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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago
| Isobars | Isotopes |
| Chemicals elements which have the same mass | Different atomic structure of the same element |
| The atomic masses are equal | The atomic masses are different |
| Often the physical properties are similar |
Usually, physical properties are different |
| Atomic numbers are different | Atomic numbers are the same |
| Chemical elements are different | same chemical elements but in different forms |
Saurabh Tripathi 5 years, 6 months ago
Posted by Bad? Boy 5 years, 6 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago
Power as the rate of doing work, it is the work done in unit time. The SI unit of power is Watt (W) which is joules per second (J/s). Sometimes the power of motor vehicles and other machines are given in terms of Horsepower (hp), which is approximately equal to 745.7 watts.
Posted by Bad? Boy 5 years, 6 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago
1 KW-h can be defined as the amount of energy produced, when work is done at an average rate of one thousand watts for one hour.
Kilowatt hour(KW-h ) is a unit of energy.
Now,
We know 1 kW = 1000 watts and 1 watt = 1 Joule/sec
1 kW- h =1000 watts × 1 hour
= 36, 00, 000 Joules</div>
Posted by Bad? Boy 5 years, 6 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago
Electrical energy is the energy derived from electric potential energy or kinetic energy of the charged particles. In general, it is referred to as the energy that has been converted from electric potential energy.
The basic unit of electrical energy is the joule or watt-second. An electrical energy is said to be one joule when one ampere of current flows through the circuit for a second when the potential difference of one volt is applied across it. The commercial unit of electrical energy is the kilowatt-hour (kWh) which is also knwon as the Board of trade unit (B.O.T).
1 kwh = 1000 × 60 × 60 watt – second
1 kwh = 36 × 105 Ws or Joules
Generally, one kwh is called one unit.
Posted by Nikhil Yadav 5 years, 6 months ago
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago
Fermentation normally occurs in an anaerobic environment. In the presence of O2, NADH, and pyruvate are used to generate ATP in respiration. This is called oxidative phosphorylation, and it generates much more ATP than glycolysis alone. For that reason, fermentation is rarely utilized when oxygen is available. Fermentation is a metabolic process in which an organism converts a carbohydrate, such as starch or a sugar, into an alcohol or an acid. For example, yeast performs fermentation to obtain energy by converting sugar into alcohol. Bacteria perform fermentation, converting carbohydrates into lactic acid.
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Posted by Tanisha Chhikara 5 years, 6 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago
The brain is made of three main parts: the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. The forebrain consists of the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus . The midbrain consists of the tectum and tegmentum. The hindbrain is made of the cerebellum, pons and medulla.
Cerebrum: The cerebrum is the largest part of the human brain, associated with higher brain function such as thought and action. The cerebral cortex is divided into four sections, called "lobes": the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe.
- Frontal Lobe- associated with reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movement, emotions, and problem solving
- Parietal Lobe- associated with movement, orientation, recognition, perception of stimuli
- Occipital Lobe- associated with visual processing
- Temporal Lobe- associated with perception and recognition of auditory stimuli, memory, and speech
Thalamus-It is a large mass of gray matter deeply situated in the forebrain at the topmost portion of the diencephalon. The structure has sensory and motor functions. Almost all sensory information enters this structure where neurons send that information to the overlying cortex.
Hypothalamus-It is a part of the diencephalon, ventral to the thalamus. The structure is involved in functions including homeostasis, emotion, thirst, hunger, circadian rhythms, and control of the autonomic nervous system. It also controls the pituitary.
Midbrain- It is involved in functions such as vision, hearing, eyemovement, and body movement.
Cerebellum - The cerebellum has two hemispheres and has a highly folded surface or cortex. This structure is associated with regulation and coordination of movement, posture, and balance.
Pons- It is involved in motor control and sensory analysis. It has parts that are important for the level of consciousness and for sleep.
Medulla Oblongata- This structure is present between the pons and spinal cord. It is responsible for maintaining vital body functions, such as breathing and heartrate.
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Nervous tissue is the main component of the nervous system, which regulates and controls body functions. It is specialised to react to stimuli and to conduct impulses to various organs in the body which bring about a response to the stimulus.
Posted by Biswajit Gudu 5 years, 6 months ago
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In all mammals, the salivary glands functions as an exocrine gland, which produces saliva through a system of ducts. Among all other mammals, humans have hundreds of salivary glands and are present within the mouth. The basic secretion units of salivary glands are called acini and are composed of clusters of cells.
Salivary Glands are composed of two types of secretory cells:
- Serous cells– These cells are present on the surface of epithelium, submucosal glands and secretes an enzyme solution.
- Mucous cells– These cells are present inside the stomach, in the necks of the gastric pits and produces mucus.
Posted by Ak18 Ak18 5 years, 6 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago
Ohm’s Law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference applied across its ends, provided the temperature and other physical conditions remain unchanged. Mathematically it can be represented as,
| <center>Potential difference ∝ Current</center> <center>V ∝ I</center> |
( When the value of V increases the value of I increases simultaneously)
| <center>V = IR</center> |
Where,
- V is Voltage in volts (V)
- R is Resistance in ohm (Ω)
- I is Current in Ampere (A)
Posted by Jigyashu Jatav 5 years, 6 months ago
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Plaster of paris is a compound prepared from gypsum salt
When gypsum salt is heated at 373 K or 100°C plaster of paris is formed
CaSO₄ . 2H₂O ⇒CaSO₄ . ¹/₂ H₂O + 1 ¹/₂ H₂O at 100°C
plaster of paris chemical name is calcium sulphate hemihydrate
it is used in plastering the broken bones
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago
If the intake of iodine is low the following things may happen:
(a) Since, iodine is requires for the release of thyroxin from thyroid gland, less iodine will result in less thyroxine, thus affecting carbohydrate and fat metabolism.
(b) A person might suffer from goitre because of lack of thyroxine.
Posted by The Innocent Boy ?? 5 years, 6 months ago
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Tanisha Chhikara 5 years, 6 months ago
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Endothermic Reaction |
Exothermic Reaction |
|
A reaction that the system absorbs energy from its surrounding in the form of heat. |
A reaction that releases energy from the system in the form of heat. |
|
The energy is absorbed from the surround into the reaction |
The energy is released from the system to its environment. |
|
Energy in the form of heat |
Energy is released as heat, electricity, light or sound. |
|
Melting ice, evaporation, cooking, gas molecules, photosynthesis are few examples |
Rusting iron, settling, chemical bonds, explosions, nuclear fission are a few examples. |
Hariom Verma 5 years, 6 months ago
Posted by Tanish Bagga 5 years, 6 months ago
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Saurabh Tripathi 5 years, 6 months ago
1Thank You