Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials is called manufacturing. Workers employed in steel factories, car, breweries, textile industries, bakeries etc. fall into secondary activities.

Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials is called manufacturing. Workers employed in steel factories, car, breweries, textile industries, bakeries etc. fall into secondary activities.

1. The yarn in India is produced by small industries and units which largely cater to local markets. Thus, while many spinners export cotton yarn, many garment manufacturers have to import fabric. Therefore, there is a mismatch between the two. 2. Most of the machinery installed in cotton mills are outdated and need to be replaced. 3. Irregular power supply has hampered production. 4. The cotton industry is facing tough competition from the fibre industry.

1. The yarn in India is produced by small industries and units which largely cater to local markets. Thus, while many spinners export cotton yarn, many garment manufacturers have to import fabric. Therefore, there is a mismatch between the two.

2. Most of the machinery installed in cotton mills are outdated and need to be replaced.

3. Irregular power supply has hampered production.

4. The cotton industry is facing tough competition from the fibre industry. 

Suresh , please tell Which chapters are deleted in Economics ?

No,some chapter were deleted

Industrial pollution is the introduction of waste material from factories, mines and construction operations into the environment. It constitutes land pollution, air pollution and water pollution. (i)Industrial pollution causes deterioration of the health of residents who live near industries (ii)Industrial pollution causes wildlife to be affected in a severe manner. (iii)With the rise in industrial pollution, global warming has been increasing at a steady rate. (iv)With so many small, mid and large scale industries coming up, air pollution has taken toll on the health of people. (v)Soil pollution is creating problems in agriculture and destroying local vegetation.

Industrial pollution is the introduction of waste material from factories, mines and construction operations into the environment. It constitutes land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.

(i)Industrial pollution causes deterioration of the health of residents who live near industries

(ii)Industrial pollution causes wildlife to be affected in a severe manner.

(iii)With the rise in industrial pollution, global warming has been increasing at a steady rate.

(iv)With so many small, mid and large scale industries coming up, air pollution has taken toll on the health of people.

(v)Soil pollution is creating problems in agriculture and destroying local vegetation. 

Four major problems faced by cotton textile mills in India. 1. The yarn in India is produced by small industries and units which largely cater to local markets. Thus, while many spinners export cotton yarn, many garment manufacturers have to import fabric. Therefore, there is a mismatch between the two. 2. Most of the machinery installed in cotton mills are outdated and need to be replaced. 3. Irregular power supply has hampered production. 4. The cotton industry is facing tough competition from the fibre industry.

Four major problems faced by cotton textile mills in India.

1. The yarn in India is produced by small industries and units which largely cater to local markets. Thus, while many spinners export cotton yarn, many garment manufacturers have to import fabric. Therefore, there is a mismatch between the two.

2. Most of the machinery installed in cotton mills are outdated and need to be replaced.

3. Irregular power supply has hampered production.

4. The cotton industry is facing tough competition from the fibre industry. 

The Non-cooperation movement was launched on 5th September, 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi with the aim of self-governance and obtaining full independence as the Indian National Congress (INC) withdrew its support for British reforms following the Rowlatt Act of 21 March 1919, and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 13 April 1919.

The Non-cooperation movement was launched on 5th September, 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi with the aim of self-governance and obtaining full independence as the Indian National Congress (INC) withdrew its support for British reforms following the Rowlatt Act of 21 March 1919, and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 13 April 1919.

Not changed at all.

No

than this app doesn't show question related to my book ?

No

No

• Human beings interact with nature.
• They use technology to transform material available in the environment into resources.
• They create institutions to accelerate their resource development.

The term Green Revolution is a combination of two words – “Green” and “Revolution”. Green stands for greenery. Revolution means so sudden and fast changes that the spectators were wonderstruck. This term has been used for the progress of agricultural production. Because of the several agricultural reforms initiated during the period of the first three plans in India, in 1967-68, the production of foodgrains increased by about 25% as compared to the last year i.e., 1966-67. “Green Revolution refers to an extraordinary increase in agricultural production especially in Wheat and Rice, which was made possible due to the adoption of new techniques of High Yielding Varieties of seeds.” In the words of J.G. Harrar, “The Green Revolution is the word generally used to describe the spectacular increase in the production of foodgrains that took place during 1968 and it is still continuing.

The term Green Revolution is a combination of two words – “Green” and “Revolution”. Green stands for greenery. Revolution means so sudden and fast changes that the spectators were wonderstruck. This term has been used for the progress of agricultural production. Because of the several agricultural reforms initiated during the period of the first three plans in India, in 1967-68, the production of foodgrains increased by about 25% as compared to the last year i.e., 1966-67. “Green Revolution refers to an extraordinary increase in agricultural production especially in Wheat and Rice, which was made possible due to the adoption of new techniques of High Yielding Varieties of seeds.”

In the words of J.G. Harrar, “The Green Revolution is the word generally used to describe the spectacular increase in the production of foodgrains that took place during 1968 and it is still continuing.

It interconnects railways ,airways and waterways with each other as it connects railway stations,airports and seaports with each other

2.Road can contruct in undulating topography 3.Road can traverse mountain 4.it also provides door to door service

1.Constraction cost of road is lower

Road way give us door to door facility Without roadway we can't reach our destination like airport,shippot and etc.

Thank u for ur answers guys . That really helps me very much.

In India, union government has the power to legislate on residuary subject. The seven federal features of the constitution of India are as follows: Division of Powers in India: Like every other federal constitution, the Constitution of India provide powers between the Union and States.

Displacement of homes is one of the reasons tribal people or Adivasis in India to oppose the construction of dams. When dams constructed, people forced to move because living near the dams creates a danger zone around it. Breakdown of soil and land degradation are some of the issue dams creates.

1.dynastic succession 2.conentration if power in only few big leaders 3.money and muscle power 4.lack of internal democracy

Various challenges faced by political parties are:-

• The parties something, indulge in the use of money and muscle power for winning elections. this hampers development and is against the spirit of democracy.
• There have been dynastic successions in many political parties. this often deprives the parties of appropriate leadership.
• The parties are lacking internal democracy, which keeps many prospective leaders deprived of their rights.
• There are not many ideological differences between the various parties. So there is a lack of meaningful choice before the voters.

Ans:– A political parties is a group of people who come together to contest election and hold power in the government. the four main challenges faced by the Indian political parties are :- 1) lack of internal democracy within parties. 2) dynastic succession 3) money and muscle power. 4) meaningful choice to the voters .

Check ur civics book

In politics, a political party is an organized group of people who have the same ideology, or who otherwise have the same political positions, and who field candidates for elections, in an attempt to get them elected and thereby implement their agenda. Economic issues like poverty, unemployment, development are main issues that influence politics. Garibi Hatao (eradicate poverty) has been a slogan of the Indian National Congress for a long time. The well known Bharatiya Janata Party encourages a free market economy. But in modern India it has to face many challenges that need to be tackled in order to ensure true democracy. These challenges may include: social and economic inequalities, poverty and unemployment, Illiteracy and ignorance, casteism, communalism, population explosion, regionalism, corruption and terrorism, etc.

Because of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre

1) Gandhiji launched nationwide satyagraha against Rowlatt Act in 1919. This Act had been hurriedly passed despite the united opposition of Indian members.
2) This Act gave the government enormous powers to repress political activities, and allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.
3) Rallies were organized in various cities, workers went on strike in railway workshops, and shops closed down.
4) Alarmed by the popular upsurge, and scared that lines of communication such as telegraph and railways would be disrupted, the British administration decided to clamp down on nationalists.
5) On 10th April, the police in Amritsar fired upon a peaceful procession provoking widespread attacks on banks, post offices and railway stations. Martial law was imposed and General Dyer took command.
6) After the brutal killing and massacre of Jallianwala Bagh, violence spread nationwide and as a result, Mahatma Gandhi called off this Rowalatt Satyagraha movement

1.Constraction cost of road is lower

2.Road can contruct in undulating topography 3.Road can traverse mountain 4.it also provides door to door service

• Road transport operating cost is cheaper than Rail transport.
• Road transport is easy to access in hilly areas. It's easy to carry goods to hilly areas by roads.
• Construction and maintenance cost is less in road transport.
• Road transport is better to transport goods for short distance.
• Road transport delivers goods and people at door.

Accountable, responsive and legitimate government:
1. The most basic outcome of democracy should be that it produces a government that is accountable to the citizens, and responsive to the needs and expectations of the citizens.
2. Democracy is based on the idea of deliberation and negotiation.
3. Democracy ensures that decision-making will be based on norms and procedures.
4. The right and the means to examine the process of decision-making known as transparency.
5. Democratic governments do not have a very good record when it comes to sharing information with citizens.
6. In substantive terms, it may be reasonable to expect from democracy a government that is attentive to the needs and demands of the people and is largely free to corruption.
7. The record of democracies is not impressive on these two counts.
8. There is one respect in which democratic government is certainly better than its alternatives: the democratic government is the legitimate government.
9. People wish to be ruled by representatives elected by them. They also believe that democracy is suitable for their country.

Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution. ... When natural habitats are destroyed or natural resources are depleted, the environment is degraded. The primary cause of environmental degradation is human disturbance. ... Environmental changes are based on factors like urbanization, population and economic growth, increase in energy consumption and agricultural intensification. The degradation has adverse impacts on humans, plants, animals and micro-organisms.

if a majority community rules then there will be conflicts in that society or country, and there is a feeling of loneliness that developed in miniority community .there should be power sharing between sinhalas and tamils. there should not be rule of anyone, there should be power sharing between the different communities. 

As in Sri Lanka, sinhalese people treated the minorities (tamil speakers,Christians etc...) as inferior and rejected all the political rights and equalities from minorities. These should not happen. If it is their own nation also , there shouldn't be the place for majoritarianism rule. Not only Sinhala people should rule Srilanka even other social groups in the nation can form party and run government. This involves democracy. Each and every citizen of the country has the rights to form party and run government.

Hai

'Democracy' means giving every citizen the right and power to make the decisions through their elected representatives. Power-sharing is dividing power among various social groups to give them equal representation in the governance.

Power-sharing is good for democracy:

1. It reduces the possibility of conflict among different social groups.
2.  It ensures the stability of political order.
3. It ensures that none of the bodies which are the legislature, the executive, or the judiciary exercise ultimate power which is a system of checks and balance.

Yes , we agree that power sharing is spirit of democracy

true

True

True

'Democracy' means giving every citizen the right and power to make the decisions through their elected representatives. Power-sharing is dividing power among various social groups to give them equal representation in the governance.

Power-sharing is good for democracy:

1. It reduces the possibility of conflict among different social groups.
2.  It ensures the stability of political order.
3. It ensures that none of the bodies which are the legislature, the executive, or the judiciary exercise ultimate power which is a system of checks and balance.

True

true

Absolutely correct

Power-sharing is the need in democracy because of the following: I Power sharing helps in reducing the conflict between various social groups. Hence, power sharing is necessary for maintaining social harmony and peace. Moral Reason: Avoiding conflict in society and preventing majority tyranny are considered as prudential reasons for power sharing.

True, Power sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflicts between different social groups.

• One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power.
• In a democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-governance.
• In a democracy, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society.
• Everyone has a voice in the shaping up of public policies.

The basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power.

power sharing not only prevents conflict between various groups in the society but it also generates a sense of belongingness among them to society. Power-sharing helps to maintain a balance of power among various institutions and also keep a check on how it is exercised. Irrespective of the size of a country or the type of a society, people will be more satisfied where they have a say in the functioning and decision making processes of the system.

 The idea of power sharing has emerged in opposition to the notions of undivided political power. For a long time, it was believed that all power of a government must reside in one person or group of persons of located at one place. It was felt that, if the power to decide is dispersed, it would not be possible to take quick decisions and to apply them. These ideas have changed with the emergence of democracy. Now, power sharing is the essential idea of democracy. It promotes the fallowing values (i) It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. (ii) It ensures the stability of political order. (iii) It is the very spirit of democracy. Everyone  has a voice in the shaping of public policies.

Federal Division of Powers is such a power sharing arrangement in which constitution of the country clearly lays down the division of powers at different levels of government.
In this arrangement, division of powers involves the higher and lower levels of government like union/ Nation, states/provinces and local.

• Due to reduction in the subsidy of fertilizers it is difficult for farmers to practice agriculture.
• Due to reduction in import duties on Agricultural Products Indian farmers are facing a heavy competition from foreign products.
• This is because in foreign countries agricultural reforms have been achieved several years back and their products are very cheap and if imported in our country you prefer those products and will neglect our own products which will affect our farming

Thanku @yogita ingle

• Globalisation is an old phenomenon.
• It started at the time of colonisation.
• In the nineteenth century when European traders came to India, during that time as well the Indian spices were exported to different countries of the world and farmers of south India were encouraged and enhanced to grow these crops.
• Till today it is one of the major items of export from India.
• Under globalisation, majorly after 1990, the farmers in India have been exposed to new challenges and task.
• Despite being an important and major producer of rice, cotton, rubber, tea, coffee, jute and spices, our agricultural products are not able to compete with the developed countries due to the highly subsidised agriculture in other foreign countries.
• Today, Indian agriculture marks itself at the crossroads.
• To make agriculture successful and profitable, proper and considerable amount of thrust should be given to the improvement of the condition of marginal and small farmers.