The federal system has dual objectives-
1. To safeguard and promote unity of the country,
2. While at the same time accommodate the regional diversity.

The Concurrent List contains subjects of common interest to both the Union as well as the States. These include education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession. Both, the Central and the state governments can make laws in the Concurrent List.

The Concurrent List contains subjects of common interest to both the Union as well as the States. These include education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession. Both, the Central and the state governments can make laws in the Concurrent List.

education, forest, trade, marriage, adoption etc

State reorganization commission was formed by the Central Government to recommend the reorganization of State boundaries on the basis of language, culture, ethnicity and geography.
The State Reorganization Commission was formed by the Central Government of India in 1953.

Unorganised sector is a sector where the employment terms are not fixed and regular as well as the enterprises are not registered with the Government but the private sector is the part of the economy sometimes referred to as the citizen sector, which is owned by private individuals or groups. Organised Sector is a sector where the employment terms are fixed and regular, and the employees get assured work. Unorganised sector is one where the employment terms are not fixed and regular, as well as the enterprises, are not registered with the government.

In 1815 the European powers of Britain, Russia, prussia and Austria had collectively defeated Napoleon. Their chief representatives met at Vienna to come to a settlement for Europe. The Congress was hosted by Austrian chancellor Duke Metternich. The delegates grew up the Treaty of Vienna in 1815 with the aim of undoing what Napoleon had transferred in Europe. 1.The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power in France. They were deposed during the French Revolution. France lost its territories which had been annexed under Napoleon. 2. A series of states were carved out on the French frontiers to prevent French expansion in the coming future. Thus , the kingdom of Netherlands which included Belgium was set up in the north and Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south. 3. Prussia was given new territories on its Western Frontiers while Austria was given control of Northern Italy. The German confederation of 39 States was left and it is. 4. In the east, Russia was given a part of Poland why Prussia was given a portion of Saxony. The main aim was to restore the monarchies that were overthrown by Napoleon and re-establish the authority of Conservatives in Europe.

In 1815 the European powers of Britain, Russia, prussia and Austria had collectively defeated Napoleon. Their chief representatives met at Vienna to come to a settlement for Europe. The Congress was hosted by Austrian chancellor Duke Metternich. The delegates grew up the Treaty of Vienna in 1815 with the aim of  undoing what Napoleon had transferred in Europe.
1.The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power in France. They were deposed during the French Revolution. France lost its territories which had been annexed under Napoleon.
2. A series of states were carved out on the French frontiers to prevent French expansion in the coming future. Thus , the kingdom of Netherlands which included Belgium was set up in the north and Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south.
3. Prussia was given new territories on its Western Frontiers while Austria was given control of Northern Italy. The German confederation of 39 States was left and it is.
4. In the east, Russia was given a part of Poland why Prussia was given a portion of Saxony. The main aim was to restore the monarchies  that were overthrown by Napoleon and re-establish the authority of Conservatives in Europe.

Because population had been grown in this year due to this more people should be feeded so demand for food grain increase. But unfortunately in 1830 bad harvest and crop failure such problems risen up . People migrated to city for work due to this population in urban area increase this led to the shortage of employment and rural people have to face stiff competion.

What is required

Frederic Sorrieu is trying to depict a Utopian vision where the World is characterized by the following:

• World made up of democratic and secular Republics.
• People of Europe, America, men , women of all ages and classes marching together, paying homage to the statue of liberty.
• Remains of the symbols of absolutists monarchies.
• Sorrieu grouped people into different nations, with their distinct flags and costumes.
• US and Switzerland are leading the processions.
•  A female figure holding torch of enlightenment and charter of rights of the man.
• He is trying to give a sense of belonging to the people, a shared collective identity through the symbols.

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The benefits of rainwater harvesting system are listed below.

• Less of cost.
• Helps in reducing the water bill.
• Decreases the demand for water.
• Reduces the need for imported water.
• Promotes both water and energy conservation.
• Improves the quality and quantity of groundwater.
• Does not require a filtration system for landscape irrigation.
• This technology is relatively simple, easy to install and operate.
• It reduces soil erosion, storm water runoff, flooding, and pollution of surface water with fertilizers, pesticides, metals and other sediments.
• It is an excellent source of water for landscape irrigation with no chemicals and dissolved salts and fee from all minerals.

Jhum cultivation, also known as the slash and burn agriculture, is the process of growing crops by first clearing the land of trees and vegetation and burning them thereafter.

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mining contributes to erosion, sinkholes, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, significant use of water resources, dammed rivers and ponded waters, wastewater disposal issues, acid mine drainage and contamination of soil, ground and surface water, all of which can lead to health issues in local .

The Congress of Vienna. The Congress of Vienna was convened in 1815 by the four European powers which had defeated Napoleon. The first goal was to establish a new balance of power in Europe which would prevent imperialism within Europe, such as the Napoleonic empire, and maintain the peace between the great powers.

  It abolished the rule which was formed by Napoleon again and it makes the Europe in to two group liberalist and conservative

Linguistics is a major that gives you insight into one of the most intriguing aspects of human knowledge and behavior. Majoring in linguistics means that you will learn about many aspects of human language, including sounds (phonetics, phonology), words (morphology), sentences (syntax), and meaning (semantics). A linguist is someone who studies language. Linguists study every aspect of language, including vocabulary, grammar, the sound of language, and how words evolve over time. The study of language is called linguistics, and people who study linguistics are linguists.

Buddhist missionaries from China introduced hand-printing technology into Japan around AD 768-770. The oldest Japanese book, printed in AD 868, is the Buddhist Diamond Sutra and it contains six sheets of text and woodcut illustrations.

Mahatma Gandhi in 1917, led the peasants in Kheda District in Gujarat in their struggle against the British. The peasants of the district suffered from crop failure and plague in the region. The revenue could not be paid to the British and the peasants appealed for relaxation of the revenue which was not accepted by the British and in fact, insisted that the farmers also pay the 23 % increase in revenue that year. Thus, under Mahatma Gandhi, they held a Satyagraha to protest this unjust revenue policy of the British.

3.Gives offical status of one religion is the wrong statement.

A plain is a broad area of relatively flat land. Plains are one of the major landforms, or types of land, on Earth. They cover more than one-third of the world’s land area. Plains exist on every continent.

In geography, plain is a landmass that is flat or gently rolling and covers many miles. There are different types of plain such as prairies, grasslands, steppes and veld.

The Frankfurt National Assembly attempted to take over the conduct of a war with Denmark concerning the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, but Prussia, ignoring the assembly, abruptly concluded the war in August.

The Revolution of 1848 failed in its attempt to unify the German-speaking states because the Frankfurt Assembly reflected the many different interests of the German ruling classes. Its members were unable to form coalitions and push for specific goals. The first conflict arose over the goals of the assembly.

Developmental goals are learning-oriented. They spell out the skills, knowledge and experiences the employee needs to either remain effective in his/her current job or support the employee's ability to take on new responsibilities and grow in his/her career. There are 3 types of goals: Outcome goals, process goals, and performance goals. Each of the 3 types differs based on how much control we have over it. We have the most control over process goals and the least control over outcome goals. The purpose of professional development is to improve knowledge and skills in order to facilitate individual, school-wide, and district-wide improvements for the purpose of increasing student achievement. Educators face continuously increasing requirements from federal and state mandates.

Its any country's territriol water area

Development is the process where a particular organism not only grows physically but acquires mental and physiological growth as well.
The main differences between growth and development-

(1) Growth is change of physical aspects of the organism. Development is overall changes and progressive changes of the organism.

(2) Growth is cellular but development is organizational.

(3) Growth is the change in shape, form, structure, size of the body. Development is structural change and functional progress of the body.

(4) Growth stops at maturation but development continues till death of the organism.

(5) Development also includes growth. Growth is a part of development.

(6) Growth and development go side by side.

(7) Growth and development is the joint product of heredity and environment.

Guiseppe mazzini

Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary who founded two underground societies; first Young Italy in Marseilles and then Young Europe in Berne.

Giuseppe Mazzini was an important figure in liberal natioanlism. He made a significant contribution to the unification of Italy.

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<th>Subsistence Agriculture</th> <th>Commercial Farming</th>

• Subsistence agriculture is practised on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools like dao, hoe and digging sticks.	• Commercial farming is done on large scale with the use of huge doses of modern inputs e.g. HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers, insecticides and pesticides.
• Farmer and Lis family produce cereals for themselves and for the local market. It is labour intensive where most of the activities are done by family/community labour.	• Crops are grown with a view to export them to other countries. It is capital intensive where much of the work is done with the help of machines.
• It is practised in thickly populated areas.	• It is practised in sparsely populated areas.
• Cereals like wheat, rice, millets are mainly raised.	• Coffee, cotton, sugarcane etc are mainly raised.

Soil is a natural resources weathering is the process of break down of rocks soil gets it colour from parent rock .the thin layer of grainy substance that covered the earth surface is called soil

The problem of unemployment gives rise to the problem of poverty. Young people after a long time of unemployment find the wrong way to earn money. To get rid from the unemployment stress, they accept alcohol or drugs. Unemployment in India are: ▪ Excessive burden of population on cultivation; Rapidly increasing population; ▪ Low productivity in agriculture sector; ▪ Defective economic planning, and ▪ Large-scale production and mechanization. have found Employment for some meritorious people.

Land resources in India are primarily divided into agricultural land, forest land, land meant for pasture and grazing, and waste land. Waste land includes rocky, arid and desert areas, and land used for other non-agricultural purposes such as housing, roads and industry. According to the recent data, about 54% of the total land area is cultivable or fallow, 22.5% is covered by forests, and 3.45% is used for grazing. The rest is waste land, with traces of miscellaneous cultivation.
The land under forest has not increased since 1960–61 because in the post-independence era demand for more land to expand agriculture, mainly after Green Revolution, developmental works and infrastructural facilities, led to clearance of forests areas. Industrialization and urbanization also decreased the forest area. Thus, land under forest has increased by only about 4% since 1960-61.

• Bauxite deposits are formed by the decomposition of a wide variety of rocks rich in aluminium silicates.
• It is an important metal because it combines the strength of metals such as iron with extreme lightness, with good conductivity.
• They are mainly found in Amarkantak plateau, Maikal hills and the plateau region of Bilaspur.
• Odisha is the largest bauxite producing state. Panchpatmali deposits in Koraput district (Odisha) are the most important bauxite deposits in the state.

The difference is that a debit card has a visa or MasterCard logo on its face. When you see a debit card, the money is deducted from checking account while a credit card ,you are borrowing money to be repaid later .