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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 2 months ago
The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was created by the United Nations in 1946 to provide food, clothing, and healthcare to the children of post-World War II Europe. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations. While its name was shortened to United Nations Children Fund at that time, it is still is referred to as UNICEF.
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The conditions required to obtain permanent electromagnet when a current carrying solenoid is used are:
● The rod inside solenoid should be made of a magnetic material like steel, soft iron etc. This type of material can retain the magnetic properties for a long time after magnetization.
● Direct current should be used for solenoid.
● The turns should be closely packed and large in number for producing a uniform strong magnetic field
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A chromosome is an organized structure of DNA and protein found in the nucleus of cells. It is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes. These are considered to be the vehicles of heredity as they carry genes. Genes are small points on the chromosome responsible for one character of an individual.
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The indigestion is due to excess of acid produced in the stomach. The medicine used to neutralise it is called antacid
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 2 months ago
Resistivity or specific resistance is resistance of a conducting material of unit length and having unit area of cross section. It is a property of material and depends on nature of material.
SI unit is Ohm-m (Ω.m)
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Prefix (alphabetically) root word (alk) primary suffix (ene, yne) secondary suffix (main functional group)
So IUPAC name of any organic compounds essentially consists of two or three parts.
(i) Root word (ii) Suffix (iii) Prefix
(i) Root Words
The basic unit is a series of root words which indicate linear or continuous chains of carbon atoms. Chains containing one to four carbon atoms are known by special root words while chains from C5 onwards are known by Greek number roots.
<div>|
Chain Length |
Root word |
Chain Length |
Root word |
|
C1 |
Meth- |
C11 |
Undec- |
|
C2 |
Eth- |
C12 |
Dodec- |
|
C2 |
Prop- |
C13 |
Tridec- |
|
C4 |
But- |
C14 |
Tetradec- |
|
C5 |
Pent- |
C15 |
Pentadec- |
|
C6 |
Hex- |
C16 |
Hexadec- |
|
C7 |
Hept- |
C20 |
Eicos- |
|
C8 |
Oct- |
C30 |
Triacont- |
|
C9 |
Non- |
C40 |
Tetracont- |
|
C10 |
Dec- |
C50 |
Pentacont- |
In general, the root word for any carbon chain in alk-.
(ii) Primary Suffix
Primary suffix are added to the root words to show saturation or unsaturation in a carbon chain.
<div>|
Nature of carbon chain |
Primary suffix |
Generic name |
|
Saturated (C – C) |
-ane |
Alkane |
|
Unsaturated (C = C) with one double bond |
-ene |
Alkene |
|
Unsaturated (C º C) with one triple bond |
-yne |
Alkyne |
|
Unsaturated with two C = C bonds |
-diene |
Akladiene |
|
Unsaturated with two C º C bonds |
-diyne |
Alkadiyne |
|
Unsaturated with three C = C bonds |
-triene |
Alkatriene |
(iii) Secondary Suffixes
Suffixes added after the primary suffix to indicate the presence of a particular functional group in the carbon chain are known as secondary suffixes.
<div>|
Functional Group |
Secondary suffix |
|
Alcohol (-OH) |
-ol |
|
Aldehyde (-CHO) |
-al |
|
Ketone (>CO) |
-one- |
|
Carboxylic acid (-COOH) |
-oic acid |
|
Sulphonic (-SO3H) |
-sulphonic acid |
|
Amine (-NH2) |
-amine |
|
Thioalcohol (-SH) |
-thiol |
|
Cyanide (-CN) |
-nitrile |
|
Ester (-COOR) |
-oate |
|
Amide (-CONH2) |
-amide |
|
Acid halide (-COX) |
-oyl halide |
Posted by Rahul Sharma 6 years, 2 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 2 months ago
| Sr.no | Energy | Power |
| 1. | Energy is defined as the capacity to do some work. It is power which is integrated over time. | Power is defined as the rate at which a specific work is done, or which the energy is transmitted. |
| 2. | The unit used to measure energy is joules or watt-seconds | The unit used to measure this is watt or joules per second |
| 3. | ‘W’ is the symbol which denotes energy | The symbol used to denote power is P. |
| 4. | Energy changes from one form to another | Power cannot be transformed from one type to another |
| 5. | Energy is a time quantity or component | It is an instantaneous quantity |
| 6. | Various types of energy are kinetic, thermal, potential, gravitational, sound, electromagnetic, light, elastic, etc | Different kinds of power are electric power, optical power, human power, etc. |
| 7. | Energy is known to be stored which can be used in future | Power quantity is not storable or cannot be stored |
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Suryakant Diwakar 6 years, 2 months ago
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