government on any particular issue. State governments are free to work on any issue related to the state according to its will.
3. Countries with unitary form of government: countries like England, Italy, Japan, China, France ,e.t.c have a unitary form of government.
Countries with Federal government: countries like India, USA ,Canada, Australia ,Brazil, Argentina, Russia , e.t.c have a federal type of government.
Posted by Aditi Kumari 6 years, 3 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago
- Population growth from the late 18th century had increased the demand for food grains in Britain.
- As urban centres expanded and industries grew, the demand for agricultural products increased, pushing up food grain prices.
- Under pressure from landed groups, the government also restricted the import of corn.
- The laws allowing the government to do this were commonly known as ‘Corn Laws’.
- Unhappy with high food prices, industrialists and urban dwellers forced the abolition of the Corn Laws.
Gouri Patil 6 years, 3 months ago
Posted by Chinnu Nagesh 6 years, 3 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago
1. Writers started writing about the lives and features of women and this increased the number of women readers.
2. Women writers write their own autobiography. They highlighted the condition of women, their ignorance and how they forced to do hard domestic labour.
3. A large section of Hindu writing was devoted to the education of women.
4. In the early 20th century the journals written by women become very popular in which women’s education, widowhood, widow remarriage were discussed.
5. Many writers published how to teach women to be obedient wives.
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Posted by Sanjeev Rajpoot 6 years, 3 months ago
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Anshul Kumar Parira 6 years, 3 months ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago
Unification of Germany:
- The newly emerged middle class in Germany in 1848 tried to unite several German kingdoms which were suppressed by monarchies and large landowners into one nation state governed by an elected body.
- Prussia, a German kingdom, took the leadership in uniting various German states. Otto von Bismarck, the Chief Minister of Prussia, aimed to achieve the goal of unification with the help of the Prussian army and the bureaucracy.
- Spread over seven years, the Prussian army with the help of the Austrian, French and Danish armies fought three wars and successfully incorporated all the small German kingdoms. This marked the process of completion of German unification.
- The German unification was completed in 1871 and in the same year William I was declared as the emperor of Germany at the Palace of Versailles.
- The process of the unification of Germany exhibited the power of the Prussian state. Many new reforms were initiated in banking, currency, administration and judiciary in Germany.
Posted by Aditi Sinha 6 years, 3 months ago
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Posted by ?⚕️?⚕️ ?⚕️ 6 years, 3 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value of the final goods and services produced during a year within the domestic territory of a country.
- Here only final goods and services are counted to avoid the problem of double counting.
- For e.g. a farmer sold wheat to flour mill for Rs. 10 per kg. The mill grinds the wheat and sold the flour to a biscuit company for Rs. 12 per kg. The biscuit company uses the flour, sugar and butter to make 5 biscuit packets. He sold the biscuit to the consumer at Rs. 15 per biscuit packet.
- Here biscuits are the final goods that are purchased by the consumer. Wheat and wheat flour are the intermediate goods used in the production of final good.
- The value of Rs. 75 already includes the value of flour Rs. 12.
- Hence only the value of final goods and services.
Therefore, GDP = Value of output − Intermediate Consumption
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago
Greece had been a part of the Ottoman empire since the 15th century. With the growth of liberal and Nationalist ideas in Europe in the 19th century, the educated elite among the Greeks mobilized nationalist feelings and began a movement for Greek independence in the year 1821. Poets and artists eulogized Greece as the cradle of European civilisation and made attempts to galvanise the masses into action. Through continuous struggle, the Greeks did succeed in gaining independence eventually. Through the Treaty of Constantinople of 1832, the independence of Greece was recognised.
Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the Green nation. Arts, poetry, folktales and music all helped express and articulate Greek nationalist aspirations.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago
The characteristics of a political party are
(i) Political parties contest elections and share power.
(ii) They agree on some policies and programmes for the society to promote collective good.
(iii) If a political party is unable to win a majority, it makes an alliance with other parties to form a Coalition Government.
(iv) Political parties try to persuade people that their policies are better than others.
The above characteristics show that political parties are necessary for a democracy.
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