Read the passage given below : …
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Read the passage given below :
All of Earth’s oceans share one thing in common: plastic pollution. Discarded plastic bags, cups, and bottles make their way into the sea. Today, it seems that no part of the ocean is safe from plastic trash. In recent years, oceanographers have searched in vain for a pristine marine environment. They have found plastic everywhere they have looked. “It is a common global problem, we can’t point to a single habitat or location with no plastic.”
Plastic harms wildlife and introduces dangerous chemicals into marine ecosystems - communities of organisms interacting with their surroundings. Once plastic enters the environment, it lasts a long time. Scientists are working to prevent plastic pollution from entering the sea.
When people litter, or when trash is not properly disposed of, things like plastic bags, bottles, straws, foam beverage cups get carried to the sea by winds and waterways. About 80 percent of ocean plastic originates on land. The rest comes from marine industries such as shipping and fishing.
In 2015, engineer Jenna Jambeck at the University of Georgia and other researchers calculated that at least 8 million tons of plastic trash is swept into the ocean from coasts every year. That’s the equivalent of a full garbage truck of plastic being dumped into the sea every minute. If current trends in plastic production and disposal continue, that figure will double by 2025. A report published by the World Economic Forum last year predicts that by 2050, ocean plastic will outweigh all the fish in the sea.
In today’s world, plastic is everywhere
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer ANY EIGHT questions from the nine given below.
How is microplastic formed?
Why is plastic compared to a sponge?
What is the biggest impact of plastic pollution on sea life?
How are scientists trying to reduce plastic pollutants?
How does plastic waste enter the oceans?
How is it true to say that plastic is everywhere in today's world?
Which property of plastic makes it a problems pollutant?
What has scientist Jambeck suggested for having cleaner and healthier oceans?
Pick out the words/phrases from the passage which are similar in meaning to the following : rubbish/junk (as a noun) (para 3)
shaped/formed (para 5)
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