Conservatism is a political philosophy that stressed the importance of tradition, established institutions and customs and preferred gradual development to quick change.
European Conservatism After the defeat of Napoleon in 1815 European Governments were driven by Conservatism. Conservatives were people who believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society like the monarchy church, social hierarchies, property and the family should be preserved.
Change in Ideas of Conservatism:
But after the rule of Napolean the basic ideas of conservatism were changed. Most conservatives did not want to return to the society of pre-revolutionary days.
They realised the changes initiated by Napoleon - strengthened the traditional institutions like the monarchy in reality.
They understood that a modern army, an efficient bureaucracy, a dynamic economy, the abolition of feudalism and serfdom could strengthen the autocratic monarchies in Europe. Thus, the conservatives of that time accepted the changes which were in favour of their interests.

A resource planning is a technique or skill of proper or judicious use of resources. Resource planning becomes more important in a country like India, where resources are not distributed properly.
i) Identification and inventory of resources across the regions of the country. This involves surveying, mapping and qualitative and quantitative estimation and measurement of the resources.
ii) Evolving a planning structure endowed with appropriate technology, skill and institutional set up for implementing resource development plans.
iii) Matching tthe resource development plants with overall national development plans.

The Khilafat Movement was launched by Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali. Gandhiji saw this as an opportunity to bring Muslims under the umbrella of a unified national movement. At the Calcutta Session of the Congress in September 1920, he convinced other leaders to start a Non-Cooperation Movement in support of Khilafat Movement.
The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924), was a pan-Islamic, political protest campaign launched by Muslims in British India to influence the British Government and to protect the Ottoman empire during the aftermath of First World War. The First World War had ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey.
There was a fear that the power of the spiritual head of the Islamic world (Khalifa) would be curtailed. To defend his power, a Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay in 1919. The Khilafat leaders put pressure . upon the British Government to give better treatment to Turkey.