Judicial Review: As the final interpreter of the Constitution, the judiciary also has the power to strike down particular laws passed by the Parliament if it believes that these are a violation of the basic structure of the Constitution. This is called judicial review.

Justice delayed is justice denied" is a legal term meaning that if legal solution is available for a person or the family that has suffered some injury or a problem, it is effectively the same as having no sollution at all. This principle is the basis for the right to a speedy trial and similar rights which are meant to expedite the legal system, because it is unfair for the injured party to have to sustain the injury with little hope for resolution. The phrase has become a rallying cry for legal reformers who view courts or governments as acting too slowly in resolving legal issues either because the existing system is too complex or overburdened, or because the issue or party in question lacks political favour.

Access to courts has always been difficult for a vast majority of the poor in India. Legal procedures involve a lot of money and time. The poor who are illiterate and financially weak find it difficult going to court to get justice.
In the 1980s the Supreme Court devised a mechanism of Public Interest Litigation or PIL to increase access to justice for the poor and illiterate. Any individual or organisation can file a PIL in the High Court or the Supreme Court on behalf of those whose rights are being violated. It is not necessary, that the person filing a case should have a direct interest in the case.

Mahatma Gandhi, jawaharlal nehru, bhagat singh , rani laxmi bai etc.....

Whenever the responsibility of water supply is handed over to private companies, there is a steep rise in the price of water, making it unaffordable for many. Cities see huge protests and riots break out, forcing the government to take back the service from private hands.

That is why there are so few cases of private water supply in the world.

28 December 1885,mumbai

• Enforcement is even more important when the law seeks to protect the weak from the strong.
• By enforcing and upholding these laws, the government can control the activities of individuals or private companies so as to ensure social justice.

Mira behnn was the daughter of British admiral.Her real name was Madeline shade.She left England to live and work with Mahatma Gandhi

A chatrapati shivaji was a maratha king his mother's name was jijabai.He was a legend, his son's name was samabhaji maharaj

A grate king

Rowlant act was passed by britishers that british officials can areest anybody without any reason or crime. Mahatma Gandhi and other other leaders had opposed it

Fine qualities of cloth, good trade attracted britishers to come and do buisness in india

As during 1000 bce there was dark age in europe.The british were attracted as india was called the golden bird.Indian was called golden bird because of its spices , fertile plains etc.

Our india have many useful things witch are dimanded in foran countries like gold ,silver etc

Fine material and minerals

1. Physical Factors
Physical factors affecting agriculture are: (i) climate (ii) soil and (iii) topography.
(i) Climate: Climate plays a dominating role in agriculture. Plants require sufficient heat and moisture for their growth. Normally, regions having maximum temperature of less than 10°C are not suitable for plant growth. In the tropical regions, where temperature is high throughout the year, agriculture is successfully done. Plant life is not possible in dry areas except that with the help of irrigation. The moisture requirements vary from plant to plant and region to region. In the lower latitudes, where temperature is high, plants need more moisture for their growth (75cm to 100cm). On the other hand, in the higher latitudes where summers are cool, winds are not dry, rainfall of 50-62 cm is sufficient for plant growth.

(ii) Soils: The richness of soil is another important physical factor affecting agriculture. Soils differ in respect of physical and chemical composition. Soils may be fine or coarse, porous or non-porous. In general fine soils like loam or silt are very fertile. The chemical composition of the soil determines its productivity. Generally, the soils which are found at the place of their origin, known as residual soils, are poorer than those which have been transported from the place of their origin. The transported soils are rich and have a variety of minerals in them. The transported soils are: (a) loess, transported by wind (b) alluvial, transported by river water (c) glacial, transported by glaciers.

The fertility of the soils decreases with constant cultivation. Soils become infertile if the fertility is not renewed. This can be achieved by leaving the land fallow, by rotation of crop and by use of manures and fertilizers.

Soil erosion and water logging have become major problems with soils as such these should be checked by adopting contour farming, terrace farming, constructing dams and dykes.

(iii) Topography: The nature of topography plays a significant role in the development of agriculture. It determines extent of soil erosion, methods of cultivation and mode of transportation. In the mountanous and hilly regions, soil erosion is common; terrain restricts use of machinery and development of means of transportation. However, in the flat regions, there is no such problem. Plain regions have fertile soils. The flat topography facilitates use of machines. Means of transportation can be easily developed in the plain areas. Moreover, dense population in the plain regions provides cheap agricultural labour and a huge market for the products. The alluvial plains, the river valleys and the deltas are very suitable for agriculture.

2. Economic Factors

The most important economic factors affecting agriculture are: (a) market (b) transport facilities (c) labour (d) capital (e) Government policies.

(a) Market.: Market is an important economic factor in agriculture. The distance from the market determines the cost of transportation. Agricultural crops like vegetables etc. are grown near the market. Sugarcane is grown close to the urban centres, where sugar mills have developed. Similarly, dairy farming is developed around the cities, which serve as markets for the dairy products.

(b) Transport Facilities: The development of efficient means of transportation widen the market for agricultural products.

(c) Capital: Agriculture, in the modern times is becoming mechanized. This involves huge capital investments. Purchase of machinery, fertilizers, pesticides and high yielding variety seeds require plenty of money. In India, the farmers are poor. They cannot afford use of modern farm technology, thus it affects agricultural production. The factor of availability of capital plays a significant role in the development of agriculture.

(d) Labour: The supply of labour determines the character and type of agriculture. Intensive cultivation requires a large supply of cheap labour. Availability of cheap and efficient labour is essential for the cultivation of crops like rice, tea, cotton and rubber. Thus, the factor of availability of labour also plays a vital role in agriculture.

(e) Government Policies: The policies of the Government also influence agricultural land use. The Government may restrict the cultivation of a crop or may force the farmers to grow a particular crop, e.g., area under sugarcane and oil seeds cultivation has increased in India on account of greater emphasis put by the Government on these crops. Government subsidy or liberal loan in respect of a particular crop helps in larger acreage under that crop. After 1947, the Government of India gave tax relief and concessions to the farmers for growing jute, with the result that in different parts of the country, area under jute cultivation had increased to a large extent.

3. Other Factors

(i) The level of scientific and technological development has a great bearing on agriculture. Farmers, using primitive methods obtain poor yields. But on the other hand, where farmers are using modern farm technology in the shape of fertilizers, pesticides, machinery and high yielding variety seeds etc. the farm yields are high.

An Indian farmer is poorer in comparison to an American farmer because the later uses modern farm technology. The per hectare yield of rice in India is only 2000 kg as compared to about 5600 kg in Japan. This difference in yield is due to scientific and technological differences.

The system of land tenure also plays a significant role in the patterns and productivity of agriculture crops.

The Ilbert Bill was introduced in 1883 for British India by Lord Ripon.The Bill gave Indian judges and magistrates the power to try British offenders in criminal cases at the District level.

How Do Hotel Reservation Systems Work? Posted in Booking Systems A hotel reservation system works by processing secure online reservations made through a hotel’s website. The data is then passed onto a backend system which can be accessed by hotels to manage bookings. Other features may come with it – for example, the automation of reservation confirmation emails. Small hotel managers and owners recognize that technology is key to growing their business and increasing their bookings overtime. To sell rooms to capacity and to appeal to a global audience, a hotel reservation system is required. However, it can be intimidating to select a system, particularly when so many are designed for large hotel operations and chains. What is a hotel reservation system? A hotel reservation system is a software application that is implemented by hotels to allow guests to create secure online reservations. The hotel reservation system can be synced, not only with your current website, but also with Facebook. This allows guests to reserve rooms in a way that is convenient for them via social media. In addition to allowing guests to book online directly, these reservation systems can also provide hotel operators with additional resources. For example, a channel manager may be a part of the reservation system, giving hotel operators the chance to distribute their products and live availability simultaneously to their entire network of online agents. Why do you need it? A hotel reservation system is a necessity for today’s accommodation providers, both large and small. An increasing number of travelers are relying solely on online reservations in order to book their accommodations, and without this capability, you will lose a significant amount of business. Other reasons to consider investing in hotel reservation systems include: It gives you an advantage over your competitors. There are still many small hotels today that do not have online booking capabilities. Less people are staying at those locations, and you can get the competitive edge with an online booking system. It improves your efficiency as a business. You availability is updated immediately upon receiving a reservation, not only in your own system, but across all of your channels. You will save time on administrative tasks while also minimizing the risk of overbooking the rooms at your property. It gives you an advantage over your competitors. There are still many small hotels today that do not have online booking capabilities. Less people are staying at those locations, and you can get the competitive edge with an online booking system.

On 5 February a congress procession of 3000 peasants at chauri chaura a village in gorakhpur district of UP was fired upon the police.The angry crowd attacked and burnt the police station causing the death of 22 policemen .T

Because it is turning violent

Ask only useful question,s ??‍❤️‍?‍??

Ask only useful question,s

Meaning skeaking many language frequently.??????

Relating to language

Two examples of biotic resources are - Trees and animals

Human beings and animals are the two examples of biotic resource

Raja ram mohan roy fought for the sati system

Raja ram mohan roy

Raja ram Mohan roy

The petrochemical industry in India has been one of the fastest growing industries in the country. Since the beginning, the Indian petrochemical industry has shown an enviable rate of growth. This industry also has immense importance in the growth of economy of the country and the growth and development of manufacturing industry as well. It provides the foundation for manufacturing industries like construction, packaging, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, textiles etc.

1st. The problem of the rehabilitation of 8 million refugees who had come into the country from the newly born Pakistan. 2nd. The problem of the princely states. There were over 500 princely states, each ruled by Maharaja or a Nawab, and each of them had to be pursuaded to join the new nation. 3rd. The new nation had to adopt a political system that would best serve the hopes and expectation of its population.

The advantage of foreign company provided in India are - 1)they have to give low wages to the labour in India. 2)they have a large scale of land in less cost. 3)they have more profit and fine work compared to in their country