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  • 2 answers

Neha Great 5 years, 1 month ago

resistors in parallel: voltage remain constant but current varies. resistor in series: current remains constant but voltage varies.

A K47 5 years, 2 months ago

In series combination the current remains same through all resistors but in parallel the current gets divided.in series the voltage through each resistor is different and in parallel the voltage is same. series combination is not used for home circuits but parallel combination is used in home circuits.
  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 5 years, 2 months ago

(i) Forelimb of human and bird are homologous organs. They have same structural design and developmental origin but they have different functions and appearance. Homologous organs help us to understand that the organism has evolved from a common ancestor. The more common characteristics the two species have, the more closely they are related. 

(ii) Analogous organs are those organs design and developmental origin but have similar appearance and perform similar functions. 

Example: The wings of birds and bats look similar but have different design in their structure. They have a common function of flying but their origins are not common. So, birds and bats are not closely related. 

(iii) Fossils and their study is useful in knowing about the species which are no longer alive. They provide evidence and missing links between two classes. They are helpful in forming a sequence of organisms in the pathway of evolution. Thus, fossils have an importance in deciding evolutionary relationship. Archaeopteryx is a fossil bird. It had feathers, fused bones and beak which are exclusively bird structures. It also had some features which are found in reptiles, e.g. teeth in jaw, claws on free fingers and a long tail. This fossil provides a clue that birds have evolved from reptiles.

  • 3 answers

Maniya Jain 5 years, 2 months ago

Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.

Sunita Kant 5 years, 2 months ago

Ohm's law state that potential difference is directly proportional to current,. V=IR

Simran Shira 5 years, 2 months ago

Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 2 months ago

Importance of soil for plant growth:
(a) Soil provides the base on which a plant can grow.
(b) Soil serves as reservoir of water for plants.
(c) Soil serves as reservoir of different minerals which are essential for growth of plants.
(d) Soil contains micro-organisms that can convert various substances into nutrients.

  • 2 answers

Ni Nanthi 5 years, 2 months ago

This is a simple question

Maniya Jain 5 years, 2 months ago

Tooth decay start when the pH of mouth is lower than 5.5 because the acid becomes strong enough to attack the enamel of the teeth and corrode it.
  • 2 answers

Maniya Jain 5 years, 2 months ago

Advantages Of Sexual Reproduction Over Asexual Reproduction There is diversity in the genetic makeup of the individuals produced by sexual reproduction.Since both the parents are involved, the newly formed individuals have the attributes of both.Variations are more successful in sexual mode than in asexual one.The species produced by sexual reproduction survive more than those produced by asexual reproduction. This is because genetic variations help them to adapt to different environments.

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 2 months ago

Advantages Of Sexual Reproduction Over Asexual Reproduction

  1. There is diversity in the genetic makeup of the individuals produced by sexual reproduction.
  2. Since both the parents are involved, the newly formed individuals have the attributes of both.
  3. Variations are more successful in sexual mode than in asexual one.
  4. The species produced by sexual reproduction survive more than those produced by asexual reproduction. This is because genetic variations help them to adapt to different environments.
  • 3 answers

Maniya Jain 5 years, 2 months ago

The light ray will bend towards the normal because air is a rarer medium and water is a denser medium. Since light is travelling from rarer to a denser medium, So, it will bend towards the normal.

Sunita Kant 5 years, 2 months ago

Towards the normal

Gaurav Seth 5 years, 2 months ago

The light ray will bend towards the normal because air is a rarer medium and water is a denser medium. Since light is travelling from rarer to a denser medium, So, it will bend towards the normal. The ray diagram to show the refraction of light from air to water is as follows:

  • 5 answers

-_Màximūs_- .. 5 years, 2 months ago

So that it can readily combine with Oxygen to form Magnesium Oxide

Akanksha Giri 5 years, 2 months ago

Magnesium ribbon should be clean before burning in air because it has a layer of magnesium oxide which rapidly reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.so it is cleaned before burning.

Maniya Jain 5 years, 2 months ago

It should be cleaned before burning due to the following reasons: Magnesium very reactive element which rapidly reacts with oxygen in the air to form a white layer of magnesium oxide and this layer will not burn.To remove the Magnesium oxide layer from the ribbon which may prevent or slow down the burning of magnesium ribbon.Unwanted impurities deposited on the magnesium ribbon can be removed and only pure magnesium can be used for the reaction.

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 2 months ago

It should be cleaned before burning due to the following reasons:

  • Magnesium very reactive element which rapidly reacts with oxygen in the air to form a white layer of magnesium oxide and this layer will not burn.
  • To remove the Magnesium oxide layer from the ribbon which may prevent or slow down the burning of magnesium ribbon.
  • Unwanted impurities deposited on the magnesium ribbon can be removed and only pure magnesium can be used for the reaction.

Md Faisal 5 years, 2 months ago

Magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air to remove the magnesium oxide of magnesium ribbon
  • 3 answers

Maniya Jain 5 years, 2 months ago

The common name is calcium chloride

Md Faisal 5 years, 2 months ago

The common name is calcium chloride

Gaurav Seth 5 years, 2 months ago

The common name of CaCl2 is calcium chloride.

It is one of the types of salts used on roads during winter to melt ice.

It is called De-icing salt.

It has a dust suppression property.

The second largest application of calcium chloride exploits hygroscopic properties and the tackiness of its hydrates.

It is A a concentrated solution that keeps a liquid layer on the surface of dirt roads, . which It helps in suppresses suppressing the formation of dust.

  • 2 answers

Maniya Jain 5 years, 2 months ago

Cellular respiration.

Palak Chawla 5 years, 2 months ago

Cellular respiration
  • 4 answers

Anubhav Gothwal 5 years, 2 months ago

Drow??

Karan Gupta 5 years, 2 months ago

Ur spelling is incorrect madam ?

Sakshi Kanwar 5 years, 2 months ago

And plz ask your questions in correct way you ask about Heart and your this structure is not heart ❌❌❌❌❌

Santu Sau 5 years, 2 months ago

Your spelling is wrong it is draw not drow
  • 2 answers

Karan Gupta 5 years, 2 months ago

Itni padhai ??

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 2 months ago

  • Social problems
  • Economic problems
  • Environmental problems.
    Solution to these problems would be adequate rehabilitation, compensation to the displaced persons and afforestation.
  • 4 answers

Ritika Talwar 5 years, 2 months ago

An oxidising agent is an agent which oxidises other element and itself gets reduced. A reducing agent is an agent which itself gets oxidised and reduces other elements.

Sushant Sharma 5 years, 2 months ago

Thanx

Parul Ailawadi 5 years, 2 months ago

An reducing agent is a substance that oxidize itself to reduce the other substance. An oxidizing agent is a substance that reduce itself to oxidize the other substance.

Chahit Insan 5 years, 2 months ago

An oxidizing agent reduce itself to oxidise the other substance
  • 4 answers

Malaika Sharma 5 years, 1 month ago

What's your question???

Itachi Uchiha ? 5 years, 2 months ago

Palak can u answer MY question

Palak ? 5 years, 2 months ago

Yes tanu, tell which question u r asking I will also try to answer ur question.... My cousin name is also tanishka her pet name is tanu

Itachi Uchiha ? 5 years, 2 months ago

Tanisha what is your question..can u tell me again I hope can give you your questions answer...plzz tell me your question what is ur question?
  • 3 answers

Srikarthik Josyula 5 years, 2 months ago

https://classnotes.org.in/class-10/magnetic-effects-of-electric-current/electric-motor/#:~:text=into%20mechanical%20energy.-,Principle%20of%20Electric%20Motor,magnetic%20field%20experiences%20a%20force.

Parul . 5 years, 2 months ago

Electric Motor : The device used to convert electrical energy to mechanical energy is called Electric Motor. It is used in fans, machines, etc. Principle : NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Magnetic Effects of Electric CurrentElectric motor works on the principle of force experienced by a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field. The two forces in the opposite sides are equal and opposite. Since they act in different lines they bring rotational motion. Working of an electric motor : When current starts to flow, the coil ABCD is in horizontal position. The direction of current through armature coil has the direction from A to B in the arm AB and from C to D in the arm CD. The direction of force exerted on the coil can be found through Fleming’s left hand law. According to this law, it is found that the force exerted on the part AB, pushes the coil downwards. While the force exerted on the part CD pushes it upwards. In this way, these two forces being equal and opposite form a couple that rotates the coil in anticlockwise direction.

Gaurav Seth 5 years, 2 months ago

A simple Electric Motor :

An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Principle: It works on the principle of the magnetic effect of the current. when a current-carrying conductor is placed in the magnetic field, it experiences a force and starts moving.

Working : 

An electric motor, as shown is, consists of a rectangular coil ABCD of insulated copper wire. The coil is placed between the two poles of a magnetic field such that the arm AB and CD are perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. The ends of the coil are connected to the two halves P and Q of a split ring. The inner sides of these halves are insulated and attached to an axle. The external conducting edges of P and Q touch two conducting stationary brushes X and Y, respectively.

Current in the coil ABCD enters from the source battery through conducting brush X and flows back to the battery through brush Y. Notice that the current in arm AB of the coil flows from A to B. In arm CD it flows from C to D, that is, opposite to the direction of current through arm AB. On applying Fleming’s left-hand rule for the direction of the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field (see Fig. 13.13). We find that the force acting on arm AB pushes it downwards while the force acting on arm CD pushes it upwards. Thus the coil and the axle O mounted free to turn about an axis, rotate anti-clockwise. At half rotation, Q makes contact with the brush X and P with brush Y. Therefore the current in the coil gets reversed and flows along the path DCBA. A device that reverses the direction of flow of current through a circuit is called a commutator. In electric motors, the split ring acts as a commutator. The reversal of current also reverses the direction of force acting on the two arms AB and CD. Thus the arm AB of the coil that was earlier pushed down is now pushed up and the arm CD previously pushed up is now pushed down. Therefore the coil and the axle rotate half a turn more in the same direction. The reversing of the current is repeated at each half rotation, giving rise to a continuous rotation of the coil and to the axle.

The split ring helps in reversing the direction of current in the armature so that it rotates continuously in one direction.

  • 3 answers

Maniya Jain 5 years, 2 months ago

The total amount of urine produced in humans is regulated by the presence of : The total amount of water. The total amount of dissolved nitrogenous wastes present in the urine. Certain hormones that help in controlling the movement of water and sodium ions into and out of the nephrons.

Tejasvini S 5 years, 2 months ago

The total amount of urine produced in humans is regulated by the presence of : The total amount of water. The total amount of dissolved nitrogenous wastes present in the urine. Certain hormones that help in controlling the movement of water and sodium ions into and out of the nephrons.

Gaurav Seth 5 years, 2 months ago

The amount of urine is regulated by reabsorption of water through blood capillaries. The reabsorption takes place through tubules of nephrons which is a functional unit of kidney. Amount of urine depends on concentration of water converted into urine and amount of water into body thus maintains the neutral concentration of cell volume all over body.

  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 5 years, 2 months ago

  • Mendel conducted the experiments using <i>Pisum sativum </i>or pea plant.
  • He selected homozygous tall (TT) and dwarf (tt) pea plants.
  • He crossed the tall pea plant with the dwarf pea plant.
  • It was observed that the  F1​ generation are all tall plants.
  • Thus, it was concluded that the gene causing tallness is dominant while the gene causing dwarfness is recessive.
  • The trait expressing itself in the hybrid is the dominant one. 
  • This experiment proves Mendel’s first law of inheritance.
  • It states that when a pair of contrasting factors is brought in a hybrid, one factor inhibits the appearance of the other, one which inhibits is the dominant one and which is inhibited is recessive.
  • 2 answers

Sahil Yadav 5 years, 2 months ago

Thanks

Gaurav Seth 5 years, 2 months ago

Download CBSE class 10th revision notes for Chapter 2 Acids Bases and Salts in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for Acids Bases and Salts class 10 Notes and score high in exams. These are the Acids Bases and Salts class 10 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter in minutes. Revising notes in exam days is on of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.

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  • 1 answers

Nitesh Kumar 5 years, 2 months ago

Protene and protyne
  • 3 answers

Anubhav Gothwal 5 years, 2 months ago

Its bile juice not bike juice ?

Sabari Krishna 5 years, 2 months ago

Mukil its you from mai skool

Gaurav Seth 5 years, 2 months ago

Bile Juice

Bile is a digestive juice that is secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It has two important functions : assists with fat digestion and absorption in the gut and is a means for the body to excrete waste products from the blood. 

  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 2 months ago

Uses of Washing Soda

  • Washing soda is used for removing burnt-on grease from kitchen utensils.
  • It is prominently used in soap, glass and paper industries.
  • It also helps in the removal of permanent hardness of the water.
  • It acts as a raw material in the manufacturing of various sodium compounds, for example, borax.

Uses of Baking Soda

  • It is used in making soft and fluffy bread and cakes due to the production of carbon dioxide when it is heated or mixed in water.

NaHCO3 + H+   → CO+ H2O + sodium salt of acid

  • It is used for making soda-acid fire extinguisher.
  • It is used as an ingredient in the manufacturing of antacids.
  • 4 answers

B.Aishwarya 203 Kalyannagar 5 years, 2 months ago

Bleaching powder

Yogesh Waran 5 years, 2 months ago

Bleaching powder

Virender Singh 5 years, 2 months ago

Bleaching powder

Nakshatra Saboo 5 years, 2 months ago

Bleaching powder
  • 2 answers

Pratyush Mallik 5 years, 2 months ago

Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid as a catalyst to produce the ester, ethyl ethanoate. The reaction is slow and reversible. To reduce the chances of the reverse reaction happening, the ester is distilled off as soon as it is formed.

Kanchan .Gyaneshwar. Biradar 5 years, 2 months ago

✨✨
  • 4 answers

Parul . 5 years, 2 months ago

Lustrous means shiny apppearenc object. ?

Sahil Yadav 5 years, 2 months ago

Lustrous means shiny apppearenc object

Kanchan .Gyaneshwar. Biradar 5 years, 2 months ago

Lustrous means Shiny Appearance

Shilpi Kumari 5 years, 2 months ago

Lustrous means shiny appearance.
  • 3 answers

Sabari Krishna 5 years, 2 months ago

Slaked lime mean calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] CO2 +Ca(OH)2 ➡️ CaCO3 The CaCO3 (solution) is Milky white in colour. So that when CO2 passes through solution of slaked lime the solution turns Milky

Rîtíkã Çhäûhāñ 5 years, 2 months ago

When the carbon dioxide is passing through the slaked lime solution, it turns milky when the calcium carbonate and calcium bicarbonate is formed. The chemical reaction can be expressed as: When calcium hydroxide is treated with carbon dioxide, the calcium carbonate and water is formed, then carbon dioxide is released

Gaurav Seth 5 years, 2 months ago

This is one of the chemical tests for carbon dioxide. That is called as lime water test. When lime (CaO) reacts with water it forms slaked lime . When the carbon dioxide is passing  through the slaked lime solution, it turns milky when the calcium carbonate and calcium bicarbonate is formed.

The chemical reaction can be expressed as:  

When calcium hydroxide is treated with carbon dioxide, the calcium carbonate and water is formed, then carbon dioxide is released.

  • 2 answers

Rîtíkã Çhäûhāñ 5 years, 2 months ago

rams Biology Important Questions Biology Projects Biology Practical Notes FAQ's MCQ's 25 Important Topics in Biology Life Cycle Biology Root Words Type your search BiologyBiology ArticleInherited Traits Top Banner Inherited Traits Heredity And Evolution Heredity is a process in which organisms acquire characteristics from their parents. These characteristics are called traits. Every individual is unique because they have a unique set of traits. The traits which are transmitted by the parent to its offspring during the process of fertilization are inherited traits. This inheritance is determined by certain rules of heredity. Inherited traits are coded in our DNA and hence can be passed on to the next generation. Example: eye colour, height, complexion, hair colour etc. The variations that emerge as a result of reproduction may be inherited which causes an increase in the survival rate of entities. For the same trait, there are two copies of genes in individuals that reproduce sexually. In case the copies are not identical to each other, the characteristic or the trait, which is expressed phenotypically is referred to as the dominant trait while the other is referred to as the recessive trait. These variations observed in the species can either bestow survival benefits or offer to the genetic drift. However, if there are alterations in the non-reproductive tissues that are due to environmental factors, these are not inherited. If the variation is linked with geographical isolation, then there are chances of speciation taking place. Evolutionary dynamics are evident in organisms when they are classified. Not only living species, but even the study of fossil fuels can help in the study of evolution. The evolution of complex organs can be attributed to the survival benefits that occur at the intermediate stages. During the event of evolution, features or organs can be modified and adapted to perform new functions such as the evolution of feathers from providing warmth to aiding birds in taking a flight. Hence, evolution cannot be merely termed as progress to higher forms or lower forms, instead, it appears to have provided with complicated body structures and designs simultaneously when simpler structures are still thriving. Acquired Traits Acquired traits, on the other hand, are characteristics that are acquired by an individual in his lifetime. It may be acquired due to his own activities or external influence. Unlike inherited traits, acquired traits cannot be genetically passed on to the next generation. Example, the ability to dance, cook well etc. Inherited Traits Examples Though human beings are unique, there are a set of common characteristics that we all share with the members of our family, with our peers etc. We possess a unique set of traits. While some traits are governed by genes which are inherited from parents to the offsprings, there are traits that are acquired through observing, learning, most of which are determined by a combination of environmental factors and genes. Listed below are a few examples: Tongue rolling Earlobe attachment Dimples Curly hair Freckles Handedness Hairline shape Green/Red Colourblindness Hand clasping

Gaurav Seth 5 years, 2 months ago

ACQUIRED TRAIT:                                                                INHERITED TRAIT
1.Traits which are developed  by the practice                              1.the trait are obtain from the parents
2.they make changes in non reproductive cell                              2.they make changes in reproductive cells
3.the do not get passed on to next genration                                 3.they can pass down to next generation
​4.this do not bring any alteration in the gene                                4.this bring alteration in the gene
5.EXAMPLE:tail of a rat,lion,etc                                                  5.EXAMPLE:hair colour ,skin colour ,etc

  • 2 answers

Parul . 5 years, 2 months ago

pH is an important quantity that reflects the chemical conditions of a solution. The pH can control the availability of nutrients, biological functions, microbial activity, and the behavior of chemicals. Because of this, monitoring or controlling the pH of soil, water, and food or beverage products is important for a wide variety of applications.

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 2 months ago

pH is important in everyday life:

1. Existence of living beings

Organisms require a specific pH for their ideal growth and development. In the human body, all the physiological reactions take place in the pH of 7-7.8. The existence of aquatic plants, animals and microbes is at risk when acid rains mix with natural water bodies.

2. Digestion of food

The pH is important at different levels in the digestive system of the human body for the proper digestion of food. In the stomach, hydrochloric acid is secreted as food enters the stomach. It turns the pH of the stomach between 1 and 3. This pH is important for the activation of the enzyme pepsin, which helps in the digestion of protein in food.

3. Importance in soil

The pH of soil is a critical factor in the growth of crops and other plants. pH 6.5 to 7.3 is ideal for the growth of shrubs and crops. If the pH of soil is less than 6.5, lime is added to it to neutralise its acidity. Similarly, if the pH of soil is more than 7.3, gypsum is added to neutralise its basicity.

4. Stopping tooth decay

Teeth decay when the pH of the mouth falls below 5.5. Bacteria present in food and the mouth breakdown food particles left in the mouth and form acids. This results in lowering the pH of the mouth. Tooth powder and tooth paste which are used for cleaning of teeth are basic in nature. They neutralise the acid produced in the mouth and protect the teeth from decay.

5. Remedy for acidic effect of honeybee bite

When a honeybee bites, it inserts an acidic substance Melittin in our body. To get relief from it, an aqueous solution of a basic substance such as baking soda is applied around the place of bite. It helps to neutralise the acidic poison.

  • 4 answers

Kr Shreevidya 5 years, 2 months ago

Hydrochloric acid

Rahul Chowdhury 5 years, 2 months ago

HCL(Hydro chloric acid(

Pooja Manoj 5 years, 2 months ago

Hydrochloric acid is produced in our stomach

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 2 months ago

Hydrochloric acid: It is the digestive fluid formed by the stomach during the process of digestion.

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