meitosis and mesosis cell divison with …
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Posted by Pankhuri Sharma 3 years, 11 months ago
- 2 answers
Gaurav Seth 3 years, 11 months ago
Mitosis |
Meiosis |
Interphase |
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Each chromosome replicates. The result is two genetically identical sister chromatids | Chromosomes not yet visible but DNA has been duplicated or replicated |
Prophase |
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Prophase –Each of the duplicated chromosomes appears as two identical or equal sister chromatids, The mitotic spindle begins to form. Chromosomes condense and thicken | Prophase I – crossing-over recombination – Homologous chromosomes (each consists of two sister chromatids) appear together as pairs. Tetrad is the structure that is formed. Segments of chromosomes are exchanged between non-sister chromatids at crossover points known as chiasmata (crossing-over) |
Metaphase |
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Metaphase -The chromosomes assemble at the equator at the metaphase plate | Metaphase I Chromosomes adjust on the metaphase plate. Chromosomes are still intact and arranged as pairs of homologues |
Anaphase |
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Anaphase – The spindle fibres begin to contract. This starts to pull the sister chromatids apart. At the end of anaphase, a complete set of daughter chromosomes is found each pole | Anaphase I Sister chromatids stay intact. However, homologous chromosomes drift to the opposite or reverse poles |
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Pankhuri Sharma 3 years, 11 months ago
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