The Claim to Paramountcy

The British East India Company pursued an aggressive policy of territorial expansion from the early eighteenth century.

<font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;"><font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;">Lord Hastings was the first Governor General of India from 1813.</font></font></font></font>

• <font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;"><font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;">Under Lord Hasting a new policy of "paramountcy" was introduced in India.
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• <font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;"><font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;">Under this policy the Company claimed that its authority was paramount or supreme, hence its power was greater than that of Indian states.
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• <font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;"><font face="Verdana"><font style="text-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px; user-select: initial !important; line-height: 1.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-family: roboto, sans-serif !important;">The company annexed many Indian Kingdoms.</font></font></font></font>

The greatest 5 digit number= 99999.

First we have to find out the smallest number which should be subtracted from this number to obtain a perfect square. For this we apply the method of finding the square root of 99999 by division method.

The final remainder is 143. Hence,if we subtract 143 from 99999 then the new number will be a perfect square. Whose Square root is 316.

Hence, the required number is 99999- 143= 99856

√99856= 316

We know that the largest 5 digit number is 99999. So let us check whether it is a perfect or not ?

So here we can see that 99999 is not a perfect square as it leaves 143 as the remainder while finding it s square root.

So for finding 5 digit perfect square we will have to subtract 143 from 99999

=> 99999-143 = 99856

Hence 99856 is a perfect square whose square root is √99856 = 316.

francium

The Indian Constitution contains Fundamental Rights. These rights are very important because they protect us against State power as well as against the tyranny of the majority. The Indian Constitution allows individuals the freedom to live by their religious beliefs and practices as they interpret these. Thus, our Constitution gives religious freedom to all and to maintain it India adopted a strategy of separating the power of religion and the power of the State. Secularism is, in fact, the separation of religion from the State

The Indian Constitution contains Fundamental Rights. These rights are very important because they protect us against State power as well as against the tyranny of the majority. The Indian Constitution allows individuals the freedom to live by their religious beliefs and practices as they interpret these. Thus, our Constitution gives religious freedom to all and to maintain it India adopted a strategy of separating the power of religion and the power of the State. Secularism is, in fact, the separation of religion from the State

(a) The strong heating of coal in the absence of air is called destructive distillation of coal.

(b) The various products obtained by destructive distillation of coal are: coal gas, coal tar and coke.

1. Coal Gas: 

Coal gas is a gaseous fuel which is obtained by the strong heating of coal in the absence of air during the processing of coal to get coke. Coal gas is mainly a mixture of methane and hydrogen, with some carbon monoxide. All the gases present in coal gas can burn to produce heat, due to which coal gas is an excellent fuel (having high calorific value). Coal gas is used as a fuel in industries. These days, however, coal gas is used as a source of heat rather than light. 

2. Coal Tar:

Coal tar is a thick, black liquid having an unpleasant smell which is obtained by heating coal in the absence of air. Coal tar is not a single compound. Coal tar is a mixture of about 200 carbon compounds (or organic compounds). The products of coal tar are used to make synthetic fibres, drugs (medicines), plastics, synthetic dyes, perfumes, paints, varnishes, pesticides, photographic materials, roofing materials and explosives, etc. Coal tar has been traditionally used for metalling the roads.

3. Coke:

Coke is a tough and porous black solid substance Coke is prepared by heating coal in the absence of air. Coke is an almost pure form of carbon. Coke is mainly used as a reducing agent in the extraction of metals (like iron, zinc etc.) Coke is used in the manufacture of steel. Coke is also used as a fuel. 

Christian missionaries had set up schools for the children of tribals and lower castes in various parts of the country. They were also involved in reform activities as they denounced caste system, sati and advocated education of girls. They were opposed by the orthodox section of the society as they believed that they were trying to interfere in their religious matters. Many people also believed that the ultimate motive of the Christian missionaries was to convert the people into Christianity. Thus, they were attacked mainly be conservative section of people in the society.

Christian missionaries were supported by many progressive Indians like the reformers and the intellectuals who wanted the Indian society to reform. Many people who had benefitted from the reform activities of the missionaries like the people belonging to various tribes and lower castes also supported them.

As we know, 
AVERAGE VELOCITY=DISPLACEMENT/TOTAL TIME
HERE, DISPLACEMENT IS 7M BECAUSE THE BODY IS TRAVELLING IN THE SAME DIRECTION AND TOTAL TIME IS 3 SEC.
SO, AVERAGE VELOCITY IS 7/3 M/S
NOW, ACCELERATION=FINAL VELOCITY-INITIAL VELOCITY/TIME
AS WE KNOW SPEED=DISTANCE/TIME
BUT HERE MOTION IS IN STRAIGHT LINE
THEREFORE VELOCITY=DISTANCE/TIME
=5/2=FINAL VELOCITY
INITIAL VELOCITY=0

SO, ACCELERATION=(5/2-0)/2
AND THIS IS EQUAL TO 5/4 M/S

The three different views within India about the type of relationship India should have with the United States of America are :

1. Indian analysts who see international politics largely in terms of military power are fearful of growing closeness between India and the US. They prefer that India should maintain its distance from the US and should focus upon increasing its own comprehensive national power.
2. Other analysts see the growing convergence of interests between the US and India as a historic opportunity for India. They suggest a strategy that would allow India to make advantage of US hegemony and the mutual convergences to establish the best possible option for itself. 
3. Some other groups of analysts would advocates that India should take a lead in establishing a coalition of countries from the developing world. Over the time, this coalition would become more powerful and may succeed in weaning the hegemon away from its dominating ways. Hence, the India-US relations are too complex to be manged by a single strategy.

Let no. of Rs 5 notes be x and no. of Rs 10 notes be y
Total number of notes is 90 ⇒ x + y = 90 ........(1)
Total amount = 500
5x + 10y = 500   ...(2)
Multiply equation (1) by 10
10x + 10y = 900  .....(3)
Subtract eqution (2) from equation (3)
10x + 10y = 900
5x + 10y = 500
----------------------
5x = 400
----------------------

x = 80
y = 10

No. of Rs 5 notes = 80
No. of Rs 10 notes = 10

A revenue system refers to the way that a company generates income and how it travels through the company's accounting system.

An explosion is a rapid increase in volume and release of energy in an extreme manner, usually with the generation of high temperatures and the release of gases. 
A chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat and light is called combustion.

Purpose of the handle of a toothbrush is different from the purpose of bristles of the toothbrush. The handle needs to be strong and less flexible. The bristles need to be highly flexible, soft yet durable. Hence, bristles need to be made up of different material than the material of toothbrush handle.

Since plastic takes several years to decompose, it is not environment friendly. It causes environmental pollution. Besides, when the synthetic material is burnt it takes a long time to get completely burnt. In the process it release a lot of poisonous fumes into the atmosphere causing air pollution.