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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 8 months ago
The Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in June 1919 at the Palace of Versailles in Paris at the end of World War I, codified peace terms between the victorious Allies and Germany.
Yogita Ingle 5 years, 8 months ago
The Treaty of Versailles was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers.
Posted by Nidhika Khiani 5 years, 8 months ago
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Posted by Chitralekha Khaund 5 years, 8 months ago
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Sneha Singh 5 years, 8 months ago
Yogita Ingle 5 years, 8 months ago
- Sovereign: It means that India is a free or independent country. It is not controlled by any foreign power and they are not allowed to interfere in any of the internal or external affairs of the country. This implies that it is free to formulate any of its domestic and foreign policies.
- Democratic: This implies that political power is vested in the people. The people of India have the power to elect the government of their choice at all levels - Union, State and Local. Thus, our government is called a democratic government because it is a ‘Government of the people, by the people, for the people’.
Posted by Khushi Agarwal 5 years, 8 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 8 months ago
1)The unemployed most agricultural labours are from low caste and depressed classes.They have little courage to face the people of upper caste.
2)They are engaged in those activities which are not permanent that is they are not paid regularly .They face seasonal unemployment.
3)Farm labours come from landless families .
4)Many farmers depend on rain .They do not have proper irrigation facilities and if the crop gets destroyed they are able to earn no money.
Malhar Mv 5 years, 8 months ago
Posted by Khushi Agarwal 5 years, 8 months ago
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Almi Aami 5 years, 8 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 8 months ago
When King Louis XVI was anointed as the new king, he found an empty treasury. Long years of war had drained the financial resources of France. On top of this, there was the cost of maintaining an extravagant court at the immense palace of Versailles. France had helped the thirteen American colonies gain their independence from their common enemy, Britain. The war added more than a billion livres to a debt that had already risen to more than 2 billion livres. Lenders who gave credit began to charge 10 per cent interest on loans. So the French Government had to spend an increasing percentage of its budget on interest payments alone. To meet its regular expenses, such as cost of maintaining an army, the court, governmental offices and Universities was increasingly becoming difficult. Raising taxes did not suffice, because the French society was divided into 3 estates and only the 3rd estate had to pay taxes. The 1st estate and the 2nd estate did not pay any taxes. The population of France was also growing massively. This led to a rapid increase in the demand for food grains. Production of grains could not keep pace with demand. So the price of bread, which was the staple diet of the majority rose rapidly. Most workers were employed as labourers in workshops, whose owner fixed their wages. But the wages did not keep pace with the rise in prices. So the gap between the rich and the poor widened. All these factors led to the outbreak of the French Revolution.
Posted by 9E_15_Samidha Kelkar Kelkar 5 years, 8 months ago
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Posted by Sarjeeta Bayla 5 years, 8 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 8 months ago
The non-farm activities of Palampur are dairy, small scale manufacturing and transport. Nearly 25% of the people engaged in non-farm activities.
Non-farm activities are as follows:
- Dairy is the main non-farming activity of the people of Palampur. People have domesticated cows and buffaloes. The milk is sold to the people of Raiganj.
- Some people are also engaged in small manufacturing units like spinning, weaving, leather making etc. Labourers are generally not hired for small manufacturing units.
- Many shopkeepers have set up their own shops selling stationery items, toothpaste, candles etc. in the village. They buy various goods from the wholesalers in the towns.
- Many people of the village of Palampur are also engaged in driving tractors, jeeps, bullock carts, rickshaws and trucks. They mostly transport goods from one place to another.
Posted by Khushi Sharma 5 years, 8 months ago
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Akshat Holland Minettee 5 years, 8 months ago
Yogita Ingle 5 years, 8 months ago
Farming is the main activity in Palampur, whereas several other activities such as small scale manufacturing, dairy, transport, etc. are carried out on a limited scale.
Posted by Honey Moradiya 5 years, 8 months ago
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 8 months ago
The attack by the Third Estate on the Bastille State Prison (14th July 1789) setting free the prisoners sparked the 'Revolution'. The extravagant lifestyle of the monarchy brought France to the verge of bankruptcy and hastened the Revolution. Social and political discontent sparked revolutions in France in 1830 and 1848, which in turn inspired revolts in other parts of Europe. Workers lost their jobs, bread prices rose, and people accused the government of corruption. The French revolted and set up a republic.
Yogita Ingle 5 years, 8 months ago
There were several reasons for the outbreak of French revolution.
The main reason was the inequality in different estates and the monarchy possessed an extravagant lifestyle which led France into the state of bankruptcy.
This very feature led to immediate revolution in France.
Posted by Sanjay Kumar 5 years, 8 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 8 months ago
A democratic government cannot do whatever it likes simply because it has won the elections. It has to respect some basic rules. In particular it has to provide some guarantees to the minorities. Every major decision has to go through a series of consultations. Every office bearer has certain rights and responsibilities assigned by the constitution and the law. Each of these is accountable not only to the people but also to other independent officials.
Posted by Sanjay Kumar 5 years, 8 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 8 months ago
A democratic decision involves consultation with and consent of all those who are affected by that decision. Those who are not powerful have the same say in taking the decisions as those who are powerful. This can apply to a government or a family or any other organisation. The chance of rash or irresponsible decision is also less in a democracy.
Posted by Nidhika Khiani 5 years, 8 months ago
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Nidhika Khiani 5 years, 8 months ago
Posted by Nidhika Khiani 5 years, 8 months ago
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 8 months ago
The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social revolution across the territory of the Russian Empire, commencing with the abolition of the monarchy in 1917, and concluding in 1923 after the Bolshevik establishment of the Soviet Union at the end of the Civil War. The effects of World War I gave rise to the Russian Revolution. In February and March 1917, a popular revolution forced the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the rise of a provisional government. This government, which kept Russia in the war, was itself overthrown by radical socialists just eight months later.
Posted by Nidhika Khiani 5 years, 8 months ago
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 8 months ago
By the terms of the final treaty, signed on May 10, 1871, at Frankfurt am Main, Germany annexed the French provinces of Alsace (excluding Belfort) and Lorraine; the French were also ordered to pay an indemnity of five billion francs. Military annexation was the main stated goal along with unification of the German people. At the same time, France lost 1,447,000 hectares, 1,694 villages and 1,597,000 inhabitants. When the French declared war (July 14, 1870), the Prussian General von Moltke launched an offensive into Alsace. The French were defeated at Sedan, Napoleon III abdicated, and Paris was besieged. An armistice was agreed in January 1871, and Alsace and Lorraine were ceded to the new German empire, led by William I.
Posted by Nidhika Khiani 5 years, 8 months ago
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Nidhika Khiani 5 years, 8 months ago
Almi Aami 5 years, 8 months ago
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Posted by Chitralekha Khaund 5 years, 8 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 8 months ago
1) It generates a degree of trust and coordination that is necessary for different kind of people to live together.
2) It specifies how the government will be constituted, who will have the power to take which decisions.
3) It lays down limits on the powers of the government and tells us what the rights of citizens are.
4) It expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society.
Posted by Chitralekha Khaund 5 years, 8 months ago
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Diya ... 5 years, 8 months ago
Akshat Holland Minettee 5 years, 8 months ago
Yogita Ingle 5 years, 8 months ago
Constitution is a set of written rules and regulations that embodies the formation of government.
Posted by Divya Ramlani 5 years, 8 months ago
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Posted by Aadya Solanki 5 years, 8 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 7 months ago
(a)The cartoon shown on the left given the message 1.That the knowledge, ideas, planning and promises of a candidate are useless if he/she does not have enough votes to win. Voting power is only with the common man, who is the decisive factor for an election. 2.The cartoon shown on the right gives the message that during an election campaign a candidate makes plenty of promises but he is unable to fulfill all of them. As a result electorates chase him to fulfill his promises. (b)Do it yourself. (c)Do it yourself.
Posted by Asharaf Umar 5 years, 8 months ago
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Md Sainul Islam 5 years, 8 months ago
Posted by Jaya Priya 5 years, 8 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 8 months ago
(i) Democracy is based on the principle of political equality, on recognising that the poorest and the illiterate has the same status as rich and the educated.
(ii) People are not subjects of a ruler, they are the rulers themselves.
(iii) Even when they make mistakes, they are responsible for their conduct.
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Dhiya Mary Aju 5 years, 8 months ago
1Thank You