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Ask QuestionPosted by Laxmi Shirabur 6 years, 3 months ago
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Tanya Gupta 6 years, 3 months ago
Gaurav Seth 6 years, 3 months ago
Raziya Sultana (1205 - 1240) was the first and last ruler of Delhi Sultanate. She ruled over the Sultanate for 4 years, from 1236 to 1240.
Raziya Sultana belonged to the Mamluk dynasty and was King Illtutmish's favourite daughter. As a small child, she had access to the King's court and other places reserved for the King and nobility. As she grew older, she was trained in the art of warfare and administrative matters.
She succeeded her elder brother Nasiruddin Mahmud, after his early death in 1229.
Posted by Syed Khalid Khalid Ali 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Datteswar Jena 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Jaspreet Sinhg 6 years, 3 months ago
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Sia ? 6 years, 3 months ago
Both water and sanitation are parts of basic amenities. If water and sanitation are of poor quality, this will lead to poor health. Diseases like malaria, diarrhea, jaundice are water-borne diseases caused due to contaminated water and diseases like plague, fever, etc are caused due to unhygienic sanitary conditions. Thus, improvement in water and sanitation will surely control many diseases, thereby increasing the standard of living and good health.
Posted by Viraj Tambolkar 6 years, 4 months ago
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Tanya Gupta 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Aashlesha Ramteke 6 years, 4 months ago
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Uwais Ahmad 6 years, 3 months ago
Posted by Kshatriya Vr 6 years, 4 months ago
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Suja Biju 6 years, 3 months ago
Saksham Das 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Suresh Raja 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Rakshita Deshpande 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Uwais Ahmad 6 years, 4 months ago
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Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago
The tripartite struggle was a long-drawn conflict among the rulers of Gurjara-Pratihara, Rashtrakuta and Pala dynasties for control over Kanauj.
Savita Lather 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Chintan Desai 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Tl Kusuma 6 years, 4 months ago
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Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago
The Mughals who ruled over the Indian subcontinent created one of the world's great empires. Babur was the first Mughal ruler. He invaded from central Asia in 1526, and his descendants then ruled for over 200 years.
Tanya Gupta 6 years, 3 months ago
Uwais Ahmad 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Rasika K.S 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Mintu Madhu 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Krishna Mishra 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Vivek Sankath 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Swag Sarkar 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
Sulh-i-Kul meant ‘universal peace’. Its objective was not to discriminate between people belonging to different religions in Akbar’s kingdom. Instead, it focused on a system of ethics - honesty, justice and peace - which was universally applicable.
Posted by Swag Sarkar 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Swag Sarkar 6 years, 4 months ago
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Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago
The authors of tawarikh were learned men. They were secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers who recounted events as well as advised rulers on governance, emphasising the importance of just rule. The authors of tawarikh lived in cities mainly in Delhi and therefore they were cut off from the village. They used to write histories in praise of the Sultans and in return got rich rewards. These authors advised rulers that they should follow an ideal social order based on birthright and gender distinctions. Common mass had nothing to do with their ideas.
Posted by Onkar Padale 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Jidnyali Badgujar 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Rakshita Deshpande 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Rakshita Deshpande 6 years, 4 months ago
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Posted by Dilavar Memon 6 years, 4 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago
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Administration of Alauddin Khalji |
Administration of Muhammad Tughlaq |
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He increases his large standing army to protect from invasion (defensive measure) because Delhi was attacked twice, in 1299/1300 AD and 1302-03 AD. |
He increased his large standing army to attack on Transoxiana. |
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He constructed a new garrison town named Siri for his soldiers. |
He evacuates four oldest cities of Delhi (Dehli-i Kuhna) and made soldiers garrison. The residents of the old city were relocated to the new capital of Daulatabad in the south. |
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Soldiers were fed from the tax collected from the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna. Tax was fixed at 50 per cent of the produce. |
The tax collected from the area between Ganga and Yamuna was used to feed the army. But to meet the need of the large number of soldiers the Sultan levied additional taxes, including those areas which were suffering from famine. |
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He paid his soldiers salaries in cash rather than kind. The soldiers were to buy their supplies from the local market. To stop the fear of price rise, he controlled the prices of goods. Prices were carefully monitor by officers, and if merchants did not sell at the prescribed rates were punished. |
He paid salary in cash to the soldiers but never controlled the prices. He introduced the token system without royal verification somewhat like present-day paper currency, but made out of cheap metals, not gold and silver. |
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His administrative measures like Military Reforms, Revenue Reforms and Economic Reforms (Market Regulations) were quite successful. He successfully withstood the threat of Mongol invasions. |
His administrative measures like shifting of capital; plans to invade Transoxiana and disbanded his large army; raising of taxes and famine in the Ganga-Yamuna belt led to widespread rebellion; and token system were failure measures. |
Posted by Abhishek Kumar 6 years, 4 months ago
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Rakshita Deshpande 6 years, 4 months ago
Posted by Sreehari R 6 years, 4 months ago
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Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago
A.A government is headed by the Chief Minister. The Chief Minister, in order to manage the functioning of the government, appoints ministers at various levels like cabinet ministers, state ministers and deputy ministers.
B.Every government departments is headed by a cabinet minister who is directly accountable for the functioning of the particular department.
C.The heads of the government departments who are bureaucrats, are responsible for the handling of the government decisions.
E.The bureaucrats project and get the works completed. The ministers give approval to the works.
Posted by Shashank Shekhar 6 years, 4 months ago
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Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago
Diversity (L. diversities– variety) is the occurrence of various types of living beings which differ from one another in external form and appearance, internal structure, nutrition, behaviour, habitat, etc.
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Zainab Fatima 6 years, 3 months ago
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