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Posted by Nitin Dadhich 6 years, 4 months ago
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Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago

Given: XY and X'Y' at are two parallel tangents to the circle wth centre O and AB is the tangent at the point C,which intersects XY at A and X'Y' at B.
To prove: ∠AOB = 90º .
Construction: Join OC.
Proof:
In ΔOPA and ΔOCA
OP = OC (Radii )
AP = AC (Tangents from point A)
AO = AO (Common )
ΔOPA ≅ ΔOCA (By SSS criterion)
Therefore, ∠POA = ∠COA .... (1) (By C.P.C.T)
Similarly , ΔOQB ≅ ΔOCB
∠QOB = ∠COB .......(2)
POQ is a diameter of the circle.
Hence, it is a straight line.
Therefore, ∠POA + ∠COA + ∠COB + ∠QOB = 180°
From equations (1) and (2), it can be observed that
2∠COA + 2∠COB = 180°
∴ ∠COA + ∠COB = 90°
∴ ∠AOB = 90°
Hence proved.
Posted by Absolute Abi 6 years, 10 months ago
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Posted by Anu Sharma 6 years, 4 months ago
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Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago
LHS = {tex}\frac{\sin A-2 \sin ^{3} A}{2 \cos ^{3} A-\cos A}{/tex}
= {tex}\frac{\sin A\left(1-2 \sin ^{2} A\right)}{\cos A\left(2 \cos ^{2} A-1\right)}{/tex}
= {tex}\frac{\sin A\left(1-2\left(1-\cos ^{2} A\right)\right)}{\cos A\left(2 \cos ^{2} A-1\right)}{/tex} [{tex}\because sin^2\theta=1-cos^2\theta{/tex}]
= {tex}\frac{\sin A\left(1-2+2cos ^{2} A\right)}{\cos A\left(2 \cos ^{2} A-1\right)}{/tex}
= {tex}\tan A \frac{\left(2 \cos ^{2} A-1\right)}{\left(2 \cos ^{2} A-1\right)}{/tex}
= tan A = RHS
Hence proved.
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Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago
Let seven years ago Swati's age be x years.
As per given condition
Seven years ago Varun's age was five times the square of Swati's age.
Then, seven years ago Varun's age was 5x2 years.
Therefore, Swati's present age = (x + 7) years
And Varun's present age = (5x2 + 7) years
Three years hence Swati's age = (x + 7 + 3) years = (x + 10) years
And three years hence Varun's age = (5x2 + 7 + 3) years = (5x2 + 10) years
As per given condition
Three years hence Swati's age will be {tex}\frac{2}{5}{/tex} of Varun's age.
Therefore, x + 10 = {tex}\frac{2}{5}{/tex}(5x2 + 10)
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} x + 10 = 2(x2 + 2)
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} x + 10 = 2x2 + 4
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} 2x2 - x - 6 = 0
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} 2x2 - 4x + 3x - 6 = 0
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} 2 x ( x - 2 ) + 3 ( x - 2 ) = 0
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} (2x + 3) (x - 2) = 0
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} x - 2 = 0 [{tex}\because{/tex} 2x + 3 {tex}\neq{/tex} 0 as x > 0]
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} x = 2
Hence, Swati's present age = (2 + 7) years = 9 years
Varun's present age = (5 {tex}\times{/tex}22 + 7) years = 27 years
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