James Rennell, (born Dec. 3, 1742, Chudleigh, Devon, Eng. —died March 29, 1830, London), the leading British geographer of his time. Rennell constructed the first nearly accurate map of India and published A Bengal Atlas (1779), a work important for British strategic and administrative interests.

Dshgg

___Fill____. _____Fill______._____Fill____

Jhum cultivation, also known as Slash-and-Burn cultivation is a practice of cultivation where a piece of forest land is cleared and cultivated. The clearing is done by burning the trees so that soil is rich in potash and other minerals to sustain the crop. It is practised in the north-eastern and eastern regions of India.

In barter system of trading, money was not involved instead people use to buy and sell with the goods which they had. For example if a vendor is selling a bag of rice to the butcher, the butcher in turn will give equal amount of meat to the vendor.

Likewise the forest people get their supplies of rice and other grains by selling the product prepared and manufactured by them.

Hunters and gatherers are a community of humans in the society who obtain their food by hunting wild animals and by gathering plants and plants products such as nuts, seeds, roots, fruits etc.

Shifting Cultivation is known as Ladang in Indonesia, Caingin in Philippines, Milpa in central America & Mexico, Ray in Vietnam, Taungya In Myanmar , Tamrai in Thailand, Chena in Sri Lanka, Conuco in Venezuela, Roca in Brazil, Masole in central Africa. In India, it is known by various local names. Most common among these is 'Jhum' cultivation.

• In the 19th and the 20th centuries, tribals in many regions of India rose in rebellion. Birsa Munda was a tribal leader and a folk hero who belonged to the Munda tribe, born in the mid-1870’s. He was impressed by the sermons of the missionaries.
• Birsa also spent time under a well-known Vaishnav preacher, and, influenced by his teachings, started giving importance to purity and piety.
• He started a movement to reform the Munda society. He went against the British, the missionaries, moneylenders, traders and Hindu landlords.

India also has approximately 90,000 species of animals, as well as, a rich variety of fish in its fresh and marine waters. Natural vegetation refers to a plant community, which has grown naturally without human aid and has been left undisturbed by humans for a long time. In the same way, even animals differ from each other depending upon their habitat and other natural factors surrounding them. They have basically adapted to their natural environment around them, so they can survive. This is basically what we mean by natural Vegetation and wildlife in India.

Because of the higher amount of pressure and temperature, the dead and decaying matter changed to fossils and they both are used as fuels. Hence, coal and petroleum is termed as fossil fuels. The fossil fuels which we are using 

Earthquake is a term used to describe both sudden slip on a fault , and the resulting ground shaking radiated seismic energy caused by the slip , or by volcanic or magmatic activity or other sudden stress changes in the earth Thankyou!

Conversion between mithilde and her friend when she discovered the diamonds were real

Following are five important results of the revolt of 1857:

1. Queen Victoria issued the Proclamation, referred to as the Government of India Act, 1858, that abolished the English East India Company and India was thenceforth to be governed directly by the British Crown.
2. The new office of the Secretary of State was created in the British Government.
3. The powers of the Governor-General were increased and the post of the Viceroy was created in its stead. The first Viceroy of India was Lord Canning.
4. The Doctrine of Lapse was abolished, rights of adoption were granted and the annexed regions were returned to the Indian rulers.
5. The Queen’s Proclamation announced that treaties with the Indian rulers would be honoured henceforth.

Jatin Sarkar was a bank officer. After retirement he came back to his forefather's house. He requested the tenant to vacate the house. But the tenant did not vacate the house. Tenant challenged that if Jatin Sarkar wanted to have his house vacated, he should move to court for justice. He was compelled to live in a rented house. The owner lodged litigation against the tenant. After fighting the case for five years, the owner won the case. The decision was made in his favour by the Trial Court. But the tenant appealed in the High Court against the lower court decision. It again took five years for justice. In the meantime Jatin Sarkar kept on living in the rented house because unless there was judgement, he had no other option. In such a situation we can definitely say, 'Justice delayed is justice denied'.

The sepoys were angry with British because the photo of Bahadur Shah Zafar was removed from the coin because they thought that they were completely wrong so for this they sometimes takes opposite actions for opposing of it.

Public interest litigation is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals. Public interest cases may arise from both public and private law matters. PIL is a petition that an individual or a non-government organisation or citizen groups, can file in the court seeking justice in an issue that has a larger public interest. It aims at giving common people an access to the judiciary to obtain legal redress for a greater cause.

Ok

Abdel fattah al-sisi

After their independence for a democratic nation, Nepal's first constitution reflected in the monarchy of Nepal. But Nepal's citizens had fought for the democracy of Nepal and thus had come together to form the new constitution of Nepal, overlooking the fact of a democratic nation.

Nepal needs a new Constitution today because it is no longer a monarchy. The older Constitution vested power in the King, but when the country is now a democracy, a new Constitution is needed to reflect the “democratic” ideals of Nepal that the peoples' movement desired and fought for.

Criminal justice system is the ‘body of law’ or ‘Court’ regulating the inquiry into whether a person has violated criminal law or not.

criminal procedure in the Criminal Justice System in India:
A crime is first reported by the victim to the Police and the police file a FIR or First Information Report. Then the police begin the investigation and arrest the suspected person or persons. The police then file a charge sheet in the Magistrate’s Court. The trial begins in court. The Public Prosecutor represents the victim and the accused can defend themselves with the help of a lawyer. Once the trial is over the accused is either convicted or acquitted. If convicted, the accused can appeal to the higher court.

• Agriculture is a primary activity which include growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing of livestock.
• 50% of persons in the world are engaged in agricultural activity.
• 2/3 of India’s population is still dependent on agriculture.
• Favourable topography of soil and climate are vital for agricultural activity. The land on which the crops are grown is known as arable land.

The science,art,or occupation concerned with cultivating land raising crops and feeding breeding and raising livestock;farming.production of livestock,or poultry

1557

Battel of plassey

Battle Of Plassey

Battle of plassey

1557

Dr,Bhim Rao Ambedkar

Dr.BhimRao Ambedkar is the father of Indian constitution

What is computer

Dr . BR AMBEDKAR

Our Constitution is based on the principles of democracy, socialism and secularism. Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar is known as 'The Father of Indian Constitution'.

The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who also appoints other ministers on the advice of Prime Minister. The Council is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.

There is a Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister to aid and advise the President in exercise of his functions. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who also appoints other ministers on the advice of Prime Minister. The Council is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It is the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President all decisions of Council of Ministers relating to administration of affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation and information relating to them.

The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC), East India Trading Company (EITC), the English East India Company or the British East India Company, and informally known as John Company,[2] Company Bahadur,[3] or simply The Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company.[4] It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (India and South East Asia), and later with Qing China. The company ended up seizing control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonised parts of Southeast Asia and Hong Kong after the First Opium War, and maintained trading posts and colonies in the Middle Eastern Gulf called Persian Gulf Residencies.[5] East India Company Company flag (1801)  Coat of arms (1698) Motto: Auspicio Regis et Senatus Angliae Latin for "By command of the King and Parliament of England" Former type PublicIndustryInternational trade, drug trafficking (mainly opium)[1]FateNationalised: Territories and responsibilities ceded to the British Government by the Government of India Act 1858 dissolved by the East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 1873 Founded31 December 1600FoundersJohn Watts, George WhiteDefunct1 June 1874Headquarters London ,  Great Britain ProductsCotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, spices, saltpetre, tea, and opiumColonial India Imperial entities of India Dutch India1605–1825Danish India1620–1869French India1668–1954 Portuguese India (1505–1961) Casa da Índia1434–1833Portuguese East India Company1628–1633 British India (1612–1947) East India Company1612–1757Company rule in India1757–1858British Raj1858–1947British rule in Burma1824–1948Princely states1721–1949Partition of India 1947 v t e Originally chartered as the "Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East-Indies",[6][7] the company rose to account for half of the world's trade[when?],[8] particularly in basic commodities including cotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, spices, saltpetre, tea, and opium. The company also ruled the beginnings of the British Empire in India.[8][9] In his speech to the House of Commons in July 1833, Lord Macaulay explained that since the beginning, the East India Company had always been involved in both trade and politics, just as its French and Dutch counterparts had been.[10] The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600, coming relatively late to trade in the Indies. Before them the Portuguese Estado da Índia had traded there for much of the 16th century and the first of half a dozen Dutch Companies sailed to trade there from 1595. These Dutch companies amalgamated in March 1602 into the United East India Company (VOC), which introduced the first permanent joint stock from 1612 (meaning investment into shares did not need to be returned, but could be traded on a stock exchange). By contrast, wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the EIC's shares.[11] Initially the government owned no shares and had only indirect control until 1657 when permanent joint stock was established.[12] During its first century of operation, the focus of the company was trade, not the building of an empire in India. Following the First Anglo-Mughal War,[13] the company interests turned from trade to territory during the 18th century as the Mughal Empire declined in power and the East India Company struggled with its French counterpart, the French East India Company (Compagnie française des Indes orientales) during the Carnatic Wars of the 1740s and 1750s in southern India. The battles of Plassey and Buxar, in which the company defeated the Nawabs of Bengal, left the company in control of the proto-industrialised Mughal Bengal with the right to collect revenue, in Bengal and Bihar,[14][15] and a major military and political power in India. In the following decades it gradually increased the extent of the territories under its control, controlling the majority of the Indian subcontinent either directly or indirectly via local puppet rulers under the threat of force by its Presidency armies, much of which were composed of native Indian sepoys. The company invaded the Dutch island of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1795.[16] By 1803, at the height of its rule in India, the East India company had a private army of about 260,000—twice the size of the British Army, with Indian revenues of £13,464,561 (equivalent to £229.9 million in 2019) and expenses of £14,017,473 (equivalent to £239.3 million in 2019).[17][18] The company eventually came to rule large areas of India with its private armies, exercising military power and seizing administrative functions.[19] Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj. The company's army played a notorious role in the unsuccessful Indian Uprising (also called the Indian Mutiny) of 1857–58, in which Indian soldiers in the company's employ led an armed revolt against their British officers that quickly gained popular support as a war for Indian independence.[20] During more than a year of fighting, both sides committed atrocities, including massacres of civilians, though the company's reprisals ultimately far outweighed the violence of the rebels. The rebellion brought about the effective abolition of the East India Company in 1858.[20] Despite frequent government intervention, the company had recurring problems with its finances. It was dissolved in 1874 as a result of the East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act passed one year earlier, as the Government of India Act had by then rendered it vestigial, powerless, and obsolete. The official government machinery of British India assumed the East India Company's governmental functions and absorbed its navy and its armies in 1858.

I m fine

• Don't post personal information, mobile numbers and other details.
• Don't use this platform for chatting, social networking and making friends. This platform is meant only for asking subject specific and study related questions.
• Be nice and polite and avoid rude and abusive languageAsk specific question which are clear and concise.

If content is found in violation, the user posting this content will be banned for 30 days from using Homework help section. Suspended users will receive error while adding question or answer. Question comments have also been disabled. Read community guidelines at https://mycbseguide.com/community-guidelines.html

Larger holdings are more suitable for commercial agriculture as in USA, Canada and Australia. With the help of two case studies of farms — one from India and the other from the USA, let us understand about agriculture in the developing and a developed country.

Agricultural Development refers to efforts made to increase farm production in order to meet the growing demand of increasing population. This can be achieved in many ways such as:

1. Increasing the cropped area.
2. Multiple cropping (Number of crops grown in a year)
3. Improving irrigation facilities
4. Use of fertilizers and high yielding variety of seeds.
5. Mechanization of agriculture is also another aspect of agricultural development.

The lifestyle of an Indian farmer is quite different from that of a farmer in the USA. An Indian farmer does not have much land whereas the average size of a farm in the USA is about 250 hectares. An Indian farmer lives in his house but an American farmer lives in his farm. A farmer in India applies his own experience, and advice of other farmers and elders regarding farming practices. But a farmer in the USA gets his soil tested in laboratories to assess the nutrients of the soil. An Indian farmer does not know of any technical advancements whereas a farmer in the USA has a computer which is linked to the satellite. In comparison to an Indian farmer, an American farmer is much more advanced in every aspect.