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What is the difference between public …

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What is the difference between public goods and private goods explain why public goods must be provided by the government
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Sia ? 4 years, 5 months ago

BASIS PUBLIC GOODS PRIVATE GOODS
Meaning Public goods are the ones which are provided by the nature or the government for free use by the public. Private goods are the ones which are manufactured and sold by the private companies to satisfy the consumer needs and wants.
Provider Nature or government Manufacturers i.e. entrepreneurs
Consumer equality Rich and poor are treated equally Preference to rich consumers
Availability Readily available to all Reduces with each consumption
Quality Remains constant Varies with ability to buy
Decision Social choice Consumer's decision
Objective Overall growth and development Profit earning
Rivalry Non-rival Rival
Excludability Non-excludable Excludable
Demand Curve Horizontal Vertical
Examples Police service, fire brigade, national defense, public transport, roads, dams and river Clothes, cosmetics, footwear, cars, electronic products and food
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