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What is sp3 hybridization explain by taking methane as an example.

Posted by R. Prasad 3 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 11 > Chemistry

1 answers

Yogita Ingle 3 years, 11 months ago

During the formation of methane molecule the carbon atom undergoes sp3 hybridization in the excited state by mixing one 2s and three 2p orbitals to furnish four half filled sp³ hybrid orbitals which are oriented in tetrahedral symmetry in space around the carbon atom. Each of these sp³ hybrid orbitals forms a σsp³-s bond with one hydrogen atom. Thus carbon forms four σsp³-s bonds with four hydrogen atoms.Methane molecule is tetrahedral in shape with 109°28 bond angle.

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