Write briefly about the secessionist movement …

Causes : Some Mizos believed that they were never a part of British India. A famine in 1959 in Mizo hills increased their anger and dissatisfaction which led to formation of Mizo National Front under the leadership of Laldenga.

Activities : They started an armed campaign and fought guerilla war for independence. They got support from Pakistan and secured shelter in then East Pakistan. The Indian security forces countered it with series of repressive measures. The insurgency continued for about two decades.

Outcome : (i) In 1986 a peace agreement was signed between Rajiv Gandhi and Laldenga. Mizoram was granted full- fledged statehood with special powers.

(ii) Laldenga took over as the Chief Minister.

(iii) Mizoram is one of the most peaceful states and has taken big strides in literacy and development.