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Why RNA becomes more reactive than …

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Why RNA becomes more reactive than DNA?
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 1 month ago

  • RNA is made up of ribose sugar (plz see the attachment for its structure )
  • Whereas , DNA is made up of de oxy ribose sugar. (please see the attachment for its structure)
  • Due to the presence of –OH group in the ribose sugar, it is more active.
  •  
  • Also, the nitrogenous base is hydrophobic whereas the sugar end and the phosphoric acid end present in both RNA & DNA is hydrophilic.
  •  
  • Nitrogenous base always wants to stay away from the universal solvent.


Since DNA is double stranded, it has its nitrogenous base in the interior of both the strands , thus keeping it away from water.

But RNA is single stranded, hence its nitrogenous base is not away from water, and thus is reactive.

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