Q.V. Read the passage given below …

Q.V. Read the passage given below and answers the question that follows. (10 M) River Yamuna is the largest tributary of river Ganges and has been acclaimed as a heavenly waterway in Indian Mythology. 22-km segment of river Yamuna passing through Delhi from downstream of Wazirabad barrage up to Okhla barrage is considered as the filthiest stretch having been rendered into a sewer drain. Yamuna is a river that sustained Delhi over centuries - today its gasping for breath. It has heen polluted, deserted and left for dead. It has been reduced to being a stinking drain and its sensuality and ecological significance will soon be the stuff of legend. It has pinned its hope on the interceptor sewage system which will bring results by 2014. Hopefully, it will reduce the pollution load in the river and take us one step closer to keeping the river alive. In fact, till Wazirabad - the point at which it enters Delhi - the river is not in such a pathetic state. Sewage and industrial effluents are dumped into the river by numerous drains that carry the city's filth. The river suffers because on its banks is a large city with insufficient sewage treatment infrastructure, poor maintenance of existing treatment plants and sewage carrying channels and no fresh water for most part of the year. DJB. the implementing agency in the city for the Yamuna Action Plan has planned an expenditure of around Rs. 4,000 crores forSpace the interceptor project that envisages laying of parallel drains along the three main drains of the city, which will carry the sewage to sewage treatment plants, treat it and only then allow it to flow into the river. i. has been acclaimed as a heavenly waterway in Indian Mythology. (a) River Yamuna (c) River Ganga-Yamuna confluence Yamuna is gasping for breath because (a) there is no water in it (b)(c) it is very narrow iii. River Yamuna has been reduced to being (a) a cesspool (b) a sewer iv. (b) River Ganges (d) none of these (b) it is polluted (d) there is no air to breathe drain. (c) a stinking Yamuna suffers from dirt and pollution because on its banks is a large city with (E) insufficient sewage treatment infrastructure (b) improper sewage channels (d) all of these for the (c) poor maintenance of existing treatment plants The Yamuna Action Plan has planned an expenditure of around interceptor project. (a) Rs. 8,000 crores (b) Rs. 4.000 crores (c) Rs. 44.000 crores The Yamuna Interceptor Project envisages laying of parallel drains along the main drains of the city. (b) 23 (a) 13 (c) 33 (d) none of these of river Yamuna passing through Delhi. (a) 12-km segment (b) 32-km segment (c) 22-km segment One word from the passage which means 'predict' (a) interceptor (b) pathetic (c) envisage segment of river Yamuna passing through Delhi from downstream of Wazirabad barrage up to Okhla barrage is considered as the filthiest stretch having been rendered into a sewer drain. (True / False) Give noun form of filthiest (a) filth (b) filthy (c) filthiness (d) filthily

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Read the following passage given below and answer the questions the follow: The Great wall of China was built to link existing fortifications into a united defense system and better keep invading Mongol tribes out of china. It is the largest man-made monument ever to have been built and it is said that it is the only one visible from space. Many thousands of people must have given their lives to build this huge construction. The great wall of china is a series of towers made of stone, brick, earth, wood and other materials, generally built along an east-to- west line across the historical northern borders of china to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. Several walls were being built as carly as the 7th century BCE, these later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great wall Especially famous is the wall built (220-206 BCE) by Qin shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Little of that wall remains. Since then, the great wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained and enhanced, the majority of the existing wall is from the ming dynasty (1368-1644) other purposes of the Great wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the silk road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration. Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, gharrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire and the fact that the path of the Great wall also served as a transportation corridor. The Great wall stretches from Dandong in the cast to Lop Lake in the west, along an are that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km. This is made up of 6,259 km sections of actual wall, 359 km of trenches and 2,232 km of natural defensiove barriers such as hills and rivers. Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches measures out to be 21,196km. King Zheng of Qin conquered the last of his opponents and unified china as the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty Qin shi Huang in 221 BCE. Intending to impose centralized rule and prevent the resurgence of feudal lords, he ordered the destruction of some sections of the walls, however, he ordered building of new walls to connect the remaining fortifications along the empire's northern frontier. Transporting the large quantity of materials required for construction was difficult, so builders always tried to use local resources. Stones from the mountains were used over mountain ranges, while earth was used for construction in the plains. The Great wall concept was revived under the Ming dynasty in the 14th century, to gain a clear upper Hand over the Mongolian tribes. 1.1 On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on it, using headings and subheadings. Use recognizable abbreviations (Wherever necessary, minimum four) and a format you consider suitable. Also supply an appropriate title to it. 1.2 Write a summary of the passage in about 50 words.

The theme of the story we are not afraid to die brings out the important of having confidence and making optimum use of our potential elaborating an occurrence from the text to inspire the audience to challenge hurdles of life

He had no premonition that this night call would prove unusual, still less that it would influence his whole future in blainelly".what was the unusual event for him ?

It takes 64 muscles to frown and 13 to smile. So, why overwork yourself by frowning. So said report by some US psychiatrists, and that set me on my nerve racking mission of spotting smiling faces among the sea of humanity. I had not noticed till then how is our national need to smile dispelling all gloom. make note and summarize it.

theme of the story we are not afraid to die brings out the important of having confidence and making optimum use of our potential elaborating an occurrence from the text to inspire the audience to challenge hurdles of life

Describe the arrival of the gold Finch to the laburnum tree?