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Matter keywords

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Matter keywords
  • 1 answers

Meghna Thapar 4 years, 4 months ago

  • Anything which occupies space and has mass is called matter.
  • The intermixing of particles of two different types of matter on their own is called diffusion.
  • The temperature at which a solid melts to become a liquid at the atmospheric pressure is called its melting point.
  • The temperature at which a liquid starts boiling at the atmospheric pressure is known as its boiling point.
  • The phenomenon of change of a liquid into vapours at any temperature below its boiling point is called evaporation.
  • Humidity is the amount of water vapour present in air.
  • A material which can flow easily is called a fluid.
  • Diffusion is a property of matter which is based on the motion of its particles.
  • Sublimation is the change of gaseous state directly to solid state without going through liquid state, and vice versa.
  • The process in which a solid substance changes into a liquid on heating, is called melting.
  • The process in which a liquid substance changes into a gas on heating, is called boiling.
  • The process of changing a gas to a liquid by cooling, is called condensation.
  • The latent heat of fusion of a solid is the quantity of heat in joules required to convert 1 kilogram of the solid to liquid, without any change in temperature.
  • The latent heat of vapourisation of a liquid is the quantity of heat in joules required to convert 1 kilogram of the liquid or gas, without any change in temperature.
  • The process of a liquid changing into vapour even below its boiling point is called evaporation.
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