Women = 23 +30 = 53 at Haryana
Man = 38 + 2 = 40 at Haryana

Regarding equality, the following are the provisions in the Constitution:

• Equality before law: Every person right from the President of the country to a daily wager; have to obey the same law.
• No discrimination based on caste, class, religion, gender, race, place of birth.
• Equal access to public place: All people have equal right on public places and amenities like playgrounds, markets, shops, roads, wells etc.
• Abolition of untouchability.

Hiranyagarbha is Sanskrit word, which means the golden womb is the source of the creation of the whole Universe or cosmos in Hindu philosophy.

There are two types of healthcare facilities i.e. private healthcare services and public healthcare services.

Ecology

Our atmosphere has five different layers. They are:

1. Troposphere:
   This is the most important layer of the atmosphere with average height of 13 km from the earth. It is in this layer that we find the air that we breathe. Almost all the weather phenomena such as rainfall, fog and hailstorm occur here.
2. Stratosphere:
   This layer extends up to a height of 50 km. It presents the most ideal conditions for flying aeroplanes. It contains a layer of ozone gas which protects us from the harmful effect of the sun rays.
3. Mesosphere:
   This layer extends up to the height of 80 km. Meteorites bum up in this layer on entering from the space.
4. Thermosphere:
   In this layer temperature rises very rapidly with increasing height. Ionosphere is a part of this layer. It extends between 80-400 km. This layer helps in radio transmission. Radio waves transmitted from the earth are reflected back to the earth by this layer.
5. Exosphere:
   It is the uppermost layer where there is very thin air. Light gases such as helium and hydrogen float into the space from here.

Ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

The two ways in which Article 15 addresses inequality are:
(i) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, ***, place of birth or any of them.
(ii) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion/ race, caste, ***, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to :
(a) access to shops, public restaurants, hotels, and places of public entertainment;
(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads, and places of public resort maintained by the funds of State or meant for public use.  

The two ways in which Article 15 addresses inequality are:
(i) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, ***, place of birth or any of them.
(ii) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion/ race, caste, ***, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to :
(a) access to shops, public restaurants, hotels, and places of public entertainment;
(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads, and places of public resort maintained by the funds of State or meant for public use.

The Chola rulers like Rajaraja and Rajendra built two great temples of Thanjavur and Ganaikonda-Cholapuram respectively. Temples were the nuclei of settlements during this period. They were the centres of craft production and also controlled the financial aspects related to them. Hence they were not only the religious centres but also the hub of economic, social and cultural life as well.

A Cyclone is a large scale air mass that rotates around strong centers of low pressure.

• Water vapors are formed when water is heated.
• This heat is released to atmosphere when water vapors convert to water during rains.
• The heat released, warms the air around and makes it to move up. This also results in decreased air pressure.
• Hence, cooler air from surrounding rushes to take the warm air’s place.
• This repeats till a low pressure system with surrounding high speed winds is created. This is called a Cyclone.
• Cyclone depends on wind speed, direction, temperature and humidity.

Cyclones are also called Hurricane in USA and Typhoon in Japan and Philippines