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How can you separate a mixture …

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How can you separate a mixture of salt and ammonium chloride. Show it with a labelled diagram
  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 4 years, 3 months ago

 Ammonium chloride changes directly from solid gaseous on heating . So to separate mixtures containing a sublimable volatile component from a non-sublimable impurity i.e., sodium chloride, the sublimation process is used. 

• Place the china dish over a wire gauze placed over a tripod stand. 

• Cover the china dish with an inverted glass funnel and plug in a little cotton at the opening stem. 

• On heating the mixture, white fumes evolve. 

• Stop heating when the fumes stop rising and allow the funnel to cool. 

• On cooling, remove the funnel and transfer the solid ammonium chloride sticking on the walls of funnel to a watch glass. 

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