There are many differences in Indian farming and US farming methods.

1. India is basically an agriculture-based country with 80% of its population in rural areas, whereas in the US, only a small number of people are involved in farming.

2. The average farm holdings in the India are of small sizes (2-3 hectares), whereas in the US, the farm holdings are large (250 hectares).

3. Most of the Indian farmers are uneducated or receive basic education in the village schools, whereas in the US, the farmers are mostly well educated and keep themselves updated with the latest developments in the agriculture field.

4. Indian farming is labor intensive and traditional methods of farming like plowing is used, whereas, in the US, heavy and advanced machinery is used for farming which is capital intensive.

5. Indian farming is weather dependent and farmers grow only 2-3 crops per year. In the US, the farmers use scientific techniques like soil testing etc. and grow multiple crops throughout the year.

6. The US farmlands give bigger returns to the farmer when compared to the Indian farmlands.

Lok Sabha - It has more powers as compared to the Rajya Sabha. Money bills are introduced only in the Lower House, whereas ordinary bills can be introduced in either house.
Rajya Sabha - It has less power as compared to the Lok Sabha. It does not have the power to reject or amend a Money bill.

• The Nana Saheb earns the title of the villain of the revolt.
• It is because he completely burnt the Kanpur kila in that most of the individuals are dead.
• It is the lesson which is in the revolt of the year of 1857.
• The main reason for the increase or revolt against the British rule can be attributed to some policies.

During British rule, the people of India were made to obey laws they had no role in the making of. People did not agree with the decisions imposed on them and lived in fear of the British Government. As they fought for independence, they were inspired by the ideals of freedom, equality and participation. They wanted to have a say in the government and its decision-making. With independence from British rule, it was now up to the people of India to decide their destiny. It is important to let the people decide because the actions and decisions of the government affect the people of the country directly. They have every right to decide on matters which affect them.

In a democracy, the government is formed after elections. After the elections, a list is prepared which indicates the winner of each Lok Sabha seat. These winners become the Members of Parliament (MPs). The political party with the majority of these MPs forms the government. Since there are 543 seats in Lok Sabha, a party must secure at least half i.e. 272 seats in Parliament to form a government. Sometimes, no single political party is able to win 272 seats on its own and get the majority to form the government. In that situation, two or more political parties with similar concerns join together to get the majority and form a Coalition Government.

A Survey is defined as a research method used for collecting data from a pre-defined group of respondents to gain information and insights on various topics of interest.

Permanent Settlemen: As the Company worried about declining revenues, it introduced the Permanent Settlement of Bengal in 1793. It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis. According to this settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognised as the zamindars of the land. They had to collect rent from the peasants and pay the revenues to the Company. The amount to be paid to the Company was fixed permanently. The Company thought that this would ensure a steady and regular flow of revenues to them and would encourage the zamindar to invest in the improvement of the land

Mahalwari System

• Mahalwari system was introduced in 1833 during the period of William Bentick.
• It was introduced in Central Province, North-West Frontier, Agra, Punjab, Gangetic Valley, etc of British India.
• The Mahalwari system had many provisions of both the Zamindari System and Ryotwari System.
• In this system, the land was divided into Mahals. Each Mahal comprises one or more villages.
• Ownership rights were vested with the peasants.
• The villages committee was held responsible for collection of the taxes

The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the English East India Company and the combined armies of Mir Qasim (the nawab of Bengal), the nawab of Awadh and the mughal emperor Shah Alam II.

According to the definition adopted by the IAU in 2006, a dwarf planet is, “a celestial body orbiting a star that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity but has not cleared its neighboring region of planetesimals and is not a satellite. More explicitly, it has to have sufficient mass to overcome its compressive strength and achieve hydrostatic equilibrium.”

• To promote loyalty of Indian Muslims towards the British government.
• To protect the political and other rights of the Indian Muslims and to place their needs and aspirations before the Government.
• To overcome on the feeling of hostility among Muslims towards other communities.

The decline of the Indian iron smelting industry has following reasons: (i) The main reason was the forest laws which were formed by the British Government in India. Through these laws, when the colonial British government prevented people from entering the reserved forests, it became very difficult for the iron smelters to find wood for charcoal and to get iron ore. (ii) In some areas, the. government did grant access to the forest. But the iron smelters had to pay a very high tax to the forest department for every furnace they used. This adversely affected their income or earnings. (iii) By the late nineteenth century iron and steel was being imported from Britain. Iron smiths in India began using the imported iron to manufacturing utensils and implements. This inevitably lowered the demand for iron produced by local smelters. (iv) By the early twentieth century, the artisans producing iron and steel faced a new competition.  

1) Vast country like India cannot be run only through only from central and state government.
2) They may not know about that what is going in a district , village or city.
3)Many of the states in our country i.e. India are very diverse from each other.

Because of the following reasons we want A Third Tier in country which is Panchayat in village and Municipality in cities.

We have a parliamentary system  where executive emerges from the legislature and is responsible and accountable to the latter. This system ensures that government is responsive to the needs to the people and is answerable to the legislature which is an elected body of the people.

a.  It is the Parliament which is the supreme law making body of the country which is directly elected by the people.
b. A law or changes to the law are made after  a proper procedure which includes debates and discussions, by both houses of the Parliament.
c. After the discussion, voting takes place on the bill which proposes a new legislation.
d. If the bill gets the required majority from the first house, it goes to the second house where the same procedure of discussion and voting take place.
e. Once the bill is passed by the Parliament , it goes to the President for his assent, the bill then becomes a law.
f. Any new law which is made reflects the aims and aspirations of the society and are made keeping in mind the interest of the society at large.
g. It is the parliament which also controls the purse or finance of the country.
h. It approves the annual budget framed by the government, levies taxes, allocates resources
i. It also make grants and allots resources to the states.

As the elected head of the country, the Prime Minister performs the following functions:

1. He acts as a link between the people, the President and the Parliament.
2. He formulates various policies of the government.
3. He advises the President on the appointment of the ministers. He decides the portfolio of the ministers and can even ask for their resignations.
4. The President makes major appointments on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, .
5. He and his Cabinet members coordinate and carry out the entire administration of the country.
6. He is a vital link between the President and the Vice-President and coordinates the working of various departments.

The Parliament, while in session, begins with a question hour. The question hour is an important mechanism through which MPs can elicit information about the working of the government. This is a very important way through which the Parliament controls the executive. By asking questions the government is alerted to its shortcomings, and also comes to know the opinion of the people through their representatives in the Parliament, i.e. the MPs. Asking questions of the government is a crucial task for every MP. The Opposition parties play a critical role in the healthy functioning of a democracy. They highlight drawbacks in various policies and programmes of the government and mobilise popular support for their own policies.