There are more than two genders, even though in our society the genders that are most recognized are male and female (called the gender binary) and usually is based on someone's anatomy (the genitals they were born with).

The term Gender is derived from a Latin word genus (meaning kind or sort). It tells us about the *** of the noun.

Noun can be categorized into Male and Female.
A noun referring to Male counterpart is called masculine gender.
A noun referring to Female counterpart is called feminine gender.

Consumer awareness is the knowledge that a consumer should have about his/her legal rights and duties. It is a must for a consumer to follow these rights. It is implemented for the protection of the consumer, so that the consumer is not exploited by the seller of the products. Consumer education and awareness motivate people not to purchase such goods which are very harmful to them. Through consumer awareness, they are also made known to the proceedings of laws so that they can solve their problems. Every member of society is a consumer.

Sustainable development means that economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." ... Sustainable development is in the news every day as the world copes with climate change, biodiversity loss, conflict and resource scarcity.

Sabhi chapter hai ,??aapko konsa chahiye

The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths under one year of age occurring among the live births in a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 live births occurring among the population of the given geographical area during the same year.

Infant mortality rate: 

Infant mortality rate  is the number of deaths per 1,000 live births of children under one year of age. The rate for a given region is the number of children dying under one year of age, divided by the number of live births during the year, multiplied by 1,000

i) Various forms of business organizations from which one can choose the right one include: ii) Sole proprietorship, iii) Joint Hindu family business, Partnership, iv) Cooperative societies, and. v) Joint stock company.

Answer : I I C C and F I C C I

To organise business interests, Indian merchants and industrialists formed the Indian Industrial and Commercial Congress in 1920 and the Federation of the Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industries (FICCI).

Number of infant die before 1 year in 100 lives infant in a particular year

Poona pact (September, 1932) was signed between Ambedkar and Gandhiji.It gave the depressed classes reserved seats in provincial and central legislative councils, which were to be voted in by the general electorate.

Detailed Explanation: 

(i) Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar was nominated as a delegate of the oppressed classes for the Second Round Table Conference.
(ii) In that Round Table Conference, he clashed with Mahatma Gandhi by demanding separate electorates for the dalits.
(iii) When the British government accepted Ambedkar’s demand, Gandhiji began a fast unto death. He believed that separate electorates for dalits would slow down the process of their integration into society. The issue was eventually resolved through the
(iv) Poona Pact of September 1932.
(v) It gave the Depressed Classes (later to be known as the Scheduled Castes) reserved seats in provincial and central legislative councils, but they were to be voted in by the general electorate.

EXPLAIN RESOURCES - DEFINITION Everything available in our environment which can be used to satisfy our needs, provided, it is technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally acceptable can be termed as Resource. RESOURCES ON THE BASIS OF ORIGIN - Based on their origin, resources can be abiotic or biotic. Abiotic resources are non-living while biotic resources are living. Soils, rocks and minerals are abiotic but plants and animals are biotic resources. RESOURCES ON THE BASIS OF EXHAUSTIBILTY - On the Basis of exhaustibility, resources can be renewable or non-renewable. Renewable resources are those which get renewed or replenished quickly. Non-renewable resources are those which have a limited stock. RESOURCES ON THE BASIS OF OWNERSHIP - On the Basis of ownership, resources can be individual resources or community owned resources. Individual Resources: These are also owned privately by individuals. Community Owned Resources: There are resources which are accessible to all the members of the community. RESOURCES ON THE BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT - On the basis of their development and use resources can be classified into two groups, actual resources and potential resources. Actual resources are those resources whose quantity is known. Potential resources are those whose entire quantity may not be known and these are not being used at present.

Don't do ratafication .... Simply understand the concept behind the chapters ..... Har ek line ko samjho .... Daily life se relate karo

No

No it is only for periodic test

Public sector is an important sector for the development of economy.
(i) There are several things needed by the society as a whole but which the private sector will not provide at a reasonable cost. As huge sum of amount is needed which private sector can not afford, so public sector is needed there. For example, building bridges, railway etc.
(ii) There are several basic activities which government has to support, for example, selling electricity at lower cost, providing driking water at affordable rate etc.
(iii) There are some activities which government has to perform like providing health and education facilities. So public sector is needed.

Name the state rich in both culture as well as geographical area..

 (i) Common Language: Many states were created on the basis of language to ensure that people who speak the same language lived in the same state.
(ii) Common culture, ethnicity or geography: Some States were created not on the basis of language but to recognise differences based on culture, ethnicity or geography. These include States like Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand.
Advantages :
• The experience has shown that the formation of linguistic States has actually made the country, more united. It has also made administration easier.

Union List

(i) This list includes subjects of national importance like defence, foreign affairs, atomic energy, etc. 
(ii) Only the central government can pass laws on these subjects. 
(iii) This list contains 97 subjects. 

Concurrent List 

(i) This list includes the subjects which are of common concern both to the centre and the state govern-ments. 
(ii) Both the central and the state governments can frame laws on these subjects. 
(iii) This list contains 47 subjects. 

Subjects which are not present in any of the lists mentioned in the constitution are known as Residuary Subjects. Union Government has the powers to make laws on Residuary Subjects. Such subjects include: Computer software, e-commerce etc. These subjects came into being after the constitution was created.

Multi-purpose projects, launched after Independence with their integrated water resources management approach, were thought of as the vehicle that would lead the nation to development and progress, overcoming the handicap of its colonial past. Jawaharlal Nehru proudly proclaimed the dams as the ‘temples of modern India’; the reason being that it would integrate development of agriculture and the village economy with rapid industrialisation and growth of the urban economy.

 

Impact of the French Revolution:

1. The French Revolution is significant for the fact that it marked the end of the institution of absolute monarchy in France and saw the establishment of a Republic.
2. Liberty, Equality and Fraternity, which had become the guiding principles of the French Revolution, also became the foundational values of the French Republic.
3. The Revolution led to the establishment of a democratic government for the first time in Europe.
4. Feudalism as an institution was buried by the Revolution, and the Church and the clergy were brought under State control.
5. It led to the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of France.
6. It also signified the end of ancient beliefs and political systems and a qualified acceptance of the new era of Industrial Revolution.
7. It popularised the idea of nationalism. It also led to the eventual development of the Welfare State.
8. The success of the French Revolution inspired people all over the world, and especially in Europe. Mobilised by the spirit of nationalism and the ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity, people rose in revolt against the absolutist autocratic State and strived to install democracy as the new form of Government. 

Thanku so much

The movement in the cities started with the participation of the middle class people. Thousands if students, teachers , principles boycotted the imperial institutions. Lawyers gave up their lega practice. Council elections were boycotted in many cities, except in madras, where the non-brahmans felt that entering the elections was one way of gaining power, usually the brahmans has access to.
Middle class people started boycotting the use of foreign goods , merchants and traders denied trading foreign goods and to finance foreign trade.

Due to the boycott movement production in Indian textile mills and handlooms went up. And the value of trade dropped from rs102 crore to rs 57crore between 1921-1922.

•  They are those languages which are included in the Eighth schedule of the Indian constitution. 
• These languages have been accorded official status. 
•  For example, Hindi,Bodo, Gujarati, Kashmiri. 

A border dispute is when two governments or more do not agree on the location of the border between their lands. An example is Pakistan and India over the territory of Kashmir.

The main objective of treaty of Vienna was to nullify all the changes that had come into existence during Napoleonic wars. The Bourbon dynasty restore its power which had been deposed during the French Revolution. To prevent the expansion of France in future, a number of states were set up on the boundaries of France. The kingdom of Netherland including Belgium was set up in the north and Genoa including Piedmont established in the south.Prussia was given important new territories on the western frontier, while Austria was given control of northern Italy. The German confederation of 39 states which was set up by Napoleon was left untouched. Prussia was given to Russia. The main intention was behind that set up was to restore the monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon and create a new conservative order in Europe

Provinces were ruled directly by British officials who were appointed by the Viceroy.

Princely States were ruled by local, hereditary rulers, who acknowledged British sovereignty in return for local autonomy.

 

" 4 "chapters are there in history...

4

 (i) Common Language: Many states were created on the basis of language to ensure that people who speak the same language lived in the same state.
(ii) Common culture, ethnicity or geography: Some States were created not on the basis of language but to recognise differences based on culture, ethnicity or geography. These include States like Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand.
Advantages :
• The experience has shown that the formation of linguistic States has actually made the country, more united. It has also made administration easier.

The federalism is rehearsed in India by making three subgroups: 
- Linguistic States: 
A lot of old states are not in the being currently and a ton of new states are being produced, the name of the zones, states, and limits have been changed and the explanation for this was individuals who talked same languages lived in a similar place and furthermore shared same societies and religions. For instance Nagaland, Uttarakhand, and Jharkhand. 
- Language Policy: 
The second test for Indian league is the dialect approach. Our constitution did not give the status of national dialect to any one dialect. Hindi was viewed as the national dialect yet Hindi is additionally the first language of 40 for every penny Indians so there was a considerable measure of shields to secure different dialects, other than Hindi there were around 21 different dialects. 
- Center-State Relations: 
Reproducing the middle state is one route in which federalism has been strengthed by and by since 1990 COALITION GOVT were on the inside on the grounds that no single gathering got a reasonable greater part in the Lok Sabha, the real national gatherings needed to go into an organization together with many gatherings including a few local gatherings to shape a legislature at the Center.

FEDERALISM is practiced in India by, The creation of Linguistic States was the first and a major test for democratic politics in our country. In 1947, the boundaries of several old States were changed in order to create new States. This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same State.

Q : What territories did the habsburg empire rule over?

A n s w e r : The Habsburg empire ruled over the area of Austria-Hungary .

Samaj mai aya kaun he writer

Gulamgiri was written by Mahatma Jyotiba Phule. He was an Indian activist, thinker, and social reformer.