Resources are assets that are used by the living systems for the survival and development. Mere presence of a thing in certain quantity do not make a resource. But it has to be have a utility and quality by the people.

Administration Produces Records The British felt that all the important letters and documents must be carefully preserved. So they set up record rooms attached to administrative institutions, and institutions such as archives and museums were also established for preserving records.

Soil is a non-renewable resource. Its preservation is essential for food security and our sustainable future. Soil is a finite resource, meaning its loss and degradation is not recoverable within a human lifespan. ... It is therefore a highly valuable natural resource. Soil can be conserved through contour plowing, conservation plowing and crop rotation.

The earliest known form of printing as applied to paper was woodblock printing, which appeared in China before 220 AD. Later developments in printing technology include the movable type invented by Bi Sheng around 1040 AD and the printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. The art of printing first entered India through Goa. In a letter to St. Ignatius of Loyola, dated 30 April 1556, Father Gasper Caleza speaks of a ship carrying a printing press setting sail for Abyssinia from Portugal, with the purpose of helping missionary work in Abyssinia.

The practice of surveying became common practice under the colonial administration because the British believed that a country had to be properly known before it could be effectively administered.

The conflict between the Bengal nawabs and the East India Company started when the Nawabs refused to grant the Company concessions and demanded large tributes for the Company,s right to trade. The Nawabs also denied the Company any right to mint coins, and stopped it from extending its fortifications. The British landed on Indian Subcontinent at the port of Surat, August 24, 1608 AD for the purpose of trade, but after 7 years British got Royal order (i.e. Farman) to establish a factory at Surat under the leadership of Sir Thomas Roe (Ambassador of James I).

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. A constitution is written document containing certain rules. It serves several purposes.

1. His actual name was Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur. His name is derived from the Persian word 'Babr', which means Tiger.

2. He was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza, a direct descendant of Turk-Mongol conqueror Timur, also known as Tamurlane. His mother was a direct descendant of Asia's conqueror Genghis Khan.

3. He ascended the throne of Fergana (now in Uzbekistan) in 1495, at the age of 12. In 1504, he conquered Kabul, which was an important citadel in Central Asia.

4. Babur was invited by Daulat Khan Lodi, a rebel of the Lodi dynasty, in 1524, to invade North India and fight the dynasty and their enemies in Rajputana. Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput confederacy, led by Mewar king Rana Sanga.

5. In 1526, Babur won the Battle of Panipat against Ibrahim Lodi, the Lodi king. He captured Delhi and founded the greatest dynasty of North India -- the Mughal Empire.

The forces of Hindutva are constantly preaching that Muslims are being appeased by the government and secular parties. Had it been so the condition of Muslims would not have been as wretched as the Justice Rajindar Sachar Committee has found. According to the Sachar Committee report, 94.9 per cent rural BPL Muslim families do not get free ration, only 3.2 per cent get subsidised loan and just 1.9 per cent benefit from the government’s subsidised food programme. As many as 62.2 per cent do not have any land in the rural areas against the national average of 43 per cent. Sixty per cent of the urban Muslims never attend school and only 0.8 per cent Muslims in the rural areas are graduate. In the urban areas 3.1 per cent Muslims are graduates. This is what the so-called appeasement has given them. Their condition in education and employment is worse than even the Scheduled Castes. It is for the Hindutva forces to think seriously about their false propaganda, which has doubtless annoyed the largest minority community in this land of ours. Under the circumstances in which Muslims exist in the country we have Maoist armed struggles in tribal and other backward areas in many States; and yet, despite such a deplorable condition to which they are subjected, even strong peaceful protests on the part of the Muslims are missing. Secular parties too have failed to take up the causes of Muslims. Even the constitutional provisions for them have not been implemented. Their representation in Parliament and the State Assemblies is decreasing. It is unfortunate that Muslim organisations and the Imams, who raise religious issues of Muslims, mostly do not care to raise seriously such questions afflicting the community as low education, negligible employment, extreme poverty. On the Shah Bano case they rallied in lakhs, but they have never done so on the issue of poverty. At some Milli Council and Jamiat-e-Ulema meetings I had raised this point but to no avail.

Dual Government means double system of administration. The system of Dual Government was introduced in Bengal by Robert Clive of British East India Company. Under this system, though the administration theoretically divided between the Company and the Nawab, the whole power was actually in the hands of the Company.

The grasslands (agricultural fields) especially of North America are called Prairies. The Prairies have unique characteristics of land, temperature and plants or vegetation.

The Prairies are known as the granaries of the world because of the huge production of wheat. The moderate temperature, moderate rainfall and fertile and humid soil in these prairies made them the largest producers of the wheat in the world. That is why they are known as the granaries of the world.

James Mill (6 April 1773 – 23 June 1836) was a Scottish historian, economist, political theorist, and philosopher. He is counted among the founders of the Ricardian school of economics. His son, John Stuart Mill, was also a noted philosopher of liberalism, utilitarianism and the civilizing mission of the British Empire.

James Mill wrote the monumental work History of British India. He was the first writer to divide Indian history into three parts: Hindu, Muslim and British, a classification which has proved surpassingly influential in the field of Indian historical studies, but which is seen in recent decades as being deeply problematic.

James Rennell produced the first Indian map.Robert Clive had asked him to do so because he thought that to control a large territory like India they should know how does the country look like and how much area is occupied by it.

In 1817, James Mill, a Scottish economist and political philosopher, published a massive three-volume work, A History of British India . In this, he divided Indian history into three periods – Hindu, Muslim and British. This periodisation came to be widely accepted. However, it was later rejected by the nationalist historians.

Exhaustible natural resources were formed from the dead remains of living organisms (fossils); therefore, these natural resources are also known as fossil fuels. E.g. coal, petroleum and natural gas.

Resources which come from living beings are called biotic resource, e.g. milk, leather, timber, etc.

Resources which can be quickly replenished are called renewable resources, e.g. wind energy, hydel energy, solar energy, etc.

So, All biotic resources are renewable.

Resources can be classified into two groups on the basis of their distribution or availability. These are:

(i) Ubiquitous resources

(ii) Localised resources

Ubiquitous resources are found everywhere, e.g., sunshine, air, water, etc., while localised resources are found at some particular place such as petroleum, uranium, iron ore and all other mineral resources, etc.

• Human resource is meant by the skills and ability of us to convert natural sources to a resource.
• Human resources had made man made resources.
• Human resources is dependent on each other human beings as a resource
• These points opposite are the man made resources points.

• There are over 500 different Adivasis groups in India.
• The Adivasis have their own languages which have influenced "mainstream" languages like Bengali and Santhali, commonly spoken in urban areas.