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Basis | Molecular mass | Molar mass |
Definition | Molecular mass is the mass of a molecule of a substance. It is also known as Molecular weight. | Molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance or Avogadro’s number of the molecules of that substance. |
Calculation | It is calculated as the ratio of the mass of one molecule of the substance to the mass of one Carbon-12 atom. | It is calculated as the ratio of the mass of a substance to the amount of the substance. |
Mathematical representation | Molecular Mass = Mass of one molecule of substance / Mass of one C−12 atom × 1/12 | Molar Mass = Mass of the substance / Amount of the substance |
Unit | Atomic mass unit (amu) | Kg/Mole or g/mole |
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Sia ? 2 years, 9 months ago
We have given that one mole of carbon atom weighs 12 g.
A mole is defined as exactly equal to 6.022 × 1023 atoms.
So, we know that a mole of carbon contains 6.022 × 1023 atoms.
Therefore, we can write the mass of 6.022 × 1023 atoms = 12 g.
Using the unitary method to find the mass of 1 atom of carbon in grams. So, we can write as below-
So, now mass of 1 atom of carbon will be =12 / (6.022 × 1023) = 1.993 × 10−23 g
Hence, the mass in grams of 1 atom of carbon is 1.993 × 10−23g.
If we have to find the mass of 2 atoms or n number of carbon atoms, the same way we can proceed to find the mass in grams of the carbon atoms.
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Mayank Patel 2 years, 9 months ago
1Thank You