In the last four decades, there …

In the last four decades, there has been an alarming rise in the number of lower middle and middle class women who seek employment to supplement their household income. While there is little doubt that women from the lower ranks of society have always had to work in the fields or in petty jobs to sustain themselves and their families, there were strong objections and a marked reluctance among the middle classes to allow women to step out of the house to earn a living. Their basic role continued to be gender based, as daughter, wife and mother. Much has changed since independence. 2 Education, great opportunities for acquiring diverse skills, growing urbanisation, rise in cost of living, growing aspiration for a better standard of living are among the many factors that have led to a continual rise in the number of women who seek a job, whether at home or outside. In the process, erstwhile prejudices and barriers about women entering certain professions are breaking down. 3 This is particularly manifest in urban areas, where the demands of city life and its impersonal character made it simpler. Estimates show that there has been a 2.68% rise in women's participation in the total workforce in 1991. While women accounted for 25.89% of the workforce in 1981, it went upto 28.57% in 1991. There is no doubt that there are several dimensions to this trend and the impact that it has both on the family and the society at large. These dimensions have the prospect of being a subject of intensive research which can have a bearing on enunciating relevant policies, programmes and legislations. An effort towards this end has been made by studies, some of them have been conducted on behalf of the national commission and have been forwarded to the government for acting upon them. Among them, recommendations were to modify service rules to grant six months of maternity leave instead of four and a half months as it is normally given at present and to ensure that it is applicable to the private sector too. 4 It is also suggested that the five-day week presently applicable to the government offices be made applicable to the private companies and institutions also and the duty hours be reduced by one hour to enable the ladies to leave for home by 4 pm to take care of their house and children. A fleet of special buses be provided to enable them to save their time and energy for the office and the home. Provision be made for a quality medicare, separate common room and toilets in offices. Working on the responses provided by the women about the boss-employee relationship in the offices, the study recommended training programmes and workshops on the behavioural aspects of the job so as to maintain a proper culture at office. (a) Make notes of the contents of the passage you have read. Use a format you consider suitable. Use abbreviations wherever necessary. Give a suitable title to the passage. 5 (6) Write a summary of the passage based on your notes.

Bbc class 11 module 2 ca9

Read the following passage given below and answer the questions the follow: The Great wall of China was built to link existing fortifications into a united defense system and better keep invading Mongol tribes out of china. It is the largest man-made monument ever to have been built and it is said that it is the only one visible from space. Many thousands of people must have given their lives to build this huge construction. The great wall of china is a series of towers made of stone, brick, earth, wood and other materials, generally built along an east-to- west line across the historical northern borders of china to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. Several walls were being built as carly as the 7th century BCE, these later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great wall Especially famous is the wall built (220-206 BCE) by Qin shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Little of that wall remains. Since then, the great wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained and enhanced, the majority of the existing wall is from the ming dynasty (1368-1644) other purposes of the Great wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the silk road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration. Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, gharrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire and the fact that the path of the Great wall also served as a transportation corridor. The Great wall stretches from Dandong in the cast to Lop Lake in the west, along an are that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km. This is made up of 6,259 km sections of actual wall, 359 km of trenches and 2,232 km of natural defensiove barriers such as hills and rivers. Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches measures out to be 21,196km. King Zheng of Qin conquered the last of his opponents and unified china as the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty Qin shi Huang in 221 BCE. Intending to impose centralized rule and prevent the resurgence of feudal lords, he ordered the destruction of some sections of the walls, however, he ordered building of new walls to connect the remaining fortifications along the empire's northern frontier. Transporting the large quantity of materials required for construction was difficult, so builders always tried to use local resources. Stones from the mountains were used over mountain ranges, while earth was used for construction in the plains. The Great wall concept was revived under the Ming dynasty in the 14th century, to gain a clear upper Hand over the Mongolian tribes. 1.1 On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on it, using headings and subheadings. Use recognizable abbreviations (Wherever necessary, minimum four) and a format you consider suitable. Also supply an appropriate title to it. 1.2 Write a summary of the passage in about 50 words.

theme of the story we are not afraid to die brings out the important of having confidence and making optimum use of our potential elaborating an occurrence from the text to inspire the audience to challenge hurdles of life

The theme of the story we are not afraid to die brings out the important of having confidence and making optimum use of our potential elaborating an occurrence from the text to inspire the audience to challenge hurdles of life

He had no premonition that this night call would prove unusual, still less that it would influence his whole future in blainelly".what was the unusual event for him ?

It takes 64 muscles to frown and 13 to smile. So, why overwork yourself by frowning. So said report by some US psychiatrists, and that set me on my nerve racking mission of spotting smiling faces among the sea of humanity. I had not noticed till then how is our national need to smile dispelling all gloom. make note and summarize it.

Why did the grandmother hate music

Describe the arrival of the gold Finch to the laburnum tree?

Why is the first meeting described by author in vain ? From the address

Why couldn't the narrator reconcile the fact that his grandmother was once young and pretty? The portrait of a lady class 11