Modern period is the period in which we are living

What do you mean by secularism

mordern period is that when british came and modernised india hence called mordern period

• This system of land revenue was instituted in the late 18th century by Sir Thomas Munro, Governor of Madras in 1820.
• This was practiced in the Madras and Bombay areas, as well as Assam and Coorg provinces.
• In this system, the peasants or cultivators were regarded as the owners of the land. They had ownership rights, could sell, mortgage or gift the land.
• The taxes were directly collected by the government from the peasants.
• The rates were 50% in dry land and 60% in wetland.
• The rates were high and unlike in the Permanent System, they were open to being increased.
• If they failed to pay the taxes, they were evicted by the government.
• Ryot means peasant cultivators.

• This system of land revenue was instituted in the late 18th century by Sir Thomas Munro, Governor of Madras in 1820.
• This was practiced in the Madras and Bombay areas, as well as Assam and Coorg provinces.
• In this system, the peasants or cultivators were regarded as the owners of the land. They had ownership rights, could sell, mortgage or gift the land.
• The taxes were directly collected by the government from the peasants.
• The rates were 50% in dry land and 60% in wetland.
• The rates were high and unlike in the Permanent System, they were open to being increased.
• If they failed to pay the taxes, they were evicted by the government.
• Ryot means peasant cultivators.

Factors Responsible For Growth of Composite Culture in India: 1.Invasions: Indian subcontinent was invaded first by Mughals, and then followed by the British. They ruled Indian people for many years. Conversion and proselytization of various Indians led to the formation of composite culture. 2.Rich native pluralistic culture: Ancient Indian culture promulgated and taught universalism. Indian culture never believed in accepting the new people and their ways of life. This also led to the formation of composite culture. 3. Immigration of certain people: With the passage of time, foreign communities such as Jews, Parsis, Muslims from Bangla Desh, Buddhists from Tibet, Rohingyas from Myanmar, etc. settled comfortably in India. The people of India allowed them to blend in the native, indigenous culture. These were some of the factors that led to growth of composite culture in India.   Read more on Brainly.in - https://brainly.in/question/475423#readmore

The total membership of the Constituent Assembly was 389 of which 292 were representatives of the states, 93 represented the princely states and four were from the chief commissioner provinces of Delhi, Ajmer-Merwara, Coorg and British Baluchistan. To frame a constitution which would uplift downtrodden sections of society. This meant providing an assurance to minorities regarding the protection of their rights as well as creating a welfare State that could improve their social and economic status. The Constituent Assembly took almost three years (two years, eleven months and seventeen days to be precise) to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India. During this period, it held eleven sessions covering a total of 165 days.

 

To save our environment and to maintain ecological balance in nature, rule of 3R’s should be implemented while using resources. It means:

i. Reduce: We have to reduce the excess use of resources when not required to avoid their wastage.

ii. Recycle: Used resources like plastic, paper etc should be recycled.

iii. Reuse: Reuse of sources should be encouraged as it will also conserve the resources.

The British conspired to defeat the nawab Siraj Ud daullah in the Battle of Plessey. They conspired with Siraj-ud-Daulah's army chief Mir Jafar and promised him to make the nawab of Bengal. On the day of the battle, Mir Jafar did not participate with his soldiers. The nawab's much smaller army was defeated.Thus, the nawab lost the battle due to the treachery of Mir Jafar. 

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Plantation agriculture is a type of farming that involves growing of one crop on large farms for profit. The crops could be either a cash crop or beverage crops such as coffee, tea, sugarcane, rubber, banana or cotton. This farming requires large amount of labour and capital. The produce is processed either on the farm or some nearby factories. This type of farming can be found in tropical regions of the world – India, Sri Lanka and Brazil.

A plantation is a large agricultural property dedicated to planting a few crops on a large scale.

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Can you give me the history chapter 2 question answer

History is the study of past events.

• As the Company worried about declining revenues, it introduced the Permanent Settlement of Bengal in 1793. It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis.
• According to this settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognised as the zamindars of the land. They had to collect rent from the peasants and pay the revenues to the Company.
• The amount to be paid to the Company was fixed permanently. The Company thought that this would ensure a steady and regular flow of revenues to them and would encourage the zamindar to invest in the improvement of the land.

The Permanent Settlement (also Permanent Settlement of Bengal) was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793. It was an agreement between the British East India Company and the Landlords of Bengal to settle the Land Revenue to be raised. Lord Cornwallis came to India as the Governor General. It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis. According to this settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognised as the zamindars of the land. They had to collect rent from the peasants and pay the revenues to the Company. The amount to be paid to the Company was fixed permanently.

The simplest way to use the periodic table to identify an element is by looking for the element's name or elemental symbol. The periodic table can be used to identify an element by looking for the element's atomic number. The atomic number of an element is the number of protons found within the atoms of that element. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing a single proton and a single electron. ... All isotopes of a particular element have the same number of protons, but have a different number of neutrons.

Renewable Resources: Solar energy, water (hydro) energy, wind energy and to some extent, plants and shrubs.

While it is true that renewable energy resources are available in plenty and can be used repeatedly. However, its overuse can have some negative effects. In case of plants and vegetables, as the growth will increase to meet the increasing demand, it will have adverse impact on the underground water table and mineral content. This might lead to delay in growth of plants and vegetables. Secondly, while solar energy and wind energy is available in abundance, the stock of hydro energy is being affected by over use. This is because with the change in climate, rains are becoming lesser especially in tropical regions. This leads to decrease in the water levels of rivers which affect the production of hydro energy.

Modern period is a period beginning in the last quarter of the 20th century when information became easily accessible through publications and through the manipulation of information by computers and computer networks. In the history of Europe, the early modern period follows the Medieval period. It begins around the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, and includes the Renaissance period, and the Age of Discovery. It includes the discovery of America, and the discovery of the sea route to the East. There are many features of the modern era in Europe such as Science, literature and, art and many things. It can be defined as the age of globalisation and discovery. It was reason for the great rise of the European powers. It also increased the power of European over the colonial powers.

The distance from earth to any given point which is travalled at the speed of light in a period of time.
one year of with travelling with the speed of light makes up one light year.

Light year is the distance travelled by light in a year

Secularism is to create a society in which people of all religions or people who don't belong to any religion can live together peacefully. It says that no one shall be subject to discrimination by any State, institution, group of persons, or person on grounds of religion or other beliefs. Indian concept of secularism, where religious laws supersede state laws and the state is expected to even-handedly involve itself in religion, is a controversial subject. Any attempts and demand by the Indian populace to a uniform civil code is considered a threat to right to religious personal laws by Indian Muslims.

Indigo cultivation was started by the French in St Dominique in the Caribbean islands. Similarly, the Portuguese began indigo cultivation in Brazil, the British in Jamaica and the Spanish in Venezuela. Indigo plantations were also started in many parts of North America. The District of Tindivanam in Tamil Nadu is ideal for growing indigo, as the climate is hot and humid, and indigo dye grown in this district has a reputation for superior quality. The indigo dye year starts in January, when seeds of Indigofera tinctoria are sown by hand in rich soil.

Calligraphist are professional who specialise in the art of beautiful writing

• It was presented in the official records of the British administration. The British government kept important written records for the valuable sources of information.  
• They kept written records about meeting, investigation and Plan. They kept each records in important administrative places.  
• They also built museums as well as archives for the preservation of the information.  
• Historians who want to know about the British administration usually takes the notes from the record data.

Queen Elizabeth was the ruler of England in 1600

Queen Elizabeth I was the ruler of England in 1600.

CHARLES -1 Was the ruler of the England in 1600.

Bmm

Soil can be conserved in the following ways:

Mulching:An uncovered piece of land is covered with straw or any other layer of organic matter. This method helps the soil to retain moisture.

Contour Barriers:Barriers along the contours are made by growing grass or by putting stones to help in preventing soil erosion.

Terrace Farming: It is the construction of terraces or flat steps on steep slopes. Terrace farming helps in reducing surface runoff water and prevents soil erosion.

Contour Ploughing:Land is ploughed parallel to the contour of a hillslope. This makes a natural barrier for water to flow down the slope.

Shelter Belts:Trees are planted in straight rows to check the movement of winds. It prevents soil erosion. 

The Fundamental Rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. These rights, defined in Part III of the Constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions. The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.

The problem with the periodisation of Indian history by James Mill is that he divided the Indian history into Hindu, Muslim and the British period. It has been argued by many historians that it is not correct to periodise the Indian history on the basis of religion of the rulers.