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Ask QuestionPosted by 621311 ?? 6 years, 3 months ago
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Sia ? 6 years, 3 months ago
Given:-In fig., {tex}\Delta{/tex}ABC D is the mid-point of BC and E is the mid-point of AD.
To prove:- BE : EX = 3 : 1
Construction: Through D, draw DF parallel to BX.
Proof:- In {tex}\Delta{/tex}AEX and {tex}\Delta{/tex}ADF
{tex}\angle EAX = \angle DAF{/tex} [Common]
{tex}\angle AXE = \angle AFD{/tex} [Corresponding angles]
Then, {tex}\Delta{/tex}AEX ~ {tex}\Delta{/tex}ADF [By AA similarity]
{tex}\therefore \frac{{EX}}{{DF}} = \frac{{AE}}{{AD}}{/tex} [Corresponding parts of similar {tex}Triangle{/tex}are proportional]
{tex}\Rightarrow \frac{{EX}}{{DF}} = \frac{{AE}}{{2AE}}{/tex} [AE = ED given]
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} DF = 2EX ....(i)
In {tex}\Delta{/tex}CDF ~ {tex}\Delta{/tex}CBX
{tex}\angle C = \angle C{/tex} [Common]
{tex}\angle CDF = \angle CBX{/tex} [Corresponding angles]
Then, {tex}\Delta{/tex}CDF ~ {tex}\Delta{/tex}CBX [By AA similarity]
Therefore ,{tex} \frac{{CD}}{{CB}} = \frac{{DF}}{{BX}}{/tex} [Corresponding parts of similar {tex}\Delta{/tex}are proportional]
{tex}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{DF}}{{BE + EX}}{/tex} [BD = DC given]
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} BE + EX = 2DF
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} BE + EX = 4EX [By using (i)]
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} BE = 4EX - EX
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} BE = 3EX{tex}{/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow \frac{{BE}}{{EX}} = \frac{3}{1}.{/tex}
Posted by Nirankar Sharma 6 years, 3 months ago
- 1 answers
Sia ? 6 years, 3 months ago
In {tex}\triangle ABE,{/tex} we have {tex}DE||AE,{/tex}then
{tex}\frac{{BD}}{{AD}} = \frac{{BF}}{{FE}}\,{/tex} [By BPT] ...... (i)
In {tex}\triangle ABC,{/tex} we have {tex}DE||AC,{/tex} then
{tex}\frac{{BD}}{{AD}} = \frac{{BE}}{{EC}}\,{/tex} [By BPT] ...... (ii)
From (i) and (2), We get
{tex}\frac{{BF}}{{FE}} = \frac{{BE}}{{EC}}{/tex}
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For all constants the degree is always zero.
i.e. x0 = 1
Therefore the degree for the polynomial root 7 is "zero".
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Let us assume that √5 is a rational number.
we know that the rational numbers are in the form of p/q form where p,q are integers.
so, √5 = p/q
p = √5q
we know that 'p' is a rational number. so √5 q must be rational since it equals to p
but it doesnt occurs with √5 since its not an integer
therefore, p =/= √5q
this contradicts the fact that √5 is an irrational number
hence our assumption is wrong and √5 is an irrational number.
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