Hello ??here is your another question …

Write any two

Barriers to Effective Communication
(i) Semantic barriers to communication These are concerned with the meaning of words and symbols. These barriers are:

• Badly expressed message
• Technical jargon
• Unclarified assumptions
• Faulty translations

(ii)Psychological barriers Emotional or psychological factors acts as barriers to
communication. Some of the psychological barriers are:                                     .

• Lack of attention
• Premature evaluation
• Poor retention
• Distrust

(iii) Organisational barriers The factors related to organisational structure authority relationship, rules and regulations act as barriers to effective communication. Some of these barriers are:

• Organisational policy
• Rules and regulations
• Status
• Complexity in organisational structure

(iv) Personal barriers The personal factors of both sender and receiver my affect effective communication. Some of these barriers are:

• Fear of challenge to authority
• lack of confidence of superior on his subordinate
• Unwillingness to communicate
• Lack of proper incentives

The Barriers to effective communication could be of many types like linguistic, psychological, emotional, physical, and cultural etc.

Linguistic Barriers

The language barrier is one of the main barriers that limit effective communication. Language is the most commonly employed tool of communication. The fact that each major region has its own language is one of the Barriers to effective communication. Sometimes even a thick dialect may render the communication ineffective.

Psychological Barriers

There are various mental and psychological issues that may be barriers to effective communication. Some people have stage fear, speech disorders, phobia, depression etc. All of these conditions are very difficult to manage sometimes and will most certainly limit the ease of communication.

Emotional Barriers

The emotional IQ of a person determines the ease and comfort with which they can communicate. A person who is emotionally mature will be able to communicate effectively. On the other hand, people who let their emotions take over will face certain difficulties.