What is sustainable development

Sustainable Development means development that meets the needs of the present without comprising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Economic growth and modernisation as a means not only satisfy basic material needs but also provide resources essential to improve quality of life, e.g., access to healthcare and education. However most forms of economic growth cause harm to natural resources and generate waste or pollution which jeopardizes growth for future generations.

The philosophy of sustainable development attempts to resolve this dilemma by insisting that decisions taken at every level throughout society should have due regard to their possible environmental consequences. In this way, the right kind of economic growth based on biodiversity, the control of environmentally damaging activity, and replenishment or to fill up the renewable resources such as forests - is generated and this can protect or even enhance the natural environment. It is often difficult for governments (particularly those who are accountable to electorates over short term period such as five years or so) to accept the political consequences of promoting sustainable development, e.g., by imposing tolls or fines for the use of cars in cities.